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伊犁师范-英语语音
Stressed syllables bear four physiological properties: loudness, vowel duration, pitch andvowel 0) .
A . quantity
B . quality
C . intensity
D . reduction
In fact, the formation of syllabic consonants has much to do with the () principle, aterm in auditory phonetics for the overall loudness of a sound re ative to others of thesame pitch, stress and duration.
A . articulatory
6 .minimum
C . sonority
D . maximum
In English, (l and (] are allophones of the phoneme /l/ because they occur in () , i.e.they never appear in the same sound contexts. [] always occurs before vowels (as in theword leaf, look), while ] comes after vowels and before consonants (as in the word feecold).
A . free variationB . regional differencesC . a minimal setD . complementary distribution
The () Pronunciation, or Rp for short, is the instantly recognisable accent oftendescribed as .typically British’ . lt is defined in the Concise Oxford English Dictionary as"the standard accent of English as spoken in the south of England”.
A . Respectable
B Renowned
C . Received
D . Respected
Stress is being used in a more general way. lt refers to the syllable that receives lexicastress. () , on the other hand, is being used in a more specific way. lt is a place where atonal marker will fall on the lexically stressed syllable.
A . Accent
B . Emphasis
C . Intensity
D .Loudness
The soft palate is also called ()
A . velum
B . uvula
C . trachea
D . epiglottis
、/p/, /b/, /m/ and /w/ are produced with the help of () .
A . the upper teeth and inner lower lip
B . the tip of the tongue raised close to the hard palate
C . the upper and lower lip
D . the tongue tip on or close to the alveolar ridge
The study of speech organs is important to know the nature of () .38
A . speech production
B . telegraphic speech
C . public speech
D .speech contest
The positional variants of the same phoneme are known as () .
A . consonants
B . vowels
C . allophones
D . sounds
Using the diacritics provided by the lPA, () transcription captures as many aspects of aspecific pronunciation as possible and makes very subtle distinctions between sounds.
A . conventiona
B . narrow
c . broad
D . phonetic
Like all languages in the world, English phonemes are also divided into vowels andconsonants. The distinction between the two lies in the obstruction of () .
A airstream
B