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洛阳理工学院-英语1（高起专）
11. (阅读理解题)Reading Comprehension (每小题2分，共30分)
Section A
The fridge is considered necessary. It has been so since the 1960s when packaged food list appeared with the label: Store in the refrigerator.
In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthy. The milkman came every day, the grocer, the butcher (肉商), the baker, and the ice-cream man delivered two or three times each week. The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and surplus (剩余的) bread and milk became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted, and we were never troubled by rotten food. Thirty years on food deliveries have ceased, fresh vegetables are almost unobtainable in the country.
The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation. Many well-tried techniques already existed – natural cooling, drying, smoking, salting, sugaring, bottling.
What refrigeration did promote was marketing – marketing hardware and electricity, marketing soft drinks, marketing dead bodies of animals around the world in search of a good price.
Consequently, most of the world’s fridges are to be found, not in the tropics where they might prove useful, but in the rich countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically almost unnecessary. Every winter, millions of fridges hum away continuously, and at vast expense, busily maintaining an artificially-cooled space inside an artificially-heated house – while outside, nature provides the desired temperature free of charge.
The fridges effect upon the environment has been evident, while its contribution to human happiness has been not important. If you don’t believe me, try it yourself, invest in a food cabinet and mop off your fridge next winter. You may not eat the hamburger, but at least you’ll get rid of that terrible hum.
(1). (单选题) The statement “In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily.” suggests that ______.(本题2.0分)
A、 the author was well-fed and healthy even without a fridge in his fifties
B、 the author was not accustomed to fridges even in his fifties
C、 there was no fridge in the author’s home in the 1950s
D、 the fridge was in its early stage of development in the 1950s
(2). (单选题) Why does the author say that nothing was wasted before the invention of fridges? D(本题2.0分)
A、 people would not buy more food than was necessary
B、 food was delivered to people two or three times a week
C、 food was sold fresh and did not get rotten easily
D、 people had effective ways to preserve their food
(3). (单选题) Who benefited the least from fridges according to the author? (本题2.0分)
A、 inventors
B、 consumers
C、 manufacturers
D、 travelling salesmen
(4). (单选题) Which of the following phrases in the fifth paragraph indicates the fridge’s negative effect on the environment? (本题2.0分)
A、 “Hum away continuously”
B、 “Climatically almost unnecessary”
C、 “Artificially-cooled space”
D、 “With mild temperatures”
(5). (单选题) What is the author’s overall attitude toward fridges? (本题2.0分)
A、 neutral
B、 critical
C、 objective
D、 compromising
12. (阅读理解题) Section B The other day, my friend Jane was invited to a 40th birthday party. The time printed on the invitation was 7:30pm. Jane went off with her husband, expecting a merry evening of wine, food, and song. By 9:45, everybody was having great fun, but no food had appeared. Jane and David were restless. Other guests began whispering that they, too, were starving. But no one wanted to leave, just in case some food was about to appear. By 11:00, there was still no food, and everyone was completely off their heads. Jane and David left hungry and angry. Their experience suggests that the words on the printed invitations need to be made clearer. Everyone reads and understands the invitations differently. Most of us would agree that 6:30 --8:30pm means drinks only, go out to dinner afterwards; 8:00pm or 8:30pm means possible dinner, but 9:30pm and any time thereafter means no food, or at beforehand, roll up late. But this is not always the case. If asked to a students. party at 6:30pm, it is normal for guests not to appear before midnight, if at all, and no one cares. Being the first to arrive - looking eager - is social death. When my mother is asked to a party for 6:30, she likes to be on time, if not on time, then no later than seven. My age group (late thirties) falls somewhere between the two, but because we still think we.re young, we.re probably closer to student-time than grown-up time. The accepted custom at present is confusing (混乱的), sometimes annoying, and it often means you may go home hungry, but it does give every party that precious element (成分) of surprise. (1). (单选题) The underlined words "off their heads" probably mean_____.(本题2.0分) A、 tired B、 crazy C、 curious D、 hopeless (2). (单选题) Jane and David’s story is used to show that___ .(本题2.0分) A、 party-goers usually get hungry at parties B、 party invitations can be confusing C、 people should ask for food at parties D、 birthday parties for middle-aged people are dull (3). (单选题) For some young people, arriving on time for a students. party will probably be considered_____.(本题2.0分) A、 very B、 particularly thoughtful C、 friendly D、 socially unacceptable (4). (单选题) According to the writer, people in their late thirties_____.(本题2.0分) A、 are likely to arrive late for a party B、 care little about the party time C、 haven’t really grown up yet D、 like surprises at parties (5). (单选题) What is the general idea of the text? (本题2.0分) A、 It’s safe to arrive late just when food is served. B、 It’s wise to eat something before going to a party. C、 It’s important to follow social rules of party-going. D、 It’s necessary to read invitations carefully. Section
