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西北师范大学英语
2022年北京-张家口冬奥会将如期在北京和张家口举行。为了确保冬奥会圆 满成功，组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是学生李华，希望能成为其中 一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信，内容包括： 1.个人情况；2.自身优势；3.服务承诺。 注意：1.词数100-150左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 参考词汇：2022北京-张家口冬奥会 2022 Beijing-Zhangjiakou Winter Olympic Games
Passage Two Until modern times, no one knew what comets were. They were feared as signs warning some sad events.The very word“comet" comes from the Greek“kometes", which means“the long-haired one." The Greeks and Romans believed that comets were evil spirits with flowing beards. In the Middle Ages, the Church declared that comets were sent by God to punish man. An astronomer of the Middle Ages said the comet of 1531“was the color of blood. An ugly spirit with long hair rode at its head. It looked so terrible and produced such fear in the common people that some were frightened to death and others fell sick." These views prevailed until late into the seventeenth century, when the English astronomer Edmund Halley noticed similarity in the paths of the comets of 1456, 1531, 1607 and 1683. Halley became certain that these comets were one and the same comet turning round and round the sun like a planet. He predicted that this comet would return about the end of 1758 or early in 1759, since it had been seen regularly every seventy-five or six years. Halley himself did not live long enough to see his comet return. But his prediction proved to be correct, for on march 12, 1759 a comet was seen blazing across the sky. This was the first time in history that a comet had been definitely expected. Since 1759, it will return in 1985 or 1986. The comet is named Halley.s Comet, after the man who accurately predicted its appearance. 29. The best title for this passage isA. Understanding Comets B. Halley.s Findings C. Halley.s Predictions D. The Composition of Comets 30. Comets are like planets in that they, A. have moons of their own B. can be seen at regular intervals C. blaze across the sky D. orbit the sun 31. The Romans believed that comets were A. stars shining brightly in the sky B. planets turning round and round the sun C. evil spirits with long beards D. signs predicting some cheerful events 32. In the Middle Ages an astronomer described the comet of 1531 as A. something of red color B. something sent by God to punish man C. an evil spirit that would bring illness to people D. something riding the back of a bloody colored horse 33. According to the passage, the comets of 1456, 1531, 1607 and 1682 were A. different comets B. the same comet C. first seen by Edmund Halley D. named by Halley
Passage One It was midnight in Paris and we were rolling toward the Avenue Bosguet. As we came to the Pont Alexandre Ⅲ, the cab slowed down, for the traffic light was red against, and then, without stopping, we sailed through the red light in a sudden burst of speed. The same performance was repeated at the Alma Bridge. As I paid the driver,I asked him why he had driven through two red lights. “You ought to be ashamed of yourself, a veteran like you, breaking the law and endangering your life that way," I protested. He looked at me astonished.“Ashamed of myself? I am a law-abiding citizen and have no desire to get killed either." He cut me off before I could protest. “No, just listen to me before you complain. What did I do? Went through a red light. Well, did you ever stop to consider what a red light is, what it means?" "Certainly," I replied.“It.s a stop signal and means that traffic is rolling in the opposite direction.”“Half-right," said the driver,“but incomplete. It is only an automatic stop signal. And it does not mean that there is cross traffic. Did you see any cross traffic during our trip? Of course not. I slowed own at the light, looked carefully to the right and to the left. Not another car on the streets at this hour. Well, then! What would you have me do? Should I stop like a dumb animal because an automatic, brainless machine turns red every forty seconds? No, monsieur," he thundered, hitting the door with a huge first. “I am a man, not a machine. I have eyes and a brain and judgment, given me by God. It would be a sin against nature to surrender them to the dictates of a machine. Ashamed of myself, you say? I would only be ashamed of myself if I let those blinking lamps do my thinking for me. Good night, monsieur." Is this bad, is this good? Frankly I no longer am sure. I never doubted that it was wrong to drive through a relight, but now I find my old Anglo-Saxon standards somewhat shaken. 24.At the Alma Bridge, A. the writer stopped the cab an paid the driver B. the cab went through a red light again C. there was a performance the writer had already watched D. the writer began to criticize the driver 25. To the cab driver, a red light A. was not a stop signal B. should not work at midnight C. sometimes made mistakes in judgment D. didn.t always mean that there was cross traffic 26. The chief reason the driver dared to drive through the red light was that A. he found there was no cross traffic there and then B. he thought it a shame to be controlled by a machine C. he knew no other driver would see him at this hour D. he didn.t trust any brainless machine 27. According to the passage, the driver thought of what he had done as A. law-abidingB. law-breaking C. something to be proud of D. something to be ashamed of 28. The last sentence shows that the writer is probably A. an old man B. a Frenchman C. an Englishman D. an American
A.in front of B.happily C.crispy D.delicious E. achieve F. intention 19、The home-made dishes were ； 20、I cannot read the notice because he is standing it； 21、The little girl laughing ; 22、The best way to______ this goal is to introduce new advanced technology. 23、I.m sorry, Henry. It wasn.t my______ to cause a quarrel between you and Tony.
