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广东开放大学学位外语(本,23春)
There is a knock at the door. It ______ my mom. It.s time for her to be back home.
选择一项:
a. may be
b. may not be
c. must be 解析:本句意思为“有人敲门,一定是妈妈,该是她回家的时候了。”may be可能是; may not be可能不是; must be准是; mustn’t be一定不是。由题干的最后一句可知,说话人精测敲门人的把握很大,因此只有must be符合本题意思,故选C。
d. mustn.t be
Listen! What a beautiful voice! Who ________?
选择一项:
a. sings
b. sang
c. sing
d. is singing
Could you tell me _____so well?
选择一项:
a. how you did it 解析:句意:你能告诉我你怎么能做那么好吗? 在英语中宾语从句语序应该为陈述句语序主谓结构.,因此答案 A、C都不正确。when you did it "你什么时候做它";how you did it."你怎样做它”, 根据句意及do sth. well这样的表达搭配,故选 D。
b. why did you do it
c. how did you do it
d. when you did it
. It was no use pretending that she had not seen him. It wasn’t worth _____.
选择一项:
a. doing 解析:该句中的worth (值得……的)是形容词,它后面只能跟名词或动名词。 A. to do, B. do , C. done 都不是动名词,所以都不符合语法;只有D. doing 是动名词,所以选D.
b. do
c. done
d. to do
_______exciting news it is that she won a gold medal at the Olympic Games!
选择一项:
a. How
b. How an
c. What an 解析:根据题干和语境,可知句子是感叹句,感叹的中心词是不可数名词news即"what+adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语!"结构,因此用What,故选C。
d. What
Mr. Smith used to smoke ________ but he has given it up recently.
选择一项:
a. roughly
b. completely
c. heavily 解析:【译文】史密斯先生过去抽烟很多,但最近已经戒烟了。本题考查词义辨析。immediately意为“立即”;roughly意为“大约,大致”;heavily意为“大量地”;completely意为“完全地”。由题意可知,C项意思最恰当。
d. immediately
Harvey finished _______ his research paper, but he needed to check it before submitting it to the professor.
选择一项:
a. type
b. typed
c. typing 解析:【C】哈维在电脑上打完了他的论文,但是在提交给教授之前,他需要检查一遍。本题考查动词finish的用法。finish后面加动名词形式,表示完成做某事,故选C. typing。
d. to type
____________ his surprise, the manager found nobody in the meeting room.
选择一项:
a. To 解析:令经理吃惊的是他在会议室里没有看到任何人。该题考查介词在固定短语中的用法。令某人吃惊的, 用to sb’s surprise。
b. For
c. At
d. With
You are likely_____________ the job offer as you have some work experience in this business.
选择一项:
a. get
b. getting
c. to get 解析:你很有可能得到这份工作,因为你在这方面有一定的工作经验。本题考查固定搭配。be likely to do sth.是固定搭配,表示“有可能做某事”,故选B)to get。
d. got
This company has two branches: one in Paris and_____________in New York.
选择一项:
a. one other
b. the other 解析:这家公司有两家子公司,一家在巴黎,另一家在纽约。本题考查代词的用法。根据句子意思应该选择C),表示两个中的另一个用the other。
c. other
d. another
I’ll ask Mr. Smith to ring you up________he comes back to the office.
选择一项:
a. because
b. where
c. when 解析:史密斯先生一回到办公室,我就叫他打电话给你。本题考查when引导的时间状语从句,表示:“一……就……”,与as soon as用法相同,从句用一般现在时代替将来时。
d. although
______she joined the company only a year ago, she’s already been promoted twice.
选择一项:
a. Although 解析:【译文】虽然她一年前才进公司,但已晋升两次了。本题考查状语从句。although引导让步状语从句;because引导原因状语从句;if引导条件状语从句;when引导时间状语从句。根据题意,应选A。
b. Because
c. If
d. When
The new manager has greatly changed the company __________ he took over the position.
选择一项:
a. while
b. since 解析:本句意思为:“自从新的经理接管这个职位,公司有了很大的变化”。本题考查状语从句连词的用法。if:如果; since:从…以后;although:虽然,尽管;while:当…的时候。根据句子意思,正确答案为B。
c. although
d. if
Online banking makes it simple and easy ______from almost anywhere.
选择一项:
a. bank
b. banks
c. to bank 解析:译文:使用网上银行可以随时随地轻松便捷办理银行业务。本题考查动词不定式用法。此处 it 在动词 make 后作形式宾语,后接形容词作宾语补足语,真正的宾语是不定式 to bank ….。故选 C。
d. banked
When she was very young, my sister already knew where her toys.
