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信阳师范学院当代英语语法概论
Directions: There are 10 blanks in this passage. Please decide on the best choice.
Smoking is considered dangerous to the health. All the shops are forbidden to sell cigarettes to children. Our tobacco-seller, Mr. Johnson, therefore, __1__ asks his customers, if they are very young, whom the cigarettes are bought __2__ .
One day, a little girl whom he had never seen before walked fearlessly __3__ his shop and demanded a packet of cigarettes. She had the __4__ amount of money in her hand and seemed very sure of herself. Mr. Johnson was so surprised by her confident manner that he __5__ to ask his usual question. Instead, he asked her what kind of cigarettes she wanted. The girl replied readily and handed him the money. While he was giving her the __6__ , Mr. Johnson said laughingly that as she was so young she should hide the packet in her pocket __7__ by a policeman. However, the little girl did not seem to find this very funny. Without even smiling she took the packet and walked toward the door. Suddenly she stopped, turned __8__ , and looked calmly at Mr. Johnson. There was a moment of __9__and the tobacco seller wondered what she was going to __10__. All at once, in a clear, firm voice, the girl declared, “My dad is a policeman.” And with that she walked quickly out of the shop.
(1). (单选题) 5(本题0.5分)
A、 remembered
B、 wanted
C、 forgot
D、 feared
学生答案： A
标准答案：C
解析：
得分： 0
(2). (单选题) 1(本题0.5分)
A、 always
B、 never
C、 seldom
D、 anxiously
学生答案： B
标准答案：A
解析：
得分： 0
(3). (单选题) 3(本题0.5分)
A、 through
B、 into
C、 by
D、 in
学生答案： B
标准答案：B
解析：
得分： 0.5
(4). (单选题) 9(本题0.5分)
A、 quarrel
B、 shouting
C、 silence
D、 laughing
学生答案： C
标准答案：C
解析：
得分： 0.5
(5). (单选题) 7(本题0.5分)
A、 so as to be seen
B、 so as not to be recognized
C、 so as to be not caught
D、 so as not to be seen
学生答案： C
标准答案：D
解析：
得分： 0
(6). (单选题) 6(本题0.5分)
A、 change
B、 warning
C、 cigarettes
D、 bill
学生答案： C
标准答案：C
解析：
得分： 0.5
(7). (单选题) 4(本题0.5分)
A、 large
B、 exact
C、 enough
D、 small
学生答案： B
标准答案：A
解析：
得分： 0
(8). (单选题) 2(本题0.5分)
A、 to
B、 for
C、 with
D、 about
学生答案： D
标准答案：B
解析：
得分： 0
(9). (单选题) 10(本题0.0分)
A、 speak
B、 say
C、 ask
D、 buy
学生答案： C
标准答案：B
解析：
得分： 0
(10). (单选题) 8(本题0.0分)
A、 away
B、 round
C、 over
D、 aside
PASSAGE ONE Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier, have better marriages and have more respectable jobs. Personal advisors give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive defendants. But in the executive (主管的) circle, beauty can become a liability. Handsome male executives were considered as having more honesty than plainer men; effort and ability were thought to lead to their success. Why are attractive women not thought to be able? An attractive woman is considered to be more feminine and an attractive man more manly than the less attractive ones. Thus, an attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs, but an attractive woman in a traditionally manly position appears to lack the "manly" qualities required. This is true even in politics. "When the only clue is how he or she looks, people treat men and women differently, " says Anne Bowman, who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates (候选人). She asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs, one of men and one of women, in order of attractiveness. The students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices. They were asked to rank them again, in the order they would vote for them. The results showed that attractive males completely defeated unattractive men, but women who had ranked most attractive unchangeably received the fewest votes. (1). (单选题) It can be inferred from the passage that people’s views on beauty are often _______________. (本题1.5分) A、 practical B、 supportive C、 old-fashioned D、 one-sided 学生答案： A 标准答案：D 解析： 得分： 0 (2). (单选题) The author writes this passage to ______. (本题1.5分) A、 give advice to job-seekers who are attractive B、 discuss the disadvantages of being attractive C、 demand equal rights for women D、 state the importance of appearance 学生答案： A 标准答案：C 解析： 得分： 0 (3). (单选题) In traditionally female jobs, attractiveness _____. (本题1.0分) A、 makes women look more honest and capable B、 strengthens the feminine qualities required C、 is of great importance to women D、 often enables women to succeed quickly 学生答案： A 标准答案：B 解析： 得分： 0 46. (单选题) Too much drink would _____ his health. (本题1.0分) A、 do harm for B、 do harmful to C、 do harm to D、 do harmful for 学生答案： A 标准答案：C 解析： 得分： 0
Too much drink would _____ his health. (本题1.0分) A、 do harm for B、 do harmful to C、 do harm to D、 do harmful for
Could I have some milk, some juice, and some eggs ______? (本题1.0分) A、 instead of B、 in addition C、 as well D、 so much
