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东北林业大学-大学英语3
16. (阅读理解题)
The comfort zone is our living, work, and social environments that we have grown accustomed to. It determines the type of friends we make or people we associate with. It determines a life style we accept or reject.
Young people are very adaptable; they can adjust to changing comfort zones with ease. They can socialize with homeless people in the morning and be equally at ease at a formal banquet in the evening. As we age, the ability to adapt to wide-ranging comfort zones becomes more difficult. Social prejudice narrows the comfort zone range. The comfort zone can be a decision making tool.
Comfort zones are directly related to our dreams or goals, which is associated with self-fulfilling prophecy(预言). In order to grow and change, we must first be discontent with our current comfort zone. We must realize that all meaningful and lasting changes occur first in daydreaming and then they work their way into reality. The more clearly and vividly we fantasize our dream, the stronger and more real the pictures on the subconscious level will become. Once our subconscious accepts this image and its expectation, it will go to work, searching for a way to bring it into reality. If we feel that these things are too good for us, we will find ways to fail. If, however, we intentionally imagine the change we want, build an expectation of the change mentally and emotionally, and we will find ways to acquire dream and, when mentally ready, it will arrive faster than we ever thought possible.
For some people, problems, suffering, poverty, bad breaks are their comfort zone. They find comfort in finding fault and complaining about their misfortune. The same is true for businesses. Management and workers have grown used to seeing things go wrong and expect them too. Management finds comfort in finding fault with workers and workers and vice versa.
Note: If the comfort zone we are seeking is beyond our current income, then, we need to develop a service that has greater value than our current one. Money, power and influence are not goals; they are rewards ONLY for personal achievement.
(1). (单选题) As one grows older, ______. ( )(本题3.0分)
A、 one’s comfort zone becomes narrower
B、 one finds comfort zone more easily
C、 one becomes more sympathetic
D、 one behaves better in social gatherings
(2). (单选题) What does “be discontent with our current comfort zone” (Para.3) mean? ( )(本题3.0分) A、 Be prepared to realize our dreams. B、 Keep dreaming of unrealistic goals. C、 Picture our dreams clearly and vividly. D、 Be dissatisfied with our present life.
(3). (单选题) According to the author, daydreaming ______. ( )(本题3.0分) A、 requires a clear goal in mind B、 does little good to the pursuit of happiness C、 prepares us for meaningful changes in life D、 wastes our time and energy
(4). (单选题) It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that ______. ( )(本题3.0分) A、 comfort zone may lead to conflicts B、 comfort zone is not necessarily positive C、 people tend to find fault with themselves D、 survival is hard in business circles
(5). (单选题) By seeking a better comfort zone, people aim to ______. ( )(本题3.0分) A、 make greater achievments B、 make more money C、 be more influential D、 gain greater power
17. (阅读理解题)Passage 2 Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage. The faces of elderly, happily-married people sometimes resemble each other. Dr. Aiken studied a number of couples who had been married for at least twenty-five years. Each couple provided four photographs—one photo of each partner at the time of their marriage and another photo of each partner twenty-five or more years later. All background was cut from the photos to remove any clues. The photos were then displayed in groups: a random grouping of the persons at the time of their marriage and another random grouping of the same persons who took photographs later. Some testees were asked to pick out the partners. They failed totally with the first group. Their judgements were no better than chance. But with the photos taken twenty-five or more years after the marriage, the testees were quite successful with the most happily-married couples. Dr. Aiken believes there are several reasons why couples grow alike. One reason has something to do with imitation. One person tends to copy or do the same as someone else without knowing it. He says human begins to imitate the expressions of the faces of their loved ones. “Another possible reason,” he says, “is the common experience of the couples.” There is a tendency for people who have the same life experience to change their faces in similar ways. For example, if a couple have suffered from a lot of sad experiences, their faces are likely to change in a similar way. (1). (单选题) Dr. Aiken cut the background from the photos for the purpose of __________. ( )(本题3.0分) A、 imitating the couples’ life B、 grouping the couples again C、 leaving no trace for the testees D、 giving the testees more chances
(2). (单选题) The underlined word “imitate” (in Para. 2) has a similar meaning to __________. ( )(本题3.0分) A、 copy B、 change C、 know D、 suffer
(3). (单选题) The underlined sentence “Their judgements were no better than chance” implies that the testees _______. ( )(本题3.0分) A、 did a good job in making their choices. B、 had difficulty in picking out the partners C、 had no chance to make the right judgements D、 did better with the first group than with the second
(4). (单选题) From the passage we can draw the conclusion that _________. ( )(本题3.0分) A、 couples who look alike can live longer B、 most partners have been proved to grow alike C、 the influence between partners can be quite strong D、 happily-married couples are often richer than others
(5). (单选题) The main purpose of the passage is to ___________. ( )(本题3.0分) A、 explain why couples grow alike B、 tell how couples like each other C、 discuss the function of marriage D、 describe the life of happily married couples
18. (问答题) We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.(本题10.0分)
19. (问答题) It doesn’t seem to make much difference whether a person sleeps immediately after learning or waits a few hours.（翻译）(本题10.0分)
20. (问答题) This important change in woman’s life-pattern has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’s economic position.（翻译）(本题10.0分)
21. (问答题) There are many ways in which man shapes his leisure, that is, the time when he is not working or sleeping.(本题10.0分)
1. (单选题) -- ________.But _______,please. I’ll get a pen first.(本题2.0分) A、 A Certainly not; just a moment B、 B NO ,not at all ;hold up C、 C Of course ,I don’t D、 D I’d like to very much ;hold on
(2). (单选题) What does “be discontent with our current comfort zone” (Para.3) mean? ( )(本题3.0分) A、 Be prepared to realize our dreams. B、 Keep dreaming of unrealistic goals. C、 Picture our dreams clearly and vividly. D、 Be dissatisfied with our present life.