13. (阅读理解题) Section C One of the qualities that most people admire in others is the willingness to admit one’s mistakes. It is extremely hard sometimes to say a simple thing like “I was wrong about that,” and it is even harder to say, “I was wrong, and you were right about that.” I had an experience recently with someone admitting to me that he had made a mistake fifteen years ago. He told me he had been the manager of a certain grocery store in the neighborhood where I grew up, and he asked me if I remembered the egg cartons. Then he related an incident and I began to remember vaguely the incident he was describing. I was about eight years old at the time, and I had gone into the store with my mother to do the weekly grocery shopping. On that particular day, I must have found my way to the dairy food department where the incident took place. There must have been a special sale on eggs that day because there was an impressive display of eggs in-dozen and half-dozen cartons. The cartons were stacked three or four feet high. I must have stopped in front of a display to admire the stacks. Just then a woman came by pushing her grocery cart and knocked off the stacks of cartons. For some reason, I decided it was up to me to put the display back together, so I want to work. The manager heard the noise and came rushing over to see what had happened. When he appeared, I was on my knees inspecting some of the cartons to see if any of the eggs were broken, but to him it looked as though I was the culprit. He severely reprimanded me and wanted me to pay for any broken eggs. I protested my innocence and tried to explain, but it did no good. Even though I quickly forgot all about the incident, apparently the manager did not. (1). (单选题) How old was the author when he wrote this article? _______.(本题2.0分) A、 about 8 B、 about 18 C、 about 23 D、 about 15 (2). (单选题) Who was to blame for knocking off the stacks of cartons? (本题2.0分) A、 The author B、 The manager C、 A woman D、 The author’s mother (3). (单选题) Which f the following statements is NOT true? (本题2.0分) A、 The woman who knocked off the stacks of cartons war seriously criticized by the manager. B、 The author was severely criticized by the manager. C、 A woman carelessly knocked off the stacks of cartons. D、 It was the author who put the display back together. (4). (单选题) Which of the following can serve as the best title for the passage? (本题2.0分) A、 It’s Harder to Admit One’s Mistake B、 I was once the Culprit C、 I Remember an incident D、 A Case of Mistaken Identity (5). (单选题) The tone of the article expresses the author’s _______ _______.(本题2.0分) A、 admiration for the manager’s willingness to admit mistakes B、 anger to the manager for his wrong accusation C、 indignation against the woman who knocked off the stacks of cartons D、 regret for the mistake he made in the store
14. (简答题) Cloze (每小题1分，共15分) “Knock it off!” Billy would not (26)_______ banging his foot on the table. Mrs. Stewart had lost all (27)_______in telling him to stop. Her words were falling on (28)_______ears. She had asked her son to quit doing something that was bothering her so many times that she (29)_______even knew the words were coming from her mouth. Billy had (30)_______ this. He just (31)_______his mom’s expressions like these. He banged on without a pause. She used to try to phrase her words in (32)________ways like, “When you bang on the table that way, it (33)_______ me. Would you (34)________doing something else that is a little quieter?” There was warmth in her voice and she had all of the best (35)_______. But when she actually managed to get Billy’s attention in this way, he simply replied, “But I’m bored.” She tried to offer him a bunch of (36)________, but nothing worked and it all became too tedious. It had become (37)________even to herself that she was (38)________using negative expressions. Mrs. Stewart seems to understand that (39)________she shouts she can’t expect Billy to respond immediately. But she still believes that to keep on (40)________ the pressure might work someday. Children may learn that arguing no longer works because of her continuous shouting. 26. A. increase B. decrease C. cease D. ease 27. A. patients B. convenience C. patience D. conscience 28. A. indifferent B. deaf C. dead D. deafened 29. A. hardly B. only C. just D. almost 30. A. get used to B. got used to C. used to D. uses to 31. A. stored B. scored C. explored D. ignored 32. A. positive B. negative C. possible D. grateful 33. A. hardens B. weakens C. settles D. upsets 34. A. mean B. care C. mind D. stop 35. A. attentions B. intentions C. aspiration D. indications 36. A. executives B. representatives C. perspectives D. alternatives 37. A. noticeable B. variable C. remarkable D. available 38. A. increasingly B. hardly C. remarkably D. largely 39. A. if only B. so that C. even so D. even if 40. A. supplying B. implying C. applying D. replying
