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西北大学大学英语（上）
1.Oil is so important that it is sometimes called "black gold". Almost half of our energy comes from oil. We use it to run our cars and factories and to heat our homes, offices and schools. Many everyday things are made from oil. Your shirt may have oil in the material. The soap you wash your hands with might also be made from oil. Your favorite plastic toy is made from oil.
Oil is hard to find, because it is trapped deep under the earth. Once the only way people knew there was oil someplace if it leaked out of the ground. Today, however, we have many ways of finding oil. One tool measures the pull of gravity. Places where gravity is weaker are more likely to have oil. Another tool is sound waves. Sound waves travel through different kinds of rocks at different speeds. We can use them to find the rocks that have oil in them.
We need a lot of oil, and we are using up the oil wells we know about. Soon we must find new ways of looking for this "black gold".
(20分)
(1)From this passage, we can know oil is a source of energy.(4分)
A. T
B. F
(2)According to the passage, we can tell that oil is found only under water.(4分)
A. T
B. F
(3)Sound waves travel through different kinds of rocks at different speeds.(4分)
A. T
B. F
(4)Many things are made from oil.(4分)
A. T
B. F
(5)The main idea of the whole story is that oil is important for us but hard to find.(4分)
A. T
1.When people talk (1) the cities of the United States, the first that comes to mind is New York. New York is the largest city in the United States. That is, it has the largest population, (2) about 8 million people. It is also one of the most important (3) in the world. New York is the business headquarters of the country as well as its leading industrial center. In the downtown section of the city is Wall Street - where you find the world (4) New York Stock Exchange. It is said that over 90 percent of the stocks bought and sold in the United States are handled in the Wall Street area. Wall Street is not (5) the financial center of the whole nation, but also the heart and nerve center of American politics. (20分) (1)( 1 )(4分) A. with B. about C. only D. cities E. famous (2)( 2 )(4分) A. with B. about C. only D. cities E. famous (3)( 3 )(4分) A. with B. about C. only D. cities E. famous (4)( 4 )(4分) A. with B. about C. only D. cities E. famous (5)( 5 )(4分) A. with B. about C. only D. cities E. famous
20.Animals can move about ____ plants cannot.(3分) A. for B. when C. because D. while
19. Guest: Oh, I hadn’t realized how late it was. I’m afraid I’ll have to be going. Host： Oh, not yet. I’m just going to make some coffee. Guest: ___, though I’d really love to stay. I’ve got to be up by six tomorrow morning, unfortunately. Thank you for a wonderful party. (3分) A. I’m sorry, but I must B. Pardon me, but I should go C. It’s a pity, but no way out D. Excuse me, but I have to go
18. Kate: Do you mind opening the door for me? Bob: _______. (3分) A. It’s nothing B. That’s all right C. Yes, I’ll do it D. Not at all
17.Michael: Hi, mom. I’d like you to meet my girlfriend, Susan Lee. Susan, this is my mother. Susan: How do you do, Mrs. Miller. Mother: How do you do, Susan. I’m glad you can join us. _____ (3分) A. Please feel natural. B. Make yourself at home. C. Feel all right here. D. Take is easy.
16.The members of an extended family are ____ by blood or by marriage.(3分) A. relative B. relates C. relate D. related
15.It is likely _____ she will win the prize.(3分) A. that B. when C. in which D. which
14.He always tries to avoid ______ me.(3分) A. to seeing B. by seeing C. to see D. seeing
13.They first stop at a board ____ the menu is displayed.(3分) A. when B. while C. where D. which
12. Wendy: Have you been to the new bakery on the corner? Arthur: NO, how is it? Wendy: It is heaven！______! (3分) A. Their cakes are to strive for B. Their cakes are to pay for C. Their cakes are to struggle for D. Their cakes are to die for
11._____, women prefer brighter colors than men do.(3分) A. On the whole B. In the whole C. As a whole D. To the whole
10. Rebecca:_____ Dora: Really? Well, personally, I think he wears the wrong colors. Actually light colors don’t really suit him. (3分) A. I love the way Bob dresses. He always looks so smart. B. I don’t think Bob has chosen the right suit. C. How funny Bob looks in that jacket! D. Bob’s new coat looks very expensive.
