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2024年国家开放大学答案
《建筑模数协调统一标准》中规定，基本模数以1M表示，数值为l00mm。（ ）(判断题)
.对
.错
线性表以（ ）方式存储，能进行折半查找。(单选题)
.二叉树.,.
关键字有序的顺序.,.
顺序.,.
链接
教职工的任用原则包括（）(单选题)
.任人唯贤
.用其所有
.加强管理
.任人唯亲
企业开展目标市场营销的主要步骤有（ ）。(多选题)
.市场细分
.目标市场选择
.市场定位
.市场营销组合
.大市场营销
从明代开始，广东省作为一个行政单位名称出现，一直用到今天。(判断题)
.对
.错
简述企业集团整体与分部财务管理分析的特征。(简答题)
下列各项中不属于固定资产投资“初始现金流量”概念的是（ ）。(单选题)
.营业现金净流量.,.
与投资相关的职工培训费.,.
初始垫支的流动资产.,.
原有固定资产变价收入
二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）<center>Food Safety</center>
A question that often troubles food companies is how to control problems like rats and insects without harming the food. Pest control experts say poisons should never be used where they may enter food. They say the first line of defense against pests is to clean the places where the food is handled or stored.
Floors, food preparation surfaces and tools can be disinfected with chemicals like chlorine, iodine or bromine. Food containers should be stored about half a meter off the ground and about half a meter away from any walls. Storage areas should be kept dry and clean.
Containers for raw materials such as rice, wheat, etc. should be kept closed and clean. Any foodstuff split during delivery or handling should be cleared up both inside and outside the building. Pests enter a building from the outside, so pay attention to outer walls. Small stones can be used to cover the ground and block the growth of plants and the grass should be kept short to deny pests a place to live.
Check that doors and windows are completely closed. Also any hole that might allow pests to enter a building should be filled. Rats can enter through a hole the size of a coin. A mouse can pass through a hole half that size.
Supervisors should make a list of pest control measures to be taken by employees. This will aid the efforts and also help prepare for any inspections. In most countries, there is a food and drug administration bureau, or some agency with a similar name, which enforces rules nationwide, responsible for rules about the use of pesticides, etc. However, businesses where food is stored, prepared or sold must also follow state and local health laws. Most of these governmental departments or bureaus have their websites with information about food safety policies and other issues. People can easily access the information.
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
Where, according to Pest control experts, should poisons never be used __1__
A. Where food may be contaminated.
B. Where there are few rats.
C. Where children may get hands on them.
2. From the text, we know that like chlorine, iodine or bromine are all __________. __2__
A. foods
B. chemicals
C. fruits
3. Outer walls are built ___________. __3__
A. to prevent pests from entering a building from outside.
B. to protect rice and wheat from rain and wind.
C. to block the growth of plants.
4. Why is it necessary for supervisors to make a list of pest control measures __4__
A. To follow state and local health laws.
B. To be carried by employees.
C. To help control pests and help prepare for any inspection.
5. The responsibilities of a food and drug administration bureau is __________. __5__
A. to set up rules about the use of pesticides and enforces them all over the country.
B. to make sure any hole that might allow pests to enter a building should be filled.
C. to check that doors and windows are completely closed.__2__(完形填空)
.A
.B
.C
以布包裹炒热的药物熨引患处的熨法称为（ ）。(单选题)
.热熨
.炒熨
.贴熨
.药饼熨
<p style="">重商主义保护政策主要有：（ ）(多选题)
.货币政策
.对外贸易垄断政策
.保护关税政策
.发展本国工业政策
在单层厂房中，牛腿的剪切破坏多发生在（ ）。(单选题)
.当0.1＜a/h<sub>0</sub>≤0.75时
.当a/h<sub>0</sub>≤0.1且箍筋配制不足时
.当0.75＜a/h<sub>0</sub>≤1且纵筋配制不足时
.当a/h<sub>0</sub>≤1或a/h<sub>0</sub>虽大但是牛腿边缘高度较小时
发光强度反映了光源发出的 在空间的分布密度。
(单选题)
.光通量
.亮度
.照度
.发光强度
天然气的主要组分是( )。(单选题)
.甲烷
.乙烷
.丙烷
.丁烷
不断地了解主题相关信息，以便能刺激创意，这是哪个外在因素对创新思维的影响？(单选题)
.信息轰击原理
.压力原理
.群体机制原理
<p class="examP">2．Listen again and choose the best answer according to what you’ve heard.
<i class="font font-file-audio"></i><a href="https://lms.ouchn.cn:443/api/uploads/2051240/in-rich-contentfile_key=2051240&source=moodle">a_0501_01.mp3</a><i class="font font-delete audio-delete-button"></i>
（1）Beth wants to move out because ______.1
（2）Ming’s building is ______ minutes from campus.2
（3）There’s no ______ apartments in Ming’s building.3
（4）The one-bedroom costs $ _____a month.4
（5）Beth looks for a/an ______ place.5
（6）The place doesn’t have a ______.6
（7）Ming told Beth ______.7
（8）Beth is ______ to learn more about the place.8 __7__(完形填空)
. only the address
. the address and the manager’s name
. the manager’s telephone number