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2024年国家开放大学答案
大学生创业的形式(多选题)
.企业实践.,.
全真模拟.,.
大学生创业园区.,.
社会实践
影响试卷信度的因素不包括（ ）。(单选题)
.试题的难度
.题目的数量
.题目用语的准确性
.学生对知识掌握程度
学前教育的依据是（）(单选题)
.社会的要求
.学科的要求
.教育规律
.学前儿童身心发展规律
政府运用审批权，所针对的主要是（ ）。(单选题)
.信息不对称和外部性问题.,.
信息不对称和内部性问题.,.
信息对称和外部性问题.,.
信息对称和内部性问题
8．按规定为长住宾客提供特殊少洗护用品。床单、被套和枕套五天更换一次。（ ）(判断题)
.对
.错
行政机构是行使国家立法权的机关(判断题)
.对
.错
酒店很容易算出被临时取消时的实际损失金额，所以酒店协议/合同中可以明确约定具体的损失和赔偿金额。(判断题)
.对
.错
有些植物也有生物钟。（ ）(判断题)(判断题)
.对
.错
<strong>Tick the right headlines forto articles A–D.</strong>
<strong>1 </strong>A judge in Argentina ordered a parrot to be held in custody until he said the name of his owner. Two neighbours, Jorge Machado and R Vega, had both claimed Pepo was theirs. After five days, Pepo said Jorge’s name and sang the anthem of his favourite football team. Mr. Machado said: ‘I knew he wouldn’t let me down. He’s a real friend and we _________ support San Lorenzo.’
<strong><strong>2 </strong></strong>A burglar who stole from a cartoonist in Australia was arrested after his victim drew his picture. Bill Green, 82, saw the man take a bicycle_________ his shed. He gave his sketch to police, who matched it to a man arrested after a different theft. Policeman Michael Henry said: ‘We were amazed. The cartoon was the spitting image of the man we’d just caught.’
<strong>3 </strong>A woman from Iowa is alleged to have faked her own death to avoid paying $500 in parking tickets. Police say Kimberly Du, 36, was caught after she got a ticket a month after her ‘death’. She had faked her own obituary and forged a letter saying she had died in a car crash. She now faces up to five years in prison_________fraud.
<strong><strong>4 </strong></strong>A goldfish carried from its garden pond by floods has_________found alive in a water-filled hole by the roadside more 5-- a mile away. Farmer Ab Oskam, 66, was walking his dog when he recognised the fish as one of three belonging to his neighbours. ‘It was a miracle such a delicate little thing survived,’ he said. The fish has now been named Nemo.
__1__(完形填空)
.Fish found in miracle escape
.Thief caught by cartoon
.Parrot held in jail
.Woman fakes death over fines
<strong>根据教材第四章所给的商品库和教学库，为下列所给的每种功能匹配相应的查询语句（每小题4分，共20分）。</strong>
<strong>选项：</strong>
Aselect 商品代号,分类名,单价,数量,单价*数量 as 总价值
from 商品表1
order by 5 desc
Bselect *
from 商品表1
where 数量 between 10 and 20 （或where 数量>=10 and 数量<=20）
Cselect *
from 商品表1
where单价>all(select 单价
from 商品表1
where 分类名=.空调器.
)
Dselect distinct 学生.*
from 学生,选课
where 学生.学生号=选课.学生号 and 学生.姓名<>.刘芹.
and 课程号=any(select 课程号
from 学生,选课
where 学生.学生号=选课.学生号 and 姓名=.刘芹.
)
Eselect 分类名
from 商品表1
group by 分类名 having count(*)>1
（1）从商品库中查询出数量在10和20之间的所有商品。
对应的查询语句为：(1)
（2）从商品库中查询出比所有空调器的单价都高的每种商品。
对应的查询语句为：(2)
（3）从商品库中查询出同一类商品多于一种的所有分类名。
对应的查询语句为：(3)
（4）从商品库中查询出每种商品的总价值，并按降序排列出来。
对应的查询语句为： (4)
（5）从教学库中查询出至少选修了姓名为刘芹的学生所选课程中任一门课的所有学生。
对应的查询语句为： (5) __2__(完形填空)
.A
.B
.C
.D
.E
用（ ）方法可以提供团队支持。(单选题).强调负面惩罚.,.
挑起争端.,.
提供定期反馈.,.
撤销技术支持
成功的职业素质因素包括（ ）(多选题).能力素质.,.
个性人格素质.,.
健康素质.,.
品德素质
练习1（判断）：公共政策一旦形成和实施，依然不会对环境产生反作用，从而导致环境的改善和重塑。（ ）(判断题).对.错
颈椎病发生的基本原因是（）。(单选题).颈椎间盘退行性变.发育性颈椎管狭窄.急性颈部损伤.颈部肌肉痉挛.颈椎不稳
二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。
<a href="http://lms.ouchn.cn:80/api/uploads/audio/285137">点击听音频</a>
Judy doesn.t like to play games that require her to think hard. __1__2. Henry is good at darts. __2__3. Henry used to play dominos with his parents every day. __3__4. Judy enjoys playing cards online. __4__5. Judy is an expert at mahjong. __5____2__(完形填空).T.F
.企业实践.,.