选择一项:
a. put
b. to put 解析:[to put]我的妹妹还很小的时候就已经知道把她的玩具放在哪里。这里where引导动词不定式短语做动词knew的宾语。
c. putting
d. putted
选择一项:
a. may be
b. may not be
c. must be 解析:本句意思为“有人敲门,一定是妈妈,该是她回家的时候了。”may be可能是; may not be可能不是; must be准是; mustn’t be一定不是。由题干的最后一句可知,说话人精测敲门人的把握很大,因此只有must be符合本题意思,故选C。
d. mustn.t be
Listen! What a beautiful voice! Who ________?
选择一项:
a. sings
b. sang
c. sing
d. is singing
Could you tell me _____so well?
选择一项:
a. how you did it 解析:句意:你能告诉我你怎么能做那么好吗? 在英语中宾语从句语序应该为陈述句语序主谓结构.,因此答案 A、C都不正确。when you did it "你什么时候做它";how you did it."你怎样做它”, 根据句意及do sth. well这样的表达搭配,故选 D。
b. why did you do it
c. how did you do it
d. when you did it
. It was no use pretending that she had not seen him. It wasn’t worth _____.
选择一项:
a. doing 解析:该句中的worth (值得……的)是形容词,它后面只能跟名词或动名词。 A. to do, B. do , C. done 都不是动名词,所以都不符合语法;只有D. doing 是动名词,所以选D.
b. do
c. done
d. to do
_______exciting news it is that she won a gold medal at the Olympic Games!
选择一项:
a. How
b. How an
c. What an 解析:根据题干和语境,可知句子是感叹句,感叹的中心词是不可数名词news即"what+adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语!"结构,因此用What,故选C。
d. What
Mr. Smith used to smoke ________ but he has given it up recently.
选择一项:
a. roughly
b. completely
c. heavily 解析:【译文】史密斯先生过去抽烟很多,但最近已经戒烟了。本题考查词义辨析。immediately意为“立即”;roughly意为“大约,大致”;heavily意为“大量地”;completely意为“完全地”。由题意可知,C项意思最恰当。
d. immediately
Harvey finished _______ his research paper, but he needed to check it before submitting it to the professor.
选择一项:
a. type
b. typed
c. typing 解析:【C】哈维在电脑上打完了他的论文,但是在提交给教授之前,他需要检查一遍。本题考查动词finish的用法。finish后面加动名词形式,表示完成做某事,故选C. typing。
d. to type
____________ his surprise, the manager found nobody in the meeting room.
选择一项:
a. To 解析:令经理吃惊的是他在会议室里没有看到任何人。该题考查介词在固定短语中的用法。令某人吃惊的, 用to sb’s surprise。
b. For
c. At
d. With
You are likely_____________ the job offer as you have some work experience in this business.
选择一项:
a. get
b. getting
c. to get 解析:你很有可能得到这份工作,因为你在这方面有一定的工作经验。本题考查固定搭配。be likely to do sth.是固定搭配,表示“有可能做某事”,故选B)to get。
d. got
This company has two branches: one in Paris and_____________in New York.
选择一项:
a. one other
b. the other 解析:这家公司有两家子公司,一家在巴黎,另一家在纽约。本题考查代词的用法。根据句子意思应该选择C),表示两个中的另一个用the other。
c. other
d. another
I’ll ask Mr. Smith to ring you up________he comes back to the office.
选择一项:
a. because
b. where
c. when 解析:史密斯先生一回到办公室,我就叫他打电话给你。本题考查when引导的时间状语从句,表示:“一……就……”,与as soon as用法相同,从句用一般现在时代替将来时。
d. although
______she joined the company only a year ago, she’s already been promoted twice.
选择一项:
a. Although 解析:【译文】虽然她一年前才进公司,但已晋升两次了。本题考查状语从句。although引导让步状语从句;because引导原因状语从句;if引导条件状语从句;when引导时间状语从句。根据题意,应选A。
b. Because
c. If
d. When
The new manager has greatly changed the company __________ he took over the position.
选择一项:
a. while
b. since 解析:本句意思为:“自从新的经理接管这个职位,公司有了很大的变化”。本题考查状语从句连词的用法。if:如果; since:从…以后;although:虽然,尽管;while:当…的时候。根据句子意思,正确答案为B。
c. although
d. if
Online banking makes it simple and easy ______from almost anywhere.
选择一项:
a. bank
b. banks
c. to bank 解析:译文:使用网上银行可以随时随地轻松便捷办理银行业务。本题考查动词不定式用法。此处 it 在动词 make 后作形式宾语,后接形容词作宾语补足语,真正的宾语是不定式 to bank ….。故选 C。
d. banked
When she was very young, my sister already knew where her toys.
选择一项:
a. put
b. to put 解析:[to put]我的妹妹还很小的时候就已经知道把她的玩具放在哪里。这里where引导动词不定式短语做动词knew的宾语。
c. putting
d. putted