18.The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.
17.The traffic jams during morning and afternoon rush hours are a headache in big c ities now.
16.The exhaust from burning fuels in automobiles, homes, and industries is a major source of pollution in the air.
15. It is worth noting, however, that countries with a strong government response need to be careful to include the population in the resilience, rescue and recovery process, otherwise it will end up with a population that is incapable of self-reliance.
14.他们国家盛产石油，而我们国家却一点没有
13.由于他们理解汉语还有一定的难度，所以我不得不一遍又一遍的重复我说 过的话
12.我们所有人都必须面对这一挑战，以保证我们自己和子孙后代生活在一个 健康的环境之中
11. 只有在全民参与的情况下，才有可能实现对新环境的适应，光靠政府和企 业是不行的
10. —Peter, what if your parents go out? —They ask me to _______ myself. A.look after B．look up C．look for D．look through
9. How did Mr. Jones get to the cinema? A．At 10:00 B．With Mrs. Jones. C．By car. D．She is doing shopping now
8. What do you think of your new teacher? A．She came to teach us last week. B．She teaches us English. C．He has two children D．He is very nice
Passage Two Until modern times, no one knew what comets were. They were feared as signs warning some sad events.The very word“comet" comes from the Greek“kometes", which means“the long-haired one." The Greeks and Romans believed that comets were evil spirits with flowing beards. In the Middle Ages, the Church declared that comets were sent by God to punish man. An astronomer of the Middle Ages said the comet of 1531“was the color of blood. An ugly spirit with long hair rode at its head. It looked so terrible and produced such fear in the common people that some were frightened to death and others fell sick." These views prevailed until late into the seventeenth century, when the English astronomer Edmund Halley noticed similarity in the paths of the comets of 1456, 1531, 1607 and 1683. Halley became certain that these comets were one and the same comet turning round and round the sun like a planet. He predicted that this comet would return about the end of 1758 or early in 1759, since it had been seen regularly every seventy-five or six years. Halley himself did not live long enough to see his comet return. But his prediction proved to be correct, for on march 12, 1759 a comet was seen blazing across the sky. This was the first time in history that a comet had been definitely expected. Since 1759, it will return in 1985 or 1986. The comet is named Halley.s Comet, after the man who accurately predicted its appearance. 29. The best title for this passage isA. Understanding Comets B. Halley.s Findings C. Halley.s Predictions D. The Composition of Comets 30. Comets are like planets in that they, A. have moons of their own B. can be seen at regular intervals C. blaze across the sky D. orbit the sun 31. The Romans believed that comets were A. stars shining brightly in the sky B. planets turning round and round the sun C. evil spirits with long beards D. signs predicting some cheerful events 32. In the Middle Ages an astronomer described the comet of 1531 as A. something of red color B. something sent by God to punish man C. an evil spirit that would bring illness to people D. something riding the back of a bloody colored horse 33. According to the passage, the comets of 1456, 1531, 1607 and 1682 were A. different comets B. the same comet C. first seen by Edmund Halley D. named by Halley
