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华北水利水电大学英语
I am not a computer expert. I never learned much in the way of math. And I am quite puzzled by things like engineering or electronics.
Then why am I able to write about computer? I can write on this subject because of these shortcomings. The last two years of learning has been a severe test for me. By hard work I have managed to learn enough to use computers fairly well, and to work with people who know a great deal more than I. Since I have learned all this at such personal cost, I would like to share my knowledge with others.
The best way to learn is to take a course. However, many people do not have the time for this. They will have to find some other way to get some basic information. I hope to be able to help them by writing about some of the things I have learned myself.
I have a home computer on which I have learned in my own time. I have used it like a home study course. I have sat down with it day after day, night after night, I have forced it to give up some of its secrets. Now I can use it to do some of the work that I get paid for. And I can do this work in my own home, instead of in an office. Many people may soon be working on a computer at home, just as many now take in other people’s typing.
Some things about computers are easier than you may fear. First, computers are logical. Things that at first seem difficult will make sense to you after you learn the rules. Second, it is really not hard to learn enough to use today’s machines. You do not need to be a great brain. But you do have to learn to think in new ways. And you do have to keep a good bit of information in your head. Finally, there are many people around who are really enthusiastic about computers. These people are always happy to be of help.
（16 / 22）单选题（4分）
正确答案 C
我的答案 C
评分 4分
According to the passage, a home computer can best be described as .( )
A
difficult
B
puzzling
C
logical
D
secret
（17 / 22）单选题（4分）
正确答案 D
我的答案 D
评分 4分
We can infer from this passage that in order to write about computers, the author had to .( )
A
learn from other people
B
study very hard
C
learn electronics
D
take a home study course
（18 / 22）单选题（4分）
正确答案 D
The phrase “a great brain” in the last paragraph most probably means .( )
A
a person with a big head
B
a great man
C
a remarkable success
D
an intelligent person
（19 / 22）单选题（4分）
正确答案 A
Which of the following statements about the author is NOT true?( )
A
She knows more than her colleagues.
B
She can help others with computers.
C
She knows very little science or math.
D
She knows many things about computers.
（20 / 22）单选题（4分）
正确答案 D
The passage is to convince readers that, by studying computers at home, people can become .( )
A
computer programmers
B
computers experts
C
writers about computers
D
skilled amateurs
当被问及为何不愿与姐姐同在一屋时，她只是一声不吭。_
现在各行各业的人们越来越多地依靠计算机来解决各种难题。___
电子政府打破了实体政府的(),使政府组织结构扁平化,同时也使得政府为公民提供7天×24小时的“一站式”,“无缝”服务成为可能。
·组织机构
·行政体制
·业务流程
·物理边界
电子政府是电子政务建设的()。
·手段
·途径
·目标
·组成部分
电子政务的发展显然不能脱离一个国家或地区现有的经济文化条件。其中,()作为行政环境的首要环境因素,对电子政务的发展阶段水平,具有决定性影响。
·信息技术
·创新基础
·经济要素
·人力资源
在线服务即为公民、企业提供的在线服务。这一层面通常也被称为电子政务的()。
·窗口
·前台
·基础
·后台
电子政务的核心内容是()。
·政府业务信息化
·政府再造
·政府治理模式
·政府服务范式的转变
电子政务是一种()模式。
·政治
·治理
·管理
·服务
电子政务鼓励政府利用对经济竞争力至关重要的信息技术;允许政府重新定义其职能,变成以()为中心的政府;能在不降低公共服务质量的同时降低政府行政成本。
·公民
·企业
·顾客
·效益
电子政务是()某一阶段的具体实现。
·政府信息化
·政府再造
·传统政务改革
·信息社会
在网络营销环境下,市场的变化主要表现在哪些方面( )。
·市场的多样化、个性化
·市场细分的彻底化
·商品流通和交易方式的改变
·网上直接交易
网络分销渠道中的中介类型( )。
·批发商
·网络零售商
·经纪人
·代理
研究网上的竞争对手时,可从以下几个方面进行分析竞争对手的网站( )。
·整体情况
·链接情况
·设计水平
·宣传力度和业务
企业上网宣传应注意哪些问题( )。
·利用多媒体技术宣传更生动,图文并茂,保证信息的及时更新
·企业应通过访客流量计数器系统统计有多少网民接收到了,并注意查阅分析其时间分布和地域分布,以利于企业更科学地进行市场开拓
·企业应在一些知名的搜索引擎进行登记
·企业在网上宣传的各种承诺和服务要及时地兑现,决不可失信于消费者
Then why am I able to write about computer? I can write on this subject because of these shortcomings. The last two years of learning has been a severe test for me. By hard work I have managed to learn enough to use computers fairly well, and to work with people who know a great deal more than I. Since I have learned all this at such personal cost, I would like to share my knowledge with others.
