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西电--大学英语专升本
Customer: excuse me!
Clerk: yes ma.am? What can i do for you?
Customer: i have a problem with this coffee maker, and i want my money back.
Clerk: ______?
Customer: the problem is that it doesn.t work. i.ve only used it three times.
A. Why
B. Well, are you sure
C. What.s the matter with it on earth
D. Well, what seems to be the problem
Speaker a: why do you always tell me what to do? To be frank, i don.t like it: speaker b: i know, but ______ A. I don.t like it neither. B. how do i do for you? C. i just want the best for you. D. Obviously. You are right.
Speaker a: mind if I call you albert? Speaker b: _______. A. Yes, just call me a1 B. Yes, you may do that C. Of course not. But just a plain "ai" will do D. Ok. Everyone does
Jane:carol, you look very well. Carol: thank you, jane. You look wonderful too. Your weekend tennis must have done you goo d jane: ______. A. That.s very kind of you B. Are you kidding? Thank you anyway C. You think so? That.s encouraging D. I don.t believe it. You are flattering me
Operator: ______. May i help you? David: i.d like to set up a telephone service, please. A. speaking B. Hey C. pacific bell D. I.m john smith
Speaker a: well, it’s getting late. Maybe wecould get together sometime speaker b ______ A. Sounds good i. ll give you a call. B. Take it easy. C. Nice to see you back. D. Yes, i’ve enjoyed it.
Guest: ______. Clerk:certainly. Do you have a reservation? Guest: yes. The name is morales. Mr. And mrs. J. Morales. Clerk: here we are. For five nights.Could you fill in the registration card, please? And i. ll need your creditcard A. I.d like rest here, please B. I.d like to rent a room, please C. I.d like to check in, please D. I.d like to stay in, please
Jack: hey, how are you, susie? Gee, we haven.t seen each other in it must be close to three years! Susie: ______ jack: ok. A. How do you do? B. Nice to meet you. C. Fancy meeting you here. D. Well, how have you been?
The word "television" derived from its Greek (Tel: distant) and Latin (vision: sight) roots. Very simply put, it works (1)______this way: Through a sophisticated, system of electronics, television provides the capability of (2)______ an image into electronic impulses, which can be sent (3)______ a wire or cable. These impulses, when fed into a (4)______, can then be electronically reconstructed (5)______that same image. Traditionally, television has been a (6)______of the masses. We are most familiar with broadcast television because it has been with us for about thirty-seven years in a form similar (7)______what exists today. During those years, it has been (8)______ by the broadcast net-works---ABC, NBC, and CBS. These giants of broadcasting have actually (9)______ not only television but our perception of it as well. We have come to look upon the picture tube as a (10)______of information, connection and entertainment. 1. A. by B. at C. of D. in 2. A. changing B. converting C. becoming D. returning 3. A. through B. on C. among D. from 4. A. accepter B. adopter C. receiver D. recover 5. A. to B. into C. in D. at 6. A. medium B. media C. medias D. mediums 7. A. with B. fromC. to D. at 8. A. secured B. confirmed C. sured D. controlled 9. A. built B. established C. existed D. shaped 10. A. basement B. home C. source D. index
Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and, fortunately, the number of such reasons is small. Pruning involves the cutting away of overgrown and unwanted branches, and the inexperienced gardener can be encouraged by the thought that more damage results from doing it unnecessarily than from leaving the tree to grow in its own way. First, pruning may be done to make sure that trees have a desired shape or size.The object may be to get a tree of the right height, and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches, which will thicken its appearance or give it a special shape. Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree healthier. You may cut out diseased or dead wood, or branches that are rubbing against each other and thus causing wounds. The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up the center and so preventing the free movement of air. One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy entry for disease, but it is a wound that will heal. Often there is a race between the healing and the disease as to whether the tree will live or die, so that there is a period when the tree is at risk. It should be the aim of every gardener to reduce that risk of death as far as possible. It is essential to make the area, which has been pruned, smooth and clean, for healing will be slowed down by roughness. You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hours and then paint it with one of the substances available from garden shops produced especially for this purpose. Pruning is usually done in winter, for then you can see the shape of the tree clearly without interference from the leaves and it is, too, very unlikely that the cuts you make will bleed. If this does happen, it is, of course, impossible to paint them properly. 1. Pruning may be done to ______. A. make the tree grow taller B. improve the shape of the tree C. get rid of the small branches D. make the small branches thicker 2. Trees become unhealthy if a gardener _____. A. allows too many branches to grow in the middle B. does not protect them from the wind C. forces them to grow too quickly D. damages some of the small side branches 3. A special substance is painted on the tree ______. A. to make a wound smooth B. to prevent disease entering a wound C. to cover a rough surface D. to help a wound to dry 4. A good gardener prunes a tree ______. A. at intervals throughout the year B. as quickly as possible C. occasionally when necessary D. regularly every winter 5. What was the writer.s purpose when writing this passage? A. To give practical instructions for pruning a tree. B. To give a general description of pruning. C. To explain how trees develop diseases. D. To discuss different methods of pruning.
