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题目内容
（2024年国家开放大学答案）
People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollution. Pollution is caused either by man’s release of completely new and often artificial (人造的) substances into the environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural substance (物质)，such as oil from oil tankers into the sea.
Whatever its underlying reasons, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if only companies, individuals and governments would make more efforts. In the home there is an obvious need to control litter and waste. Food comes wrapped up three of four times in packages that all have to be disposed of; drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which can’t be reused. This not only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in terms of glass, metal and paper. Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy things we neither want nor need, but also to throw away much of what we do buy. Pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying, excess use and careless disposal (处理) of the products we use in our daily lives.
1．The main cause of pollution is __________.
A．the release of artificial or natural substances into the environment
B．the production of new industrial goods
C．increased amounts of a natural substance
2．Much of the pollution could be controlled if only __________.
A．farmers would use less artificial fertilizers
B．governments would take effective measures
C．all sides concerned would make more efforts
3．Food packages, bottles and tins for drinks can cause __________.
A．air and water pollution
B．both a litter problem and a waster of resources
C．to pay for the service
4．Which of the following can not help solving the problem of pollution
A．Cutting out unnecessary buying.
B．Reduce excess use
C．Eating.
5．What does the underlined word “litter” mean in paragraph 2
A．Bits of waste things
B．serious problem
C．industrial pollution
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您的答案是：1 2.2 3.3 4.4 5.5 (填空题)
Whatever its underlying reasons, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if only companies, individuals and governments would make more efforts. In the home there is an obvious need to control litter and waste. Food comes wrapped up three of four times in packages that all have to be disposed of; drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which can’t be reused. This not only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in terms of glass, metal and paper. Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy things we neither want nor need, but also to throw away much of what we do buy. Pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying, excess use and careless disposal (处理) of the products we use in our daily lives.
1．The main cause of pollution is __________.
A．the release of artificial or natural substances into the environment
B．the production of new industrial goods
C．increased amounts of a natural substance
2．Much of the pollution could be controlled if only __________.
A．farmers would use less artificial fertilizers
B．governments would take effective measures
C．all sides concerned would make more efforts
3．Food packages, bottles and tins for drinks can cause __________.
A．air and water pollution
B．both a litter problem and a waster of resources
C．to pay for the service
4．Which of the following can not help solving the problem of pollution
A．Cutting out unnecessary buying.
B．Reduce excess use
C．Eating.
5．What does the underlined word “litter” mean in paragraph 2
A．Bits of waste things
B．serious problem
C．industrial pollution
提示：请将正确答案的序号（大写字母ABC）填写在空白处，系统自动判分
您的答案是：1 2.2 3.3 4.4 5.5 (填空题)
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