15. (问答题) 好朋友就是能和你分享快乐和忧伤的人。(本题3.0分)
16. (问答题) 计算机使人们即使身处世界的不同角落也能面对面地交流,这彻底改变了我们的生活。(本题3.0分)
17. (问答题) 我们以为保罗是一个可信赖的人,但实际上他只关心他自己。(本题3.0分)
18. (问答题) 事实上,最大的荣誉是作为最后一名火炬手把火炬代入到举办奥运会的赛场。(本题3.0分)
19. (问答题) 从这个角度上说,应该受到责备的是不负责任的父母而不是做错事的小孩。(本题3.0分)
20. (问答题) We soon fell in love with the thousand-year-old town, surrounded by green hills and blue water.(本题4.0分)
21. (问答题) I would rather struggle for my dream than give it up and regret it later in my life.(本题4.0分)
22. (问答题) It made every Chinese feel proud seeing the national flag being raised and hearing the national anthem being played during the Beijing Olympic Games.(本题4.0分)
23. (问答题) In general, you cannot avoid making mistakes when you learn a new language.(本题4.0分)
24. (问答题) This theme park is modeled after the living scenes in ancient China, so it is no wonder that it is popular with everybody.(本题4.0分)
1. (单选题) _, the little girl can help her mother with some housework.(本题2.0分) A、 Young as she is B、 Young as is she C、 As she is young D、 As is she young
12. (阅读理解题) Section B The other day, my friend Jane was invited to a 40th birthday party. The time printed on the invitation was 7:30pm. Jane went off with her husband, expecting a merry evening of wine, food, and song. By 9:45, everybody was having great fun, but no food had appeared. Jane and David were restless. Other guests began whispering that they, too, were starving. But no one wanted to leave, just in case some food was about to appear. By 11:00, there was still no food, and everyone was completely off their heads. Jane and David left hungry and angry. Their experience suggests that the words on the printed invitations need to be made clearer. Everyone reads and understands the invitations differently. Most of us would agree that 6:30 --8:30pm means drinks only, go out to dinner afterwards; 8:00pm or 8:30pm means possible dinner, but 9:30pm and any time thereafter means no food, or at beforehand, roll up late. But this is not always the case. If asked to a students. party at 6:30pm, it is normal for guests not to appear before midnight, if at all, and no one cares. Being the first to arrive - looking eager - is social death. When my mother is asked to a party for 6:30, she likes to be on time, if not on time, then no later than seven. My age group (late thirties) falls somewhere between the two, but because we still think we.re young, we.re probably closer to student-time than grown-up time. The accepted custom at present is confusing (混乱的), sometimes annoying, and it often means you may go home hungry, but it does give every party that precious element (成分) of surprise. (1). (单选题) The underlined words "off their heads" probably mean_____.(本题2.0分) A、 tired B、 crazy C、 curious D、 hopeless (2). (单选题) Jane and David’s story is used to show that___ .(本题2.0分) A、 party-goers usually get hungry at parties B、 party invitations can be confusing C、 people should ask for food at parties D、 birthday parties for middle-aged people are dull (3). (单选题) For some young people, arriving on time for a students. party will probably be considered_____.(本题2.0分) A、 very B、 particularly thoughtful C、 friendly D、 socially unacceptable (4). (单选题) According to the writer, people in their late thirties_____.(本题2.0分) A、 are likely to arrive late for a party B、 care little about the party time C、 haven’t really grown up yet D、 like surprises at parties (5). (单选题) What is the general idea of the text? (本题2.0分) A、 It’s safe to arrive late just when food is served. B、 It’s wise to eat something before going to a party. C、 It’s important to follow social rules of party-going. D、 It’s necessary to read invitations carefully. Section
13. (阅读理解题) Section C One of the qualities that most people admire in others is the willingness to admit one’s mistakes. It is extremely hard sometimes to say a simple thing like “I was wrong about that,” and it is even harder to say, “I was wrong, and you were right about that.” I had an experience recently with someone admitting to me that he had made a mistake fifteen years ago. He told me he had been the manager of a certain grocery store in the neighborhood where I grew up, and he asked me if I remembered the egg cartons. Then he related an incident and I began to remember vaguely the incident he was describing. I was about eight years old at the time, and I had gone into the store with my mother to do the weekly grocery shopping. On that particular day, I must have found my way to the dairy food department where the incident took place. There must have