The best way to learn is to take a course. However, many people do not have the time for this. They will have to find some other way to get some basic information. I hope to be able to help them by writing about some of the things I have learned myself.
I have a home computer on which I have learned in my own time. I have used it like a home study course. I have sat down with it day after day, night after night, I have forced it to give up some of its secrets. Now I can use it to do some of the work that I get paid for. And I can do this work in my own home, instead of in an office. Many people may soon be working on a computer at home, just as many now take in other people’s typing.
Some things about computers are easier than you may fear. First, computers are logical. Things that at first seem difficult will make sense to you after you learn the rules. Second, it is really not hard to learn enough to use today’s machines. You do not need to be a great brain. But you do have to learn to think in new ways. And you do have to keep a good bit of information in your head. Finally, there are many people around who are really enthusiastic about computers. These people are always happy to be of help.
（16 / 22）单选题（4分）
正确答案 C
我的答案 C
评分 4分
According to the passage, a home computer can best be described as .( )
A
difficult
B
puzzling
C
logical
D
secret
（17 / 22）单选题（4分）
正确答案 D
我的答案 D
评分 4分
We can infer from this passage that in order to write about computers, the author had to .( )
A
learn from other people
B
study very hard
C
learn electronics
D
take a home study course
（18 / 22）单选题（4分）
正确答案 D
The phrase “a great brain” in the last paragraph most probably means .( )
A
a person with a big head
B
a great man
C
a remarkable success
D
an intelligent person
（19 / 22）单选题（4分）
正确答案 A
Which of the following statements about the author is NOT true?( )
A
She knows more than her colleagues.
B
She can help others with computers.
C
She knows very little science or math.
D
She knows many things about computers.
（20 / 22）单选题（4分）
正确答案 D
The passage is to convince readers that, by studying computers at home, people can become .( )
A
computer programmers
B
computers experts
C
writers about computers
D
skilled amateurs
当被问及为何不愿与姐姐同在一屋时，她只是一声不吭。_
现在各行各业的人们越来越多地依靠计算机来解决各种难题。___
电子政府打破了实体政府的(),使政府组织结构扁平化,同时也使得政府为公民提供7天×24小时的“一站式”,“无缝”服务成为可能。
·组织机构
·行政体制
·业务流程
·物理边界
电子政府是电子政务建设的()。
·手段
·途径
·目标
·组成部分
电子政务的发展显然不能脱离一个国家或地区现有的经济文化条件。其中,()作为行政环境的首要环境因素,对电子政务的发展阶段水平,具有决定性影响。
·信息技术
·创新基础
·经济要素
·人力资源
在线服务即为公民、企业提供的在线服务。这一层面通常也被称为电子政务的()。
·窗口
·前台
·基础
·后台
电子政务的核心内容是()。
·政府业务信息化
·政府再造
·政府治理模式
·政府服务范式的转变
电子政务是一种()模式。
·政治
·治理
·管理
·服务
电子政务鼓励政府利用对经济竞争力至关重要的信息技术;允许政府重新定义其职能,变成以()为中心的政府;能在不降低公共服务质量的同时降低政府行政成本。
·公民
·企业
·顾客
·效益
电子政务是()某一阶段的具体实现。
·政府信息化
·政府再造
·传统政务改革
·信息社会
在网络营销环境下,市场的变化主要表现在哪些方面( )。
·市场的多样化、个性化
·市场细分的彻底化
·商品流通和交易方式的改变
·网上直接交易
网络分销渠道中的中介类型( )。
·批发商
·网络零售商
·经纪人
·代理
研究网上的竞争对手时,可从以下几个方面进行分析竞争对手的网站( )。
·整体情况
·链接情况
·设计水平
·宣传力度和业务
企业上网宣传应注意哪些问题( )。
·利用多媒体技术宣传更生动,图文并茂,保证信息的及时更新
·企业应通过访客流量计数器系统统计有多少网民接收到了,并注意查阅分析其时间分布和地域分布,以利于企业更科学地进行市场开拓
·企业应在一些知名的搜索引擎进行登记
·企业在网上宣传的各种承诺和服务要及时地兑现,决不可失信于消费者