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山东第一医科大学2022年下半年英语2（本）在线考试
Mr. Li ________ the composition once a week last term.（1分）
A、had us do
B、had us to do
C、had us done
D、had us doing
When I was a boy, I _________ chocolate.（1分）
A、would like not
B、was used to like
C、should like
D、used to like
Nobody noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to ________.（1分）
A、put out
B、turn out
C、give out
D、go out
They only have twenty crayons to （ ）.（1分）
A、color with
B、be colored
C、color
D、being colored
He went ahead ________ all warnings about the danger of his mission.（1分）
A、in case of
B、because of
C、regardless of
D、prior to
If you want to hold someone’s attention, look them directly （ ） the eye but don’t stare.（1分）
A、to
B、on
C、with
D、in
In looking back over the past 18 years as my son grew up, I find it interesting to think about the process of maturation. When my son was a baby, he looked up to my wife and me as the all-powerful, all-knowing sources of the necessities of his life. I expect that this sort of attitude is instinctive in any species, a natural outgrowth of the process known as “imprinting”. While he was growing up, I made every effort to live up to the trust he put in me, giving him all the training I could think of for handling life in this complex, heartless world -- just as any loving parent ought to do. One of the hardest parts of this progress for me was the fact that I was viewed by my son as something like a god. For the first several years, most of what I said was accepted as laws. Still, I tried to keep in mind that I had a goal to reach: helping my son become a man capable of handling life on his own by the time he reached college age. With this goal in mind, I made efforts to help him learn how to think for himself. It wasn.t an easy task, and there were many times when I found myself being upset that my child didn’t think or act independently. Still, I managed to keep my reactions under control most of the time. In the last year of high school, he wanted to be increasingly independent and moved out. This put me into a dilemma: while I knew I should start letting him go, I found myself instead wanting to turn back the clock, to regain the control and absolute trust I had got used to when he was younger. There were conflicts over the breaking of rules, as one would pretty much expect when dealing with a teenager. In some cases, these conflicts were unavoidable, as I could see my son moving on a path that I know would be right. Overall, I think we have gone through the process of maturation successfully. The most important part of this is that he is not dependent upon his parents for the basic ability to make decisions and get along in life.（10分）
Chivalry, or the chivalric code, is the traditional code of conduct associated with the medieval institution of knighthood. Chivalry arose from an idealized German custom. It was originally conceived of as an aristocratic warrior code — the term derives from the French term “chevalerie”, meaning horse soldiery — involving gallantry, and individual training and service to others. Over time its meaning has been refined to emphasize more ideals such as the knightly virtues of honor, courtly love, courtesy, and less martial aspects of the tradition. The Knight.s Code of Chivalry was a moral system that stated all knights should protect others who cannot protect themselves, such as widows, children, and elders. All knights needed to have the strength and skills to fight wars in the Middle Ages; they not only had to be strong but they were also extremely disciplined and were expected to use their power to protect the weak and defenseless. Knights vowed to be loyal, generous, and "of noble bearing". Knights were required to tell the truth at all times and always respect the honor of women. Knights not only vowed to protect the weak but also vowed to guard the honor of all fellow knights. They always had to obey those who were placed in authority and were never allowed to refuse a challenge from an equal. Knights lived by honor and for glory. Knights were to fear God and maintain His Church. Knights always kept their faith and never turned their back on a foe. Knights despised pecuniary reward. They persevered to the end in any enterprise begun. Historian Johan Huizinga remarks in his book The Waning of the Middle Ages, "The source of the chivalrous idea is pride aspiring to beauty, and formalized pride gives rise to a conception of honor, which is the pole of noble life."
In the 19th century, there were attempts to "revive" chivalry for the purposes of the gentleman of that time. Kenelm Henry Digby writes his The Broad-Stone of Honour for this purpose, offering the definition: “Chivalry is only a name for that general spirit or state of mind which disposes men to heroic actions, and keeps them conversant with all that is beautiful and sublime in the intellectual and moral world.”
（10分）
The year was 1932. Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small single—engine aeroplane. At midnight, several hours after she had left Newfoundland, she ran into bad weather. To make things worse, her altimeter (高度表) failed and she didn’t know how high she was flying. At night, and in a storm, a pilot is in great difficulty without an altimeter. At times, her plane nearly plunged (冲) into the sea.Just before dawn, there was further trouble. Amelia noticed flames coming from the engine. Would she be able to reach land? There was nothing to do except to keep going and to hope.In the end, Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland, and for the courage she had shown, she was warmly welcomed in England and Europe. When she returned to the United States, she was honored by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White House. From that time on, Amelia Earhart was famous.What was so important about her flight? Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly the Atlantic Ocean alone, and she had set a record of fourteen hours and fifty—six minutes.In the years that followed, Amelia Earhart made several flights across the United States, and on each occasion (时刻) she set a new record for flying time. Amelia Earhart made these flights to show that women had a place in aviation (航空) and that air travel was useful.（10分）
The first time I ____ Todd, he ____ to some students at the English corner.（1分）
A、had seen; was talked
B、saw; talked
C、had seen; talked
D、saw; was talking
He found it hard to __________ his anger when the news that one of his teammates was badly injured in the match was broken to him.（1分）
A、set back
B、hold back
C、bring back
D、put back
The newly-elected President （ ） his speech with an amusing anecdote, which immediately shortened the distance between the citizens and him.（1分）
A、preceded
B、processed
C、proceeded
D、produced
If you miss this chance, it may be years ____ you get another one.（1分）
A、As
B、before
C、since
D、after
It was not until he arrived at the station ________he realized he had forgotten his ticket.（1分）
A、before
B、when
C、that
D、after
Julie wants to buy a ________ computer so that she can carry it around when she travels.（1分）