(3). (单选题) According to the author, daydreaming ______. ( )(本题3.0分) A、 requires a clear goal in mind B、 does little good to the pursuit of happiness C、 prepares us for meaningful changes in life D、 wastes our time and energy
(4). (单选题) It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that ______. ( )(本题3.0分) A、 comfort zone may lead to conflicts B、 comfort zone is not necessarily positive C、 people tend to find fault with themselves D、 survival is hard in business circles
(5). (单选题) By seeking a better comfort zone, people aim to ______. ( )(本题3.0分) A、 make greater achievments B、 make more money C、 be more influential D、 gain greater power
17. (阅读理解题)Passage 2 Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage. The faces of elderly, happily-married people sometimes resemble each other. Dr. Aiken studied a number of couples who had been married for at least twenty-five years. Each couple provided four photographs—one photo of each partner at the time of their marriage and another photo of each partner twenty-five or more years later. All background was cut from the photos to remove any clues. The photos were then displayed in groups: a random grouping of the persons at the time of their marriage and another random grouping of the same persons who took photographs later. Some testees were asked to pick out the partners. They failed totally with the first group. Their judgements were no better than chance. But with the photos taken twenty-five or more years after the marriage, the testees were quite successful with the most happily-married couples. Dr. Aiken believes there are several reasons why couples grow alike. One reason has something to do with imitation. One person tends to copy or do the same as someone else without knowing it. He says human begins to imitate the expressions of the faces of their loved ones. “Another possible reason,” he says, “is the common experience of the couples.” There is a tendency for people who have the same life experience to change their faces in similar ways. For example, if a couple have suffered from a lot of sad experiences, their faces are likely to change in a similar way. (1). (单选题) Dr. Aiken cut the background from the photos for the purpose of __________. ( )(本题3.0分) A、 imitating the couples’ life B、 grouping the couples again C、 leaving no trace for the testees D、 giving the testees more chances
(2). (单选题) The underlined word “imitate” (in Para. 2) has a similar meaning to __________. ( )(本题3.0分) A、 copy B、 change C、 know D、 suffer
(3). (单选题) The underlined sentence “Their judgements were no better than chance” implies that the testees _______. ( )(本题3.0分) A、 did a good job in making their choices. B、 had difficulty in picking out the partners C、 had no chance to make the right judgements D、 did better with the first group than with the second
(4). (单选题) From the passage we can draw the conclusion that _________. ( )(本题3.0分) A、 couples who look alike can live longer B、 most partners have been proved to grow alike C、 the influence between partners can be quite strong D、 happily-married couples are often richer than others
(5). (单选题) The main purpose of the passage is to ___________. ( )(本题3.0分) A、 explain why couples grow alike B、 tell how couples like each other C、 discuss the function of marriage D、 describe the life of happily married couples
18. (问答题) We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.(本题10.0分)
19. (问答题) It doesn’t seem to make much difference whether a person sleeps immediately after learning or waits a few hours.（翻译）(本题10.0分)
20. (问答题) This important change in woman’s life-pattern has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’s economic position.（翻译）(本题10.0分)
21. (问答题) There are many ways in which man shapes his leisure, that is, the time when he is not working or sleeping.(本题10.0分)
1. (单选题) -- ________.But _______,please. I’ll get a pen first.(本题2.0分) A、 A Certainly not; just a moment B、 B NO ,not at all ;hold up C、 C Of course ,I don’t D、 D I’d like to very much ;hold on