This attitude is quite unlike that of Asians，______ expect their friends and family to gather around them and 1ook after them when they are sick. (本题1.0分) A、 that B、 which C、 who D、 whom
The last man ______ the sinking ship was the captain.(本题1.0分) A、 left B、 leaves C、 to be leaving D、 to leave
I feel as if I you ______ justice, or loved you as you deserved. (本题1.0分) A、 never doing B、 had done never C、 had never done D、 has never done
Sleep is a funny thing. We‟re taught that we should get seven or eight hours a night, but a lot of us get by just fine on less, and some of us actually sleep too much. A study out of the University of Buffalo reported that people who routinely sleep more than eight hours a day and are still tired are nearly three times as likely to dir of stroke---probably as a result of an underlying disorder that keeps them from sleeping soundly.
Doctors have their own special sleep problems. Residents are famously short of sleep. It is not unusual for them to work 40 hours in a row without rest. They are not in the least worried about it, confident they can still deliver the highest quality of medical care. But an article in the Journal of the American Medical Association points out that in the morning after 24 hours of sleeplessness, a person‟s motor performance is comparable to that of someone who is drunk. Curiously, surgeons who believe that operating under the influence of alcohol is grounds for sacking often don‟t think twice about operating without enough sleep.
“ I could tell you horror stories, ” says Jaya Agrawal, president of the American Medical Student Association, which runs a website for residents. Some are terrifying. “I was operating after being up for over 36 hours, “ one writes. “ I literally fell asleep standing up and nearly planted my face into the wound.”
“ Practically every surgical resident I know has fallen asleep at the wheel driving home from work,” writes another. “I know of three who have hit parked cars. Another hit a „ Jersey gate‟ on the New Jersey Expressway, going 105km/h.”
“Your own patients have become the enemy,” writes a third, because they are “the one thing that stands between you and a few hours of sleep.” The U.S. controls the hours of pilots and truck drivers. But until such a system is in place for doctors, patients are on their own. If you‟re worried about the people treating you or a loved one, you should feel free to ask how many hours of sleep they have had and if more rested staffers are available. Sleep is a funny thing because ____________.( )
A
the longer one sleeps, the less sound sleep he gets
B
the more sleep one gets, the more likely a stroke occurs
C
many people stick to about eight hours of sleep to stay fine
D
many people who sleep six hours a night still feel energetic in the day
A surgeon who has worked 40 hours in a row without sleep ___________( ）
A
can still provide quality medical care
B
will remain alert because he is used to it
C
may ignore the potential risk of insufficient sleep
D
should be fired if he continues the medical operation
According to one resident, they are short of sleep because ____________.（ ）
A
they are too tired to fall asleep
B
they are forbidden to sleep at work
C
they are too worried about oversleeping
D
they are too worried about oversleeping
They resident who hit a “Jersey gate” on the New Jersey Expressway must have ________.( )
A
fallen asleep
B
drunk too much
C
been driving too long
D
avoided hitting parked cars
PASSAGE ONE Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier, have better marriages and have more respectable jobs. Personal advisors give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive defendants. But in the executive (主管的) circle, beauty can become a liability. Handsome male executives were considered as having more honesty than plainer men; effort and ability were thought to lead to their success. Why are attractive women not thought to be able? An attractive woman is considered to be more feminine and an attractive man more manly than the less attractive ones. Thus, an attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs, but an attractive woman in a traditionally manly position appears to lack the "manly" qualities required. This is true even in politics. "When the only clue is how he or she looks, people treat men and women differently, " says Anne Bowman, who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates (候选人). She asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs, one of men and one of women, in order of attractiveness. The students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices. They were asked to rank them again, in the order they would vote for them. The results