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江苏开放大学大学英语A作业2
April 10, 2019
Dear Sir,
We have read your advertisement in International Trade and are glad to know that you are one of the leading exporters of silk blouses （短上衣，女衬衫）in China. We are interested in the goods and would like to be informed of the details of your various types, including sizes, colors and prices.
We are a large dealer in silk garments（服装）, having over 15 years’ experience in this particular line of business. Silk blouses of good quality and moderate prices command a good sale in our market.
When replying, please state the terms of payment and the discounts you would allow on a regular purchase of over 100 dozen items.
We look forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely, D. Johnson
Letter Two
April 20, 2019
Dear Sir,
We are pleased to receive you inquiry of April 10 , and thank you for your interest in our products.
We are glad to tell you that we are in a position to supply the items inquired. We are confident that the superior material and exquisite（精致的）craftsmanship of our silk blouses appeal to the most selective buyers.
On regular purchases of over 100 dozen items a discount of 3% is granted. If you place your order no later than the end of this week, we would guarantee a prompt delivery within 20 days, and demand you payment by sight L/C.
Enclosed is a quotation sheet and a copy of illustrated catalogue giving the details you ask for. As the market is showing an upward tendency, it is profitable for you to place an order immediately.
We look forward to your first order.
Yours faithfully,
Wang Fan
B-16. According to the passage, the buyer wants to purchase _____.
A
100 dozen silk blouses
B
less than 100 dozen silk blouses
C
over 100 dozen blouses
D
over 100 dozen items of silk blouses
学生答案：D
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
17
B17. Which of the following statements is true?
A
It is the first time that the buyer contacts the seller.
B
The buyer has over 100 years’ experience in this line of business.
C
The seller has read the buyer’s advertisement in International Trade.
D
The buyer is one of the leading exporters of silk blouses in China.
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
18
B-18. When did the seller write the letter?
A
On April 10, 2019.
B
On April 20, 2019.
C
On April 19, 2019.
D
Yesterday.
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
19
B-19. On what condition does the seller allow a discount of 3%?
A
To buy 100 dozen silk blouses.
B
To buy over 100 dozen silk blouses.
C
To buy regularly over 100 dozen blouses.
D
To buy regularly over 100 dozen items of silk blouses.
学生答案：D
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
20
B-20. What is put into the envelope with Letter Two?
A
Not mentioned.
B
Some samples.
C
A quotation sheet and a copy of illustrated catalogue.
D
A guarantee letter.
Passage Two
Cars are lots of fun, but they could also be dangerous. We have to be careful when we drive them or ride in them.
It.s always a good idea to put on your seat belt when you.re in a car. Why? Think about this example: You put an egg on a skateboard(滑板) and give it a push. If the skateboard hits a stone, it will stop, but the egg won.t. It will fly through the air, hit the ground and break.
Now, think what would happen if you tied the egg to the skateboard. When the skateboard hits a stone, the egg won.t go flying. It will stay safely on the skateboard.
Volvo, a famous Swedish carmaker, was the first to use seat belts in 1949. Air bags are also very important for car safety, because sometimes a seat belt isn.t enough. If the car is going really fast and runs into something, seat belts could even hurt the people who wear them.
Most newer cars have air bags in front of and next to the seats. When a car hits something, its air bags will come out quickly--in less than one second--to keep the people inside safe.
B-21. We have to be careful in driving a car mainly because it could be _____.
A
little fun
B
a pleasure
C
a lot of trouble
D
a great danger
学生答案：D
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
22
B-22. The example of an egg on a skateboard is used to show that _____.
A
eggs break easily on a moving skateboard
B
cars should not be stopped suddenly
C
seat belts are important to safety
D
driving is a dangerous act
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
23
B-23. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A
People with seat belts tied will always be safe in cars.
B
Volvo was the first carmaker to use seat belts in cars.
C
Air bags will come out before the cars hit something.
D
All cars have air bags in front of the seats.
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
24
B-24. According to the passage, air bags are another device that _____.
A
adds safety to car driving
B
is going to replace seat belts
C
comes out slowly to function
D
prevents cars from running too fast
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
25
B-25. The best title for this passage is _____.
A
Buy a Volvo with Air bags
B
Make a Car Safe Inside
C
Fasten Your Seat Belts
D
Add Air Bags to Cars
It is important for us to know how to stay safe while traveling in foreign countries. We’ve all heard the stories of travelers having their wallets(钱包) stolen or finding themselves in the wrong part of the town. So you have to be more careful than usual, when traveling abroad.
Remember to carry a small amount of cash and a copy of your ID with you at all times. There is no need to bring large amounts of cash with you. When shopping, use your credit card instead. Keep your wallet in your front pocket so that there is no way someone.s hand could get in there without your noticing it.