In every society it is necessary to have a general system of laws to ensure justice. Laws are designed to make certain that people.s rights are protected and that people respect each other.s rights. Sometimes, however, laws are passed which are specific to a time or situation. For example, a town in Indiana once passed a law making it illegal to shoot open a can of food. Apparently, some gun-carrying citizens forgot their can openers and naturally enough, used their guns to do the job. This disturbed other citizens, and endangered their lives, so a law was passed to prevent it. Specific laws sometimes remain in existence long after the problem has disappeared. The laws then seem strange. For example, the Indiana law was no longer necessary when citizens stopped carrying guns and using them as can openers. Since the law was no longer needed, what once made sense now seems like nonsense. Sometimes laws designed to serve a good purpose were passed but somehow these became mixed up in their wording. As a result, the laws don.t make sense. In one state there is a law which says that it is "illegal to move or to attempt to move a motor vehicle." Obviously, a massive traffic jam would occur if everyone suddenly obeyed that law. But no one does, of course, because the intention of the law was not to prevent owners from moving their own cars. It was to prevent people from moving (stealing) other people.s cars. It is often harder to repeal (废止)a law than to pass one, so many of these old laws remain in existence. Because they no longer fit the way people live or because the problem no longer exists, these laws are ignored. Everyone understands that and life goes on. Thus, laws that once made very good sense now seem like nonsense. 1. According to the passage, laws are designed for the purpose of ____________. A. protecting people.s rights B. making people respect each other C. preventing gun-carrying D. punishing criminals 2. The word "job " in paragraph 1 refers to ___________. A. working B. shooting C. preventing gun-carrying D. disturbing others 3. The author used the Indiana law as an example to explain _________. A. how some laws are passed and changed B. how people in Indiana open cans C. why some laws may seem strange D. why people in Indiana no longer use their guns 4. What.s the problem with the law concerning motor vehicles? A. It leads to traffic jams. B. It is not clearly written. C. It is not designed to serve a good purpose. D. It has been out of date. 5. We can conclude from the passage that ___________. A. a law system is necessary for every society B. some laws that don.t make sense may also get passed C. it is more difficult to change the old law than pass a new one D. some laws may seem strange as time passes
Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and, fortunately, the number of such reasons is small. Pruning involves the cutting away of overgrown and unwanted branches, and the inexperienced gardener can be encouraged by the thought that more damage results from doing it unnecessarily than from leaving the tree to grow in its own way. First, pruning may be done to make sure that trees have a desired shape or size.The object may be to get a tree of the right height, and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches, which will thicken its appearance or give it a special shape. Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree healthier. You may cut out diseased or dead wood, or branches that are rubbing against each other and thus causing wounds. The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up the center and so preventing the free movement of air. One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy entry for disease, but it is a wound that will heal. Often there is a race between the healing and the disease as to whether the tree will live or die, so that there is a period when the tree is at risk. It should be the aim of every gardener to reduce that risk of death as far as possible. It is essential to make the area, which has been pruned, smooth and clean, for healing will be slowed down by roughness. You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hours and then paint it with one of the substances available from garden shops produced especially for this purpose. Pruning is usually done in winter, for then you can see the shape of the tree clearly without interference from the leaves and it is, too, very unlikely that the cuts you make will bleed. If this does happen, it is, of course, impossible to paint them properly. 1. Pruning may be done to ______. A. make the tree grow taller B. improve the shape of the tree C. get rid of the small branches D. make the small branches thicker 2. Trees become unhealthy if a gardener _____. A. allows too many branches to grow in the middle B. does not protect them from the wind C. forces them to grow too quickly D. damages some of the small side branches 3. A special substance is painted on the tree ______. A. to make a wound smooth B. to prevent disease entering a wound C. to cover a rough surface D. to help a wound to dry 4. A good gardener prunes a tree ______. A. at intervals throughout the year B. as quickly as possible C. occasionally when necessary D. regularly every winter 5. What was the writer.s purpose when writing this passage? A. To give practical instructions for pruning a tree. B. To give a general description of pruning. C. To explain how trees develop diseases. D. To discuss different methods of pruning.