A、memorable
B、portable
C、predictable
D、readable
A、had us do
B、had us to do
C、had us done
D、had us doing
When I was a boy, I _________ chocolate.（1分）
A、would like not
B、was used to like
C、should like
D、used to like
Nobody noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to ________.（1分）
A、put out
B、turn out
C、give out
D、go out
They only have twenty crayons to （ ）.（1分）
A、color with
B、be colored
C、color
D、being colored
He went ahead ________ all warnings about the danger of his mission.（1分）
A、in case of
B、because of
C、regardless of
D、prior to
If you want to hold someone’s attention, look them directly （ ） the eye but don’t stare.（1分）
A、to
B、on
C、with
D、in
In looking back over the past 18 years as my son grew up, I find it interesting to think about the process of maturation. When my son was a baby, he looked up to my wife and me as the all-powerful, all-knowing sources of the necessities of his life. I expect that this sort of attitude is instinctive in any species, a natural outgrowth of the process known as “imprinting”. While he was growing up, I made every effort to live up to the trust he put in me, giving him all the training I could think of for handling life in this complex, heartless world -- just as any loving parent ought to do. One of the hardest parts of this progress for me was the fact that I was viewed by my son as something like a god. For the first several years, most of what I said was accepted as laws. Still, I tried to keep in mind that I had a goal to reach: helping my son become a man capable of handling life on his own by the time he reached college age. With this goal in mind, I made efforts to help him learn how to think for himself. It wasn.t an easy task, and there were many times when I found myself being upset that my child didn’t think or act independently. Still, I managed to keep my reactions under control most of the time. In the last year of high school, he wanted to be increasingly independent and moved out. This put me into a dilemma: while I knew I should start letting him go, I found myself instead wanting to turn back the clock, to regain the control and absolute trust I had got used to when he was younger. There were conflicts over the breaking of rules, as one would pretty much expect when dealing with a teenager. In some cases, these conflicts were unavoidable, as I could see my son moving on a path that I know would be right. Overall, I think we have gone through the process of maturation successfully. The most important part of this is that he is not dependent upon his parents for the basic ability to make decisions and get along in life.（10分）
Chivalry, or the chivalric code, is the traditional code of conduct associated with the medieval institution of knighthood. Chivalry arose from an idealized German custom. It was originally conceived of as an aristocratic warrior code — the term derives from the French term “chevalerie”, meaning horse soldiery — involving gallantry, and individual training and service to others. Over time its meaning has been refined to emphasize more ideals such as the knightly virtues of honor, courtly love, courtesy, and less martial aspects of the tradition. The Knight.s Code of Chivalry was a moral system that stated all knights should protect others who cannot protect themselves, such as widows, children, and elders. All knights needed to have the strength and skills to fight wars in the Middle Ages; they not only had to be strong but they were also extremely disciplined and were expected to use their power to protect the weak and defenseless. Knights vowed to be loyal, generous, and "of noble bearing". Knights were required to tell the truth at all times and always respect the honor of women. Knights not only vowed to protect the weak but also vowed to guard the honor of all fellow knights. They always had to obey those who were placed in authority and were never allowed to refuse a challenge from an equal. Knights lived by honor and for glory. Knights were to fear God and maintain His Church. Knights always kept their faith and never turned their back on a foe. Knights despised pecuniary reward. They persevered to the end in any enterprise begun. Historian Johan Huizinga remarks in his book The Waning of the Middle Ages, "The source of the chivalrous idea is pride aspiring to beauty, and formalized pride gives rise to a conception of honor, which is the pole of noble life."
In the 19th century, there were attempts to "revive" chivalry for the purposes of the gentleman of that time. Kenelm Henry Digby writes his The Broad-Stone of Honour for this purpose, offering the definition: “Chivalry is only a name for that general spirit or state of mind which disposes men to heroic actions, and keeps them conversant with all that is beautiful and sublime in the intellectual and moral world.”
（10分）
The year was 1932. Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small single—engine aeroplane. At midnight, several hours after she had left Newfoundland, she ran into bad weather. To make things worse, her altimeter (高度表) failed and she didn’t know how high she was flying. At night, and in a storm, a pilot is in great difficulty without an altimeter. At times, her plane nearly plunged (冲) into the sea.Just before dawn, there was further trouble. Amelia noticed flames coming from the engine. Would she be able to reach land? There was nothing to do except to keep going and to hope.In the end, Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland, and for the courage she had shown, she was warmly welcomed in England and Europe. When she returned to the United States, she was honored by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White House. From that time on, Amelia Earhart was famous.What was so important about her flight? Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly the Atlantic Ocean alone, and she had set a record of fourteen hours and fifty—six minutes.In the years that followed, Amelia Earhart made several flights across the United States, and on each occasion (时刻) she set a new record for flying time. Amelia Earhart made these flights to show that women had a place in aviation (航空) and that air travel was useful.（10分）
The first time I ____ Todd, he ____ to some students at the English corner.（1分）
A、had seen; was talked
B、saw; talked
C、had seen; talked
D、saw; was talking
He found it hard to __________ his anger when the news that one of his teammates was badly injured in the match was broken to him.（1分）
A、set back
B、hold back
C、bring back
D、put back
The newly-elected President （ ） his speech with an amusing anecdote, which immediately shortened the distance between the citizens and him.（1分）
A、preceded
B、processed
C、proceeded
D、produced
If you miss this chance, it may be years ____ you get another one.（1分）
A、As
B、before
C、since
D、after
It was not until he arrived at the station ________he realized he had forgotten his ticket.（1分）
A、before
B、when
C、that
D、after
Julie wants to buy a ________ computer so that she can carry it around when she travels.（1分）
A、memorable
B、portable
C、predictable
D、readable