Travel with a friend, business partner if possible. It is always better to travel in pairs than to go alone. Know where you’re going. Look at the map before you leave the hotel so that you know where you are going and how to get there.
Lock your valuables (贵重物品) either in the safe in your hotel room or in the main hotel safe.
Be aware of your surroundings. Look around when walking, and avoid keeping your head low.
B-26. When shopping abroad, you are advised to _____.
A
use online services
B
use a credit card
C
pay by check
D
pay in cash
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
27
B-27. To keep your wallet safe, you’d better _____.
A
hold it in your keep it in your hand
B
leave it in the hotel safe
C
put it in your front pocket
D
keep it in your shoulder bag
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
28
B-28. To know where you are going, you are advised to _____.
A
ask the police for detailed information
B
look at the map before leaving the hotel
C
always travel with your business partner
D
have a smart phone with you while traveling
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
29
B-29. Where should you keep your valuables while staying in a hotel?
A
In the hotel safe.
B
In your pockets.
C
In your traveling bag.
D
In a bedside container.
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
30
B-30. Which of the following can be the title for the passage?
A
How to Ask Ways While Traveling.
B
How to Shop in a Foreign Country.
C
Protect Your Personal Information.
D
Stay safe While Traveling Abroad.
You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow. But you want to B-31 the weather forecast (预报) first to see whether there will be rain or not. Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the B-32 make the weather report.
"It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning, B-33 clearing by early afternoon. The high tomorrow will be 85."
As there will be no rain, the whole family feels B-34 . Without the weather forecast, you would not know this, and you would just have to take your chances. But now you can plan your picnic B-35 worrying whether it will rain or not.
The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe. He is known as the father of the weather bureau. He was the first person to publish B-36 weather forecasts in the United States.
Abbe began his daily weather bulletins (简报) in 1869. They were based on weather B-37 he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions. Because of their accuracy (准确), the reports were B-38 .
Congress (国会) became B-39 in Abbe.s weather reports. They made Abbe a meteorologist (someone who studies weather conditions), and he B-40 issuing (发布) forecasts three times a day. He was the first official forecaster of the U.S. Weather Service. Because he often forecast probable storms, Abbe earned the nickname of "Old Probabilities."
B-31. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?
A
produce
B
spread
C
check
D
organize
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
32
阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。
B-32. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?
A
fireman
B
postman
C
fisherman
D
weatherma
学生答案：D
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
33
阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。 B-33. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?
A
so
B
but
C
after
D
because
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
34
阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。
B-34. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?
A
happy
B
worried
C
stressed
D
curious
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
35
阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。
B-35. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?
A
about
B
without
C
against
D
from
Which is the best one to fill in the blank?
A
online
B
polluted
C
daily
D
indoor
Which is the best one to fill in the blank?
A
maps
B
stations
C
space
D
centres
It is important to sound polite when answering the phone, whoever it is from.
A
在电话中回答他人问题时要礼貌有加，并问明是谁打来的，这一点很重要。
B
接听重要电话时要彬彬有礼，问明是谁打来的。
C
不管电话是谁打来的，都应礼貌接听，这一点很重要。
D
很重要的一点是，在电话中回答问题时应礼貌有加，无论是谁打来的。
He who has never tasted what is bitter and tough does not know what is sweet and smooth.
A
没有尝试过什么是苦涩艰难的人不会知道什么才是甜蜜顺利。
B
他从没尝过什么是苦和艰难，也不知道什么是甜和顺利。
C
他不知道谁从没尝过苦涩艰难，还有甜蜜顺利。
D
谁是没有尝试过什么是苦和艰难，不知道甜蜜和顺利的人。
As is known to all, trade and specialization go hand in hand and enable each of us to have more products to use.
A
众所周知，现代贸易需要生产的专门化，才能让我们用到更多新产品。
B
众所周知，贸易和专门化相辅相成，使我们每个人能使用更多的新产品。
C
众所周知，贸易和专门化总是同时进行，使我们能生产出更多的产品。
D
众所周知，现代贸易需要生产的专门化，才能够制造出更多的新产品。
We sent an email to your Sales Department a week ago asking about the goods we had ordered.
A
一周前你方销售部发来电子邮件，询问我方是否需要购买该产品。
B
一周前我们给你方销售部发了电子邮件，查询我们所订购的货物。
C
一周前我们给你们销售部发了电子邮件，想核查我们要买的货物。
D
一周前你方的销售部派人来核实我们的订购货物的有关电子邮件。
Candidates applying for this job are expected to be skilled at using a computer and good at spoken English.
A
申请该岗位的应聘者应能熟练使用计算机并有良好的英语口语能力。
B
本项工作的申请人希望能提高使用计算机的能力和善于说英语。
C
本工作的受聘人员在应聘前应受过使用计算机的训练并懂得英语。
D
申请人在应聘本岗位时有可能被要求使用计算机和说良好的英语。
Dear Sir,
We have read your advertisement in International Trade and are glad to know that you are one of the leading exporters of silk blouses （短上衣，女衬衫）in China. We are interested in the goods and would like to be informed of the details of your various types, including sizes, colors and prices.