The dog has been man’s best friend for thousands of years. Dogs are friendly, obedient and faithful animals. Many stories are told of the bravery and faithfulness of dogs. Dogs are also intelligent animals, so it is easy to train them. A dog named Barry saved 40 persons when they were lost in the snow on the Saint Bernard Pass in Switzerland about 150 years ago. Dogs are also helpful in scientific research. The world’s first space-traveler was a dog named Laika. Russian scientists sent it up in aman-made Earth satellite in 1957. Dogs have been film stars, too. A dog called Lassie was the star in a number of American films. Dogs can hear and smell better than man, but they can not see so well. You may be surprised to learn that dogs are color-blind. A dog lives on average for about 12 or 13 years. A dog aged six months compares in age with a child six years old. A thirteen-year-old child is not yet grown up, but a thirteen-year-old dog is a very old dog indeed. 1. The main topic of this topic is that _______. A. in some case dogs can save people B. a dog can only live a short life C. dogs are the first space-travelers D. the dog is a very good helper to man 2. According to the writer, dogs notice objects _______. A. through their sharp eyes B. by means of beautiful colors C. only when they touch things D. with their ears and noses 3. “Dogs are color-blind” means that dogs _______. A. sometimes do not want to see colors B. can not see the difference between colors C. are blind when there are many colors before them D. are unable to see well if there are some colors 4. An “obedient” dog is one that _______. A. is brave enough to save people B. is willing to do what people want them to do C. always helps its master in difficult situations D. does everything for its master 5. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage? A. Dogs are easy to train because they are clever. B. A dog can live about 12 or 13 years. C. Dogs are well known because they are film stars. D. Dogs are friendly and obey people’s orders.
Karen: hello.could i speak to just in, please? Justin: _______ A. Yes, you could B. Speaking. C. Who are you? D. Speak, please.
Li: hello. I. m ringing about the flat advertised in today.s star. ______? Mrs. Green: yes, it is. Two or three people have rung up about it, but nobody.s been to see it yet. A. Is it still available B. Is it still empty C. Is it still free D. Is it still blank
Speaker a: why do you always tell me what to do? To be frank, i don.t like it: speaker b: i know, but ______ A. I don.t like it neither. B. how do i do for you? C. i just want the best for you. D. Obviously. You are right.
Speaker a: mind if I call you albert? Speaker b: _______. A. Yes, just call me a1 B. Yes, you may do that C. Of course not. But just a plain "ai" will do D. Ok. Everyone does
Jane:carol, you look very well. Carol: thank you, jane. You look wonderful too. Your weekend tennis must have done you goo d jane: ______. A. That.s very kind of you B. Are you kidding? Thank you anyway C. You think so? That.s encouraging D. I don.t believe it. You are flattering me
Operator: ______. May i help you? David: i.d like to set up a telephone service, please. A. speaking B. Hey C. pacific bell D. I.m john smith
Speaker a: well, it’s getting late. Maybe wecould get together sometime speaker b ______ A. Sounds good i. ll give you a call. B. Take it easy. C. Nice to see you back. D. Yes, i’ve enjoyed it.
Guest: ______. Clerk:certainly. Do you have a reservation? Guest: yes. The name is morales. Mr. And mrs. J. Morales. Clerk: here we are. For five nights.Could you fill in the registration card, please? And i. ll need your creditcard A. I.d like rest here, please B. I.d like to rent a room, please C. I.d like to check in, please D. I.d like to stay in, please
Jack: hey, how are you, susie? Gee, we haven.t seen each other in it must be close to three years! Susie: ______ jack: ok. A. How do you do? B. Nice to meet you. C. Fancy meeting you here. D. Well, how have you been?
