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哈尔滨师范大学-英语教学法（专升本）
12. (填空题) The term cognitivism is often used loosely to describe methods in which students are asked to think rather than simply repeat. It seems to be largely the result of ___’s reaction to Skinner’s ___theory, which led to the revival of structural linguistics.(本题3.0分)
13. (填空题) Hedge discusses five main components of communicative competence. Namely:___competence, pragmatic competence, ___ competence, strategic competence, and ___.(本题4.5分)
14. (填空题) PPP refers to___, practice and production. A typical PPP lesson would start by the teacher introducing a new language item in a context followed by some___ practice, such as ___, repetition, dialogue reading, etc.(本题4.5分)
15. (填空题) Macro planning is not writing lesson plans for specific lessons but rather helping teachers get an ___feeling or idea about the course and also get familiarized with the context in which language teaching takes place.(本题1.5分)
16. (填空题) Questioning is a critical skill for teachers because it is the most common form of___ between the teacher and the students in the classroom.(本题1.5分)
17. (填空题) A mistake has nothing to do with the language competence, but a result from ___breakdown. When a mistake is challenged or given enough attention, it can be self-corrected. 2) An error, on the other hand, has ___relation with the learners’ language competence. Errors result from ___of knowledge in the target language. Language errors cannot be self-corrected no matter how much attention is given.(本题4.5分)
18. (填空题) As far as classroom procedures are concerned, the teaching of listening of listening generally follows three stages:___, while-listening and ___.(本题3.0分)
19. (填空题) For in-the-use evaluation, evaluation is done based on the___opinion i.e. teachers’ as well as learners, about how useful and effective it is for promoting learning.(本题1.5分)
20. (填空题) Learnability means the contents and tasks planned for the lesson should be___ the learning ___of the students.(本题3.0分)
21. (填空题) According to Hedge, a connotative meaning of a word refers to ‘the ___ or emotions of a language user in choosing a word and the influence of these on the listener’s or reader’s ___ of the word.’(本题3.0分)
13. (填空题) Hedge discusses five main components of communicative competence. Namely:___competence, pragmatic competence, ___ competence, strategic competence, and ___.(本题4.5分)
14. (填空题) PPP refers to___, practice and production. A typical PPP lesson would start by the teacher introducing a new language item in a context followed by some___ practice, such as ___, repetition, dialogue reading, etc.(本题4.5分)
15. (填空题) Macro planning is not writing lesson plans for specific lessons but rather helping teachers get an ___feeling or idea about the course and also get familiarized with the context in which language teaching takes place.(本题1.5分)
16. (填空题) Questioning is a critical skill for teachers because it is the most common form of___ between the teacher and the students in the classroom.(本题1.5分)
17. (填空题) A mistake has nothing to do with the language competence, but a result from ___breakdown. When a mistake is challenged or given enough attention, it can be self-corrected. 2) An error, on the other hand, has ___relation with the learners’ language competence. Errors result from ___of knowledge in the target language. Language errors cannot be self-corrected no matter how much attention is given.(本题4.5分)
18. (填空题) As far as classroom procedures are concerned, the teaching of listening of listening generally follows three stages:___, while-listening and ___.(本题3.0分)
19. (填空题) For in-the-use evaluation, evaluation is done based on the___opinion i.e. teachers’ as well as learners, about how useful and effective it is for promoting learning.(本题1.5分)
20. (填空题) Learnability means the contents and tasks planned for the lesson should be___ the learning ___of the students.(本题3.0分)
21. (填空题) According to Hedge, a connotative meaning of a word refers to ‘the ___ or emotions of a language user in choosing a word and the influence of these on the listener’s or reader’s ___ of the word.’(本题3.0分)