全真模拟.,.
大学生创业园区.,.
社会实践
影响试卷信度的因素不包括（ ）。(单选题)
.试题的难度
.题目的数量
.题目用语的准确性
.学生对知识掌握程度
学前教育的依据是（）(单选题)
.社会的要求
.学科的要求
.教育规律
.学前儿童身心发展规律
政府运用审批权，所针对的主要是（ ）。(单选题)
.信息不对称和外部性问题.,.
信息不对称和内部性问题.,.
信息对称和外部性问题.,.
信息对称和内部性问题
8．按规定为长住宾客提供特殊少洗护用品。床单、被套和枕套五天更换一次。（ ）(判断题)
.对
.错
行政机构是行使国家立法权的机关(判断题)
.对
.错
酒店很容易算出被临时取消时的实际损失金额，所以酒店协议/合同中可以明确约定具体的损失和赔偿金额。(判断题)
.对
.错
有些植物也有生物钟。（ ）(判断题)(判断题)
.对
.错
<strong>Tick the right headlines forto articles A–D.</strong>
<strong>1 </strong>A judge in Argentina ordered a parrot to be held in custody until he said the name of his owner. Two neighbours, Jorge Machado and R Vega, had both claimed Pepo was theirs. After five days, Pepo said Jorge’s name and sang the anthem of his favourite football team. Mr. Machado said: ‘I knew he wouldn’t let me down. He’s a real friend and we _________ support San Lorenzo.’
<strong><strong>2 </strong></strong>A burglar who stole from a cartoonist in Australia was arrested after his victim drew his picture. Bill Green, 82, saw the man take a bicycle_________ his shed. He gave his sketch to police, who matched it to a man arrested after a different theft. Policeman Michael Henry said: ‘We were amazed. The cartoon was the spitting image of the man we’d just caught.’
<strong>3 </strong>A woman from Iowa is alleged to have faked her own death to avoid paying $500 in parking tickets. Police say Kimberly Du, 36, was caught after she got a ticket a month after her ‘death’. She had faked her own obituary and forged a letter saying she had died in a car crash. She now faces up to five years in prison_________fraud.
<strong><strong>4 </strong></strong>A goldfish carried from its garden pond by floods has_________found alive in a water-filled hole by the roadside more 5-- a mile away. Farmer Ab Oskam, 66, was walking his dog when he recognised the fish as one of three belonging to his neighbours. ‘It was a miracle such a delicate little thing survived,’ he said. The fish has now been named Nemo.
__1__(完形填空)
.Fish found in miracle escape
.Thief caught by cartoon
.Parrot held in jail
.Woman fakes death over fines
<strong>根据教材第四章所给的商品库和教学库，为下列所给的每种功能匹配相应的查询语句（每小题4分，共20分）。</strong>
<strong>选项：</strong>
Aselect 商品代号,分类名,单价,数量,单价*数量 as 总价值
from 商品表1
order by 5 desc
Bselect *
from 商品表1
where 数量 between 10 and 20 （或where 数量>=10 and 数量<=20）
Cselect *
from 商品表1
where单价>all(select 单价
from 商品表1
where 分类名=.空调器.
)
Dselect distinct 学生.*
from 学生,选课
where 学生.学生号=选课.学生号 and 学生.姓名<>.刘芹.
and 课程号=any(select 课程号
from 学生,选课
where 学生.学生号=选课.学生号 and 姓名=.刘芹.
)
Eselect 分类名
from 商品表1
group by 分类名 having count(*)>1
（1）从商品库中查询出数量在10和20之间的所有商品。
对应的查询语句为：(1)
（2）从商品库中查询出比所有空调器的单价都高的每种商品。
对应的查询语句为：(2)
（3）从商品库中查询出同一类商品多于一种的所有分类名。
对应的查询语句为：(3)
（4）从商品库中查询出每种商品的总价值，并按降序排列出来。
对应的查询语句为： (4)
（5）从教学库中查询出至少选修了姓名为刘芹的学生所选课程中任一门课的所有学生。
对应的查询语句为： (5) __2__(完形填空)
.A
.B
.C
.D
.E
用（ ）方法可以提供团队支持。(单选题).强调负面惩罚.,.
挑起争端.,.
提供定期反馈.,.
撤销技术支持
成功的职业素质因素包括（ ）(多选题).能力素质.,.
个性人格素质.,.
健康素质.,.
品德素质
练习1（判断）：公共政策一旦形成和实施，依然不会对环境产生反作用，从而导致环境的改善和重塑。（ ）(判断题).对.错
颈椎病发生的基本原因是（）。(单选题).颈椎间盘退行性变.发育性颈椎管狭窄.急性颈部损伤.颈部肌肉痉挛.颈椎不稳
二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。
<a href="http://lms.ouchn.cn:80/api/uploads/audio/285137">点击听音频</a>
Judy doesn.t like to play games that require her to think hard. __1__2. Henry is good at darts. __2__3. Henry used to play dominos with his parents every day. __3__4. Judy enjoys playing cards online. __4__5. Judy is an expert at mahjong. __5____2__(完形填空).T.F