Passage One It was midnight in Paris and we were rolling toward the Avenue Bosguet. As we came to the Pont Alexandre Ⅲ, the cab slowed down, for the traffic light was red against, and then, without stopping, we sailed through the red light in a sudden burst of speed. The same performance was repeated at the Alma Bridge. As I paid the driver,I asked him why he had driven through two red lights. “You ought to be ashamed of yourself, a veteran like you, breaking the law and endangering your life that way," I protested. He looked at me astonished.“Ashamed of myself? I am a law-abiding citizen and have no desire to get killed either." He cut me off before I could protest. “No, just listen to me before you complain. What did I do? Went through a red light. Well, did you ever stop to consider what a red light is, what it means?" "Certainly," I replied.“It.s a stop signal and means that traffic is rolling in the opposite direction.”“Half-right," said the driver,“but incomplete. It is only an automatic stop signal. And it does not mean that there is cross traffic. Did you see any cross traffic during our trip? Of course not. I slowed own at the light, looked carefully to the right and to the left. Not another car on the streets at this hour. Well, then! What would you have me do? Should I stop like a dumb animal because an automatic, brainless machine turns red every forty seconds? No, monsieur," he thundered, hitting the door with a huge first. “I am a man, not a machine. I have eyes and a brain and judgment, given me by God. It would be a sin against nature to surrender them to the dictates of a machine. Ashamed of myself, you say? I would only be ashamed of myself if I let those blinking lamps do my thinking for me. Good night, monsieur." Is this bad, is this good? Frankly I no longer am sure. I never doubted that it was wrong to drive through a relight, but now I find my old Anglo-Saxon standards somewhat shaken. 24.At the Alma Bridge, A. the writer stopped the cab an paid the driver B. the cab went through a red light again C. there was a performance the writer had already watched D. the writer began to criticize the driver 25. To the cab driver, a red light A. was not a stop signal B. should not work at midnight C. sometimes made mistakes in judgment D. didn.t always mean that there was cross traffic 26. The chief reason the driver dared to drive through the red light was that A. he found there was no cross traffic there and then B. he thought it a shame to be controlled by a machine C. he knew no other driver would see him at this hour D. he didn.t trust any brainless machine 27. According to the passage, the driver thought of what he had done as A. law-abidingB. law-breaking C. something to be proud of D. something to be ashamed of 28. The last sentence shows that the writer is probably A. an old man B. a Frenchman C. an Englishman D. an American
A.in front of B.happily C.crispy D.delicious E. achieve F. intention 19、The home-made dishes were ； 20、I cannot read the notice because he is standing it； 21、The little girl laughing ; 22、The best way to______ this goal is to introduce new advanced technology. 23、I.m sorry, Henry. It wasn.t my______ to cause a quarrel between you and Tony.
18.The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.
17.The traffic jams during morning and afternoon rush hours are a headache in big c ities now.
16.The exhaust from burning fuels in automobiles, homes, and industries is a major source of pollution in the air.
15. It is worth noting, however, that countries with a strong government response need to be careful to include the population in the resilience, rescue and recovery process, otherwise it will end up with a population that is incapable of self-reliance.
14.他们国家盛产石油，而我们国家却一点没有
13.由于他们理解汉语还有一定的难度，所以我不得不一遍又一遍的重复我说 过的话
12.我们所有人都必须面对这一挑战，以保证我们自己和子孙后代生活在一个 健康的环境之中
11. 只有在全民参与的情况下，才有可能实现对新环境的适应，光靠政府和企 业是不行的
10. —Peter, what if your parents go out? —They ask me to _______ myself. A.look after B．look up C．look for D．look through
9. How did Mr. Jones get to the cinema? A．At 10:00 B．With Mrs. Jones. C．By car. D．She is doing shopping now
8. What do you think of your new teacher? A．She came to teach us last week. B．She teaches us English. C．He has two children D．He is very nice