We are a large dealer in silk garments（服装）, having over 15 years’ experience in this particular line of business. Silk blouses of good quality and moderate prices command a good sale in our market.
When replying, please state the terms of payment and the discounts you would allow on a regular purchase of over 100 dozen items.
We look forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely, D. Johnson
Letter Two
April 20, 2019
Dear Sir,
We are pleased to receive you inquiry of April 10 , and thank you for your interest in our products.
We are glad to tell you that we are in a position to supply the items inquired. We are confident that the superior material and exquisite（精致的）craftsmanship of our silk blouses appeal to the most selective buyers.
On regular purchases of over 100 dozen items a discount of 3% is granted. If you place your order no later than the end of this week, we would guarantee a prompt delivery within 20 days, and demand you payment by sight L/C.
Enclosed is a quotation sheet and a copy of illustrated catalogue giving the details you ask for. As the market is showing an upward tendency, it is profitable for you to place an order immediately.
We look forward to your first order.
Yours faithfully,
Wang Fan
B-16. According to the passage, the buyer wants to purchase _____.
A
100 dozen silk blouses
B
less than 100 dozen silk blouses
C
over 100 dozen blouses
D
over 100 dozen items of silk blouses
学生答案：D
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
17
B17. Which of the following statements is true?
A
It is the first time that the buyer contacts the seller.
B
The buyer has over 100 years’ experience in this line of business.
C
The seller has read the buyer’s advertisement in International Trade.
D
The buyer is one of the leading exporters of silk blouses in China.
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
18
B-18. When did the seller write the letter?
A
On April 10, 2019.
B
On April 20, 2019.
C
On April 19, 2019.
D
Yesterday.
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
19
B-19. On what condition does the seller allow a discount of 3%?
A
To buy 100 dozen silk blouses.
B
To buy over 100 dozen silk blouses.
C
To buy regularly over 100 dozen blouses.
D
To buy regularly over 100 dozen items of silk blouses.
学生答案：D
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
20
B-20. What is put into the envelope with Letter Two?
A
Not mentioned.
B
Some samples.
C
A quotation sheet and a copy of illustrated catalogue.
D
A guarantee letter.
Passage Two
Cars are lots of fun, but they could also be dangerous. We have to be careful when we drive them or ride in them.
It.s always a good idea to put on your seat belt when you.re in a car. Why? Think about this example: You put an egg on a skateboard(滑板) and give it a push. If the skateboard hits a stone, it will stop, but the egg won.t. It will fly through the air, hit the ground and break.
Now, think what would happen if you tied the egg to the skateboard. When the skateboard hits a stone, the egg won.t go flying. It will stay safely on the skateboard.
Volvo, a famous Swedish carmaker, was the first to use seat belts in 1949. Air bags are also very important for car safety, because sometimes a seat belt isn.t enough. If the car is going really fast and runs into something, seat belts could even hurt the people who wear them.
Most newer cars have air bags in front of and next to the seats. When a car hits something, its air bags will come out quickly--in less than one second--to keep the people inside safe.
B-21. We have to be careful in driving a car mainly because it could be _____.
A
little fun
B
a pleasure
C
a lot of trouble
D
a great danger
学生答案：D
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
22
B-22. The example of an egg on a skateboard is used to show that _____.
A
eggs break easily on a moving skateboard
B
cars should not be stopped suddenly
C
seat belts are important to safety
D
driving is a dangerous act
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
23
B-23. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A
People with seat belts tied will always be safe in cars.
B
Volvo was the first carmaker to use seat belts in cars.
C
Air bags will come out before the cars hit something.
D
All cars have air bags in front of the seats.
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
24
B-24. According to the passage, air bags are another device that _____.
A
adds safety to car driving
B
is going to replace seat belts
C
comes out slowly to function
D
prevents cars from running too fast
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
25
B-25. The best title for this passage is _____.
A
Buy a Volvo with Air bags
B
Make a Car Safe Inside
C
Fasten Your Seat Belts
D
Add Air Bags to Cars
It is important for us to know how to stay safe while traveling in foreign countries. We’ve all heard the stories of travelers having their wallets(钱包) stolen or finding themselves in the wrong part of the town. So you have to be more careful than usual, when traveling abroad.
Remember to carry a small amount of cash and a copy of your ID with you at all times. There is no need to bring large amounts of cash with you. When shopping, use your credit card instead. Keep your wallet in your front pocket so that there is no way someone.s hand could get in there without your noticing it.
Travel with a friend, business partner if possible. It is always better to travel in pairs than to go alone. Know where you’re going. Look at the map before you leave the hotel so that you know where you are going and how to get there.