been a special sale on eggs that day because there was an impressive display of eggs in-dozen and half-dozen cartons. The cartons were stacked three or four feet high. I must have stopped in front of a display to admire the stacks. Just then a woman came by pushing her grocery cart and knocked off the stacks of cartons. For some reason, I decided it was up to me to put the display back together, so I want to work. The manager heard the noise and came rushing over to see what had happened. When he appeared, I was on my knees inspecting some of the cartons to see if any of the eggs were broken, but to him it looked as though I was the culprit. He severely reprimanded me and wanted me to pay for any broken eggs. I protested my innocence and tried to explain, but it did no good. Even though I quickly forgot all about the incident, apparently the manager did not. (1). (单选题) How old was the author when he wrote this article? _______.(本题2.0分) A、 about 8 B、 about 18 C、 about 23 D、 about 15 (2). (单选题) Who was to blame for knocking off the stacks of cartons? (本题2.0分) A、 The author B、 The manager C、 A woman D、 The author’s mother (3). (单选题) Which f the following statements is NOT true? (本题2.0分) A、 The woman who knocked off the stacks of cartons war seriously criticized by the manager. B、 The author was severely criticized by the manager. C、 A woman carelessly knocked off the stacks of cartons. D、 It was the author who put the display back together. (4). (单选题) Which of the following can serve as the best title for the passage? (本题2.0分) A、 It’s Harder to Admit One’s Mistake B、 I was once the Culprit C、 I Remember an incident D、 A Case of Mistaken Identity (5). (单选题) The tone of the article expresses the author’s _______ _______.(本题2.0分) A、 admiration for the manager’s willingness to admit mistakes B、 anger to the manager for his wrong accusation C、 indignation against the woman who knocked off the stacks of cartons D、 regret for the mistake he made in the store
14. (简答题) Cloze (每小题1分，共15分) “Knock it off!” Billy would not (26)_______ banging his foot on the table. Mrs. Stewart had lost all (27)_______in telling him to stop. Her words were falling on (28)_______ears. She had asked her son to quit doing something that was bothering her so many times that she (29)_______even knew the words were coming from her mouth. Billy had (30)_______ this. He just (31)_______his mom’s expressions like these. He banged on without a pause. She used to try to phrase her words in (32)________ways like, “When you bang on the table that way, it (33)_______ me. Would you (34)________doing something else that is a little quieter?” There was warmth in her voice and she had all of the best (35)_______. But when she actually managed to get Billy’s attention in this way, he simply replied, “But I’m bored.” She tried to offer him a bunch of (36)________, but nothing worked and it all became too tedious. It had become (37)________even to herself that she was (38)________using negative expressions. Mrs. Stewart seems to understand that (39)________she shouts she can’t expect Billy to respond immediately. But she still believes that to keep on (40)________ the pressure might work someday. Children may learn that arguing no longer works because of her continuous shouting. 26. A. increase B. decrease C. cease D. ease 27. A. patients B. convenience C. patience D. conscience 28. A. indifferent B. deaf C. dead D. deafened 29. A. hardly B. only C. just D. almost 30. A. get used to B. got used to C. used to D. uses to 31. A. stored B. scored C. explored D. ignored 32. A. positive B. negative C. possible D. grateful 33. A. hardens B. weakens C. settles D. upsets 34. A. mean B. care C. mind D. stop 35. A. attentions B. intentions C. aspiration D. indications 36. A. executives B. representatives C. perspectives D. alternatives 37. A. noticeable B. variable C. remarkable D. available 38. A. increasingly B. hardly C. remarkably D. largely 39. A. if only B. so that C. even so D. even if 40. A. supplying B. implying C. applying D. replying
15. (问答题) 好朋友就是能和你分享快乐和忧伤的人。(本题3.0分)
16. (问答题) 计算机使人们即使身处世界的不同角落也能面对面地交流,这彻底改变了我们的生活。(本题3.0分)
17. (问答题) 我们以为保罗是一个可信赖的人,但实际上他只关心他自己。(本题3.0分)
18. (问答题) 事实上,最大的荣誉是作为最后一名火炬手把火炬代入到举办奥运会的赛场。(本题3.0分)
19. (问答题) 从这个角度上说,应该受到责备的是不负责任的父母而不是做错事的小孩。(本题3.0分)
20. (问答题) We soon fell in love with the thousand-year-old town, surrounded by green hills and blue water.(本题4.0分)
21. (问答题) I would rather struggle for my dream than give it up and regret it later in my life.(本题4.0分)
22. (问答题) It made every Chinese feel proud seeing the national flag being raised and hearing the national anthem being played during the Beijing Olympic Games.(本题4.0分)
23. (问答题) In general, you cannot avoid making mistakes when you learn a new language.(本题4.0分)
24. (问答题) This theme park is modeled after the living scenes in ancient China, so it is no wonder that it is popular with everybody.(本题4.0分)
1. (单选题) _, the little girl can help her mother with some housework.(本题2.0分) A、 Young as she is B、 Young as is she C、 As she is young D、 As is she young