showed that attractive males completely defeated unattractive men, but women who had ranked most attractive unchangeably received the fewest votes. (1). (单选题) It can be inferred from the passage that people’s views on beauty are often _______________. (本题1.5分) A、 practical B、 supportive C、 old-fashioned D、 one-sided 学生答案： A 标准答案：D 解析： 得分： 0 (2). (单选题) The author writes this passage to ______. (本题1.5分) A、 give advice to job-seekers who are attractive B、 discuss the disadvantages of being attractive C、 demand equal rights for women D、 state the importance of appearance 学生答案： A 标准答案：C 解析： 得分： 0 (3). (单选题) In traditionally female jobs, attractiveness _____. (本题1.0分) A、 makes women look more honest and capable B、 strengthens the feminine qualities required C、 is of great importance to women D、 often enables women to succeed quickly 学生答案： A 标准答案：B 解析： 得分： 0 46. (单选题) Too much drink would _____ his health. (本题1.0分) A、 do harm for B、 do harmful to C、 do harm to D、 do harmful for 学生答案： A 标准答案：C 解析： 得分： 0
Too much drink would _____ his health. (本题1.0分) A、 do harm for B、 do harmful to C、 do harm to D、 do harmful for
Could I have some milk, some juice, and some eggs ______? (本题1.0分) A、 instead of B、 in addition C、 as well D、 so much
This attitude is quite unlike that of Asians，______ expect their friends and family to gather around them and 1ook after them when they are sick. (本题1.0分) A、 that B、 which C、 who D、 whom
The last man ______ the sinking ship was the captain.(本题1.0分) A、 left B、 leaves C、 to be leaving D、 to leave
I feel as if I you ______ justice, or loved you as you deserved. (本题1.0分) A、 never doing B、 had done never C、 had never done D、 has never done
Sleep is a funny thing. We‟re taught that we should get seven or eight hours a night, but a lot of us get by just fine on less, and some of us actually sleep too much. A study out of the University of Buffalo reported that people who routinely sleep more than eight hours a day and are still tired are nearly three times as likely to dir of stroke---probably as a result of an underlying disorder that keeps them from sleeping soundly.
Doctors have their own special sleep problems. Residents are famously short of sleep. It is not unusual for them to work 40 hours in a row without rest. They are not in the least worried about it, confident they can still deliver the highest quality of medical care. But an article in the Journal of the American Medical Association points out that in the morning after 24 hours of sleeplessness, a person‟s motor performance is comparable to that of someone who is drunk. Curiously, surgeons who believe that operating under the influence of alcohol is grounds for sacking often don‟t think twice about operating without enough sleep.
“ I could tell you horror stories, ” says Jaya Agrawal, president of the American Medical Student Association, which runs a website for residents. Some are terrifying. “I was operating after being up for over 36 hours, “ one writes. “ I literally fell asleep standing up and nearly planted my face into the wound.”
“ Practically every surgical resident I know has fallen asleep at the wheel driving home from work,” writes another. “I know of three who have hit parked cars. Another hit a „ Jersey gate‟ on the New Jersey Expressway, going 105km/h.”
“Your own patients have become the enemy,” writes a third, because they are “the one thing that stands between you and a few hours of sleep.” The U.S. controls the hours of pilots and truck drivers. But until such a system is in place for doctors, patients are on their own. If you‟re worried about the people treating you or a loved one, you should feel free to ask how many hours of sleep they have had and if more rested staffers are available. Sleep is a funny thing because ____________.( )
A
the longer one sleeps, the less sound sleep he gets
B
the more sleep one gets, the more likely a stroke occurs
C
many people stick to about eight hours of sleep to stay fine
D
many people who sleep six hours a night still feel energetic in the day
A surgeon who has worked 40 hours in a row without sleep ___________( ）
A
can still provide quality medical care
B
will remain alert because he is used to it
C
may ignore the potential risk of insufficient sleep
D
should be fired if he continues the medical operation
According to one resident, they are short of sleep because ____________.（ ）
A
they are too tired to fall asleep
B
they are forbidden to sleep at work
C
they are too worried about oversleeping
D
they are too worried about oversleeping
They resident who hit a “Jersey gate” on the New Jersey Expressway must have ________.( )
A
fallen asleep
B
drunk too much
C
been driving too long
D
avoided hitting parked cars