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乐山师范学院英语语音
（判断题）( ) In English sound system some consonant phonemes are voiced or voiceless, but all the vowel phonemes are voiced.
True or false. (15%) ( ) 1. A phoneme may have several allophones.
( )The falling intonation is often associated with uncertainty and incompleteness
( ) Since diphthongs are composed of two vowel elements, they are treated as two syllables.
( ) / k / and / g / have the same place of articulation.
Phonetics has three branches: (____) phonetics, (____)phonetics and (____) phonetics.
Fill in the blanks. ( 1 point for each, 20%) 1. The six stops (plosives) in consonants are (____), (____), _(____), (____),(____),(____). The voiceless stops are(____), (____), (____); the voiced are (____), (____),(____).
All English diphthongs are falling diphthongs, which have the characteristics of: 1) the main stress is put on the (____) element of the two; 2) the duration of the first element is (____) than the second.
Monophthongs are made with no (____) or change of the speech organs, while a diphthong is a vowel sound in the pronunciation of which its quality (____), beginning as one vowel and ending as another.
A speech sound formed with the lower lip and the upper teeth is called(____) sound.
The correct rhythmic patterns of the following are ________: A.E.E.C38 B.3102P.R.C C283357U.S.A
V. There are four choices following each statement. Mark the choice that can best complete the statement (20%). 1. The “Cardinal Vowel System” designed by Daniel Jones is mainly used to_______. A. define pure vowels in English B. define pure vowel system in any language C. make contrasts between one and many other languages
Which of the following is a passive articulator _______? A. teeth ridge B. soft palate C. uvula
There are forty-sixty ________ in English. A. speech sounds B. Symbols C. phonemes
True or false. (15%) ( ) 1. A phoneme may have several allophones.
( )The falling intonation is often associated with uncertainty and incompleteness
( ) Since diphthongs are composed of two vowel elements, they are treated as two syllables.
( ) / k / and / g / have the same place of articulation.
Phonetics has three branches: (____) phonetics, (____)phonetics and (____) phonetics.
Fill in the blanks. ( 1 point for each, 20%) 1. The six stops (plosives) in consonants are (____), (____), _(____), (____),(____),(____). The voiceless stops are(____), (____), (____); the voiced are (____), (____),(____).
All English diphthongs are falling diphthongs, which have the characteristics of: 1) the main stress is put on the (____) element of the two; 2) the duration of the first element is (____) than the second.
Monophthongs are made with no (____) or change of the speech organs, while a diphthong is a vowel sound in the pronunciation of which its quality (____), beginning as one vowel and ending as another.
A speech sound formed with the lower lip and the upper teeth is called(____) sound.
The correct rhythmic patterns of the following are ________: A.E.E.C38 B.3102P.R.C C283357U.S.A
V. There are four choices following each statement. Mark the choice that can best complete the statement (20%). 1. The “Cardinal Vowel System” designed by Daniel Jones is mainly used to_______. A. define pure vowels in English B. define pure vowel system in any language C. make contrasts between one and many other languages
Which of the following is a passive articulator _______? A. teeth ridge B. soft palate C. uvula
There are forty-sixty ________ in English. A. speech sounds B. Symbols C. phonemes