The word "television" derived from its Greek (Tel: distant) and Latin (vision: sight) roots. Very simply put, it works (1)______this way: Through a sophisticated, system of electronics, television provides the capability of (2)______ an image into electronic impulses, which can be sent (3)______ a wire or cable. These impulses, when fed into a (4)______, can then be electronically reconstructed (5)______that same image. Traditionally, television has been a (6)______of the masses. We are most familiar with broadcast television because it has been with us for about thirty-seven years in a form similar (7)______what exists today. During those years, it has been (8)______ by the broadcast net-works---ABC, NBC, and CBS. These giants of broadcasting have actually (9)______ not only television but our perception of it as well. We have come to look upon the picture tube as a (10)______of information, connection and entertainment. 1. A. by B. at C. of D. in 2. A. changing B. converting C. becoming D. returning 3. A. through B. on C. among D. from 4. A. accepter B. adopter C. receiver D. recover 5. A. to B. into C. in D. at 6. A. medium B. media C. medias D. mediums 7. A. with B. fromC. to D. at 8. A. secured B. confirmed C. sured D. controlled 9. A. built B. established C. existed D. shaped 10. A. basement B. home C. source D. index
Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and, fortunately, the number of such reasons is small. Pruning involves the cutting away of overgrown and unwanted branches, and the inexperienced gardener can be encouraged by the thought that more damage results from doing it unnecessarily than from leaving the tree to grow in its own way. First, pruning may be done to make sure that trees have a desired shape or size.The object may be to get a tree of the right height, and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches, which will thicken its appearance or give it a special shape. Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree healthier. You may cut out diseased or dead wood, or branches that are rubbing against each other and thus causing wounds. The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up the center and so preventing the free movement of air. One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy entry for disease, but it is a wound that will heal. Often there is a race between the healing and the disease as to whether the tree will live or die, so that there is a period when the tree is at risk. It should be the aim of every gardener to reduce that risk of death as far as possible. It is essential to make the area, which has been pruned, smooth and clean, for healing will be slowed down by roughness. You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hours and then paint it with one of the substances available from garden shops produced especially for this purpose. Pruning is usually done in winter, for then you can see the shape of the tree clearly without interference from the leaves and it is, too, very unlikely that the cuts you make will bleed. If this does happen, it is, of course, impossible to paint them properly. 1. Pruning may be done to ______. A. make the tree grow taller B. improve the shape of the tree C. get rid of the small branches D. make the small branches thicker 2. Trees become unhealthy if a gardener _____. A. allows too many branches to grow in the middle B. does not protect them from the wind C. forces them to grow too quickly D. damages some of the small side branches 3. A special substance is painted on the tree ______. A. to make a wound smooth B. to prevent disease entering a wound C. to cover a rough surface D. to help a wound to dry 4. A good gardener prunes a tree ______. A. at intervals throughout the year B. as quickly as possible C. occasionally when necessary D. regularly every winter 5. What was the writer.s purpose when writing this passage? A. To give practical instructions for pruning a tree. B. To give a general description of pruning. C. To explain how trees develop diseases. D. To discuss different methods of pruning.
In every society it is necessary to have a general system of laws to ensure justice. Laws are designed to make certain that people.s rights are protected and that people respect each other.s rights. Sometimes, however, laws are passed which are specific to a time or situation. For example, a town in Indiana once passed a law making it illegal to shoot open a can of food. Apparently, some gun-carrying citizens forgot their can openers and naturally enough, used their guns to do the job. This disturbed other citizens, and endangered their lives, so a law was passed to prevent it. Specific laws sometimes remain in existence long after the problem has disappeared. The laws then seem strange. For example, the Indiana law was no longer necessary when citizens stopped carrying guns and using them as can openers. Since the law was no longer needed, what once made sense now seems like nonsense. Sometimes laws designed to serve a good purpose were passed but somehow these became mixed up in their wording. As a result, the laws don.t make sense. In one state there is a law which says that it is "illegal to move or to attempt to move a motor vehicle." Obviously, a massive traffic jam would occur if everyone suddenly obeyed that law. But no one does, of course, because the intention of the law was not to prevent owners from moving their own cars. It was to prevent people from moving (stealing) other people.s cars. It is often harder to repeal (废止)a law than to pass one, so many of these old laws remain in existence. Because they no longer fit the way people live or because the problem no longer exists, these laws are ignored. Everyone understands that and life goes on. Thus, laws that once made very good sense now seem like nonsense. 1. According to the passage, laws are designed for the purpose of ____________. A. protecting people.s rights B. making people respect each other C. preventing gun-carrying D. punishing criminals 2. The word "job " in paragraph 1 refers to ___________. A. working B. shooting C. preventing gun-carrying D. disturbing others 3. The author used the Indiana law as an example to explain _________. A. how some laws are passed and changed B. how people in Indiana open cans C. why some laws may seem strange D. why people in Indiana no longer use their guns 4. What.s the problem with the law concerning motor vehicles? A. It leads to traffic jams. B. It is not clearly written. C. It is not designed to serve a good purpose. D. It has been out of date. 5. We can conclude from the passage that ___________. A. a law system is necessary for every society B. some laws that don.t make sense may also get passed C. it is more difficult to change the old law than pass a new one D. some laws may seem strange as time passes
Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and, fortunately, the number of such reasons is small. Pruning involves the cutting away of overgrown and unwanted branches, and the inexperienced gardener can be encouraged by the thought that more damage results from doing it unnecessarily than from leaving the tree to grow in its own way. First, pruning may be done to make sure that trees have a desired shape or size.The object may be to get a tree of the right height, and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches, which will thicken its appearance or give it a special shape. Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree healthier. You may cut out diseased or dead wood, or branches that are rubbing against each other and thus causing wounds. The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up the center and so preventing the free movement of air. One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy entry for disease, but it is a wound that will heal. Often there is a race between the healing and the disease as to whether the tree will live or die, so that there is a period when the tree is at risk. It should be the aim of every gardener to reduce that risk of death as far as possible. It is essential to make the area, which has been pruned, smooth and clean, for healing will be slowed down by roughness. You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hours and then paint it with one of the substances available from garden shops produced especially for this purpose. Pruning is usually done in winter, for then you can see the shape of the tree clearly without interference from the leaves and it is, too, very unlikely that the cuts you make will bleed. If this does happen, it is, of course, impossible to paint them properly. 1. Pruning may be done to ______. A. make the tree grow taller B. improve the shape of the tree C. get rid of the small branches D. make the small branches thicker 2. Trees become unhealthy if a gardener _____. A. allows too many branches to grow in the middle B. does not protect them from the wind C. forces them to grow too quickly D. damages some of the small side branches 3. A special substance is painted on the tree ______. A. to make a wound smooth B. to prevent disease entering a wound C. to cover a rough surface D. to help a wound to dry 4. A good gardener prunes a tree ______. A. at intervals throughout the year B. as quickly as possible C. occasionally when necessary D. regularly every winter 5. What was the writer.s purpose when writing this passage? A. To give practical instructions for pruning a tree. B. To give a general description of pruning. C. To explain how trees develop diseases. D. To discuss different methods of pruning.
The dog has been man’s best friend for thousands of years. Dogs are friendly, obedient and faithful animals. Many stories are told of the bravery and faithfulness of dogs. Dogs are also intelligent animals, so it is easy to train them. A dog named Barry saved 40 persons when they were lost in the snow on the Saint Bernard Pass in Switzerland about 150 years ago. Dogs are also helpful in scientific research. The world’s first space-traveler was a dog named Laika. Russian scientists sent it up in aman-made Earth satellite in 1957. Dogs have been film stars, too. A dog called Lassie was the star in a number of American films. Dogs can hear and smell better than man, but they can not see so well. You may be surprised to learn that dogs are color-blind. A dog lives on average for about 12 or 13 years. A dog aged six months compares in age with a child six years old. A thirteen-year-old child is not yet grown up, but a thirteen-year-old dog is a very old dog indeed. 1. The main topic of this topic is that _______. A. in some case dogs can save people B. a dog can only live a short life C. dogs are the first space-travelers D. the dog is a very good helper to man 2. According to the writer, dogs notice objects _______. A. through their sharp eyes B. by means of beautiful colors C. only when they touch things D. with their ears and noses 3. “Dogs are color-blind” means that dogs _______. A. sometimes do not want to see colors B. can not see the difference between colors C. are blind when there are many colors before them D. are unable to see well if there are some colors 4. An “obedient” dog is one that _______. A. is brave enough to save people B. is willing to do what people want them to do C. always helps its master in difficult situations D. does everything for its master 5. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage? A. Dogs are easy to train because they are clever. B. A dog can live about 12 or 13 years. C. Dogs are well known because they are film stars. D. Dogs are friendly and obey people’s orders.
Karen: hello.could i speak to just in, please? Justin: _______ A. Yes, you could B. Speaking. C. Who are you? D. Speak, please.
Li: hello. I. m ringing about the flat advertised in today.s star. ______? Mrs. Green: yes, it is. Two or three people have rung up about it, but nobody.s been to see it yet. A. Is it still available B. Is it still empty C. Is it still free D. Is it still blank