Lock your valuables (贵重物品) either in the safe in your hotel room or in the main hotel safe.
Be aware of your surroundings. Look around when walking, and avoid keeping your head low.
B-26. When shopping abroad, you are advised to _____.
A
use online services
B
use a credit card
C
pay by check
D
pay in cash
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
27
B-27. To keep your wallet safe, you’d better _____.
A
hold it in your keep it in your hand
B
leave it in the hotel safe
C
put it in your front pocket
D
keep it in your shoulder bag
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
28
B-28. To know where you are going, you are advised to _____.
A
ask the police for detailed information
B
look at the map before leaving the hotel
C
always travel with your business partner
D
have a smart phone with you while traveling
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
29
B-29. Where should you keep your valuables while staying in a hotel?
A
In the hotel safe.
B
In your pockets.
C
In your traveling bag.
D
In a bedside container.
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
30
B-30. Which of the following can be the title for the passage?
A
How to Ask Ways While Traveling.
B
How to Shop in a Foreign Country.
C
Protect Your Personal Information.
D
Stay safe While Traveling Abroad.
You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow. But you want to B-31 the weather forecast (预报) first to see whether there will be rain or not. Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the B-32 make the weather report.
"It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning, B-33 clearing by early afternoon. The high tomorrow will be 85."
As there will be no rain, the whole family feels B-34 . Without the weather forecast, you would not know this, and you would just have to take your chances. But now you can plan your picnic B-35 worrying whether it will rain or not.
The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe. He is known as the father of the weather bureau. He was the first person to publish B-36 weather forecasts in the United States.
Abbe began his daily weather bulletins (简报) in 1869. They were based on weather B-37 he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions. Because of their accuracy (准确), the reports were B-38 .
Congress (国会) became B-39 in Abbe.s weather reports. They made Abbe a meteorologist (someone who studies weather conditions), and he B-40 issuing (发布) forecasts three times a day. He was the first official forecaster of the U.S. Weather Service. Because he often forecast probable storms, Abbe earned the nickname of "Old Probabilities."
B-31. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?
A
produce
B
spread
C
check
D
organize
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
32
阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。
B-32. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?
A
fireman
B
postman
C
fisherman
D
weatherma
学生答案：D
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
33
阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。 B-33. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?
A
so
B
but
C
after
D
because
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
34
阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。
B-34. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?
A
happy
B
worried
C
stressed
D
curious
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
35
阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。
B-35. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?
A
about
B
without
C
against
D
from
Which is the best one to fill in the blank?
A
online
B
polluted
C
daily
D
indoor
Which is the best one to fill in the blank?
A
maps
B
stations
C
space
D
centres
It is important to sound polite when answering the phone, whoever it is from.
A
在电话中回答他人问题时要礼貌有加，并问明是谁打来的，这一点很重要。
B
接听重要电话时要彬彬有礼，问明是谁打来的。
C
不管电话是谁打来的，都应礼貌接听，这一点很重要。
D
很重要的一点是，在电话中回答问题时应礼貌有加，无论是谁打来的。
He who has never tasted what is bitter and tough does not know what is sweet and smooth.
A
没有尝试过什么是苦涩艰难的人不会知道什么才是甜蜜顺利。
B
他从没尝过什么是苦和艰难，也不知道什么是甜和顺利。
C
他不知道谁从没尝过苦涩艰难，还有甜蜜顺利。
D
谁是没有尝试过什么是苦和艰难，不知道甜蜜和顺利的人。
As is known to all, trade and specialization go hand in hand and enable each of us to have more products to use.
A
众所周知，现代贸易需要生产的专门化，才能让我们用到更多新产品。
B
众所周知，贸易和专门化相辅相成，使我们每个人能使用更多的新产品。
C
众所周知，贸易和专门化总是同时进行，使我们能生产出更多的产品。
D
众所周知，现代贸易需要生产的专门化，才能够制造出更多的新产品。
We sent an email to your Sales Department a week ago asking about the goods we had ordered.
A
一周前你方销售部发来电子邮件，询问我方是否需要购买该产品。
B
一周前我们给你方销售部发了电子邮件，查询我们所订购的货物。
C
一周前我们给你们销售部发了电子邮件，想核查我们要买的货物。
D
一周前你方的销售部派人来核实我们的订购货物的有关电子邮件。
Candidates applying for this job are expected to be skilled at using a computer and good at spoken English.
A
申请该岗位的应聘者应能熟练使用计算机并有良好的英语口语能力。
B
本项工作的申请人希望能提高使用计算机的能力和善于说英语。
C
本工作的受聘人员在应聘前应受过使用计算机的训练并懂得英语。
D
申请人在应聘本岗位时有可能被要求使用计算机和说良好的英语。