9. 【7】 Ann: Do you still have a headache, Bill? Bill: Yes, I do. And now I have a fever and cough constantly. Ann:________. (3分) A. That’s worse B. That’s pitiful C. That’s very regretful D. That’s too bad
8.They usually go for a walk in _____ with each other after supper.(3分) A. company B. connection C. comparison D. relation
1.When people talk (1) the cities of the United States, the first that comes to mind is New York. New York is the largest city in the United States. That is, it has the largest population, (2) about 8 million people. It is also one of the most important (3) in the world. New York is the business headquarters of the country as well as its leading industrial center. In the downtown section of the city is Wall Street - where you find the world (4) New York Stock Exchange. It is said that over 90 percent of the stocks bought and sold in the United States are handled in the Wall Street area. Wall Street is not (5) the financial center of the whole nation, but also the heart and nerve center of American politics. (20分) (1)( 1 )(4分) A. with B. about C. only D. cities E. famous (2)( 2 )(4分) A. with B. about C. only D. cities E. famous (3)( 3 )(4分) A. with B. about C. only D. cities E. famous (4)( 4 )(4分) A. with B. about C. only D. cities E. famous (5)( 5 )(4分) A. with B. about C. only D. cities E. famous
20.Animals can move about ____ plants cannot.(3分) A. for B. when C. because D. while
19. Guest: Oh, I hadn’t realized how late it was. I’m afraid I’ll have to be going. Host： Oh, not yet. I’m just going to make some coffee. Guest: ___, though I’d really love to stay. I’ve got to be up by six tomorrow morning, unfortunately. Thank you for a wonderful party. (3分) A. I’m sorry, but I must B. Pardon me, but I should go C. It’s a pity, but no way out D. Excuse me, but I have to go
18. Kate: Do you mind opening the door for me? Bob: _______. (3分) A. It’s nothing B. That’s all right C. Yes, I’ll do it D. Not at all
17.Michael: Hi, mom. I’d like you to meet my girlfriend, Susan Lee. Susan, this is my mother. Susan: How do you do, Mrs. Miller. Mother: How do you do, Susan. I’m glad you can join us. _____ (3分) A. Please feel natural. B. Make yourself at home. C. Feel all right here. D. Take is easy.
16.The members of an extended family are ____ by blood or by marriage.(3分) A. relative B. relates C. relate D. related
15.It is likely _____ she will win the prize.(3分) A. that B. when C. in which D. which
14.He always tries to avoid ______ me.(3分) A. to seeing B. by seeing C. to see D. seeing
13.They first stop at a board ____ the menu is displayed.(3分) A. when B. while C. where D. which
12. Wendy: Have you been to the new bakery on the corner? Arthur: NO, how is it? Wendy: It is heaven！______! (3分) A. Their cakes are to strive for B. Their cakes are to pay for C. Their cakes are to struggle for D. Their cakes are to die for
11._____, women prefer brighter colors than men do.(3分) A. On the whole B. In the whole C. As a whole D. To the whole
10. Rebecca:_____ Dora: Really? Well, personally, I think he wears the wrong colors. Actually light colors don’t really suit him. (3分) A. I love the way Bob dresses. He always looks so smart. B. I don’t think Bob has chosen the right suit. C. How funny Bob looks in that jacket! D. Bob’s new coat looks very expensive.
9. 【7】 Ann: Do you still have a headache, Bill? Bill: Yes, I do. And now I have a fever and cough constantly. Ann:________. (3分) A. That’s worse B. That’s pitiful C. That’s very regretful D. That’s too bad
8.They usually go for a walk in _____ with each other after supper.(3分) A. company B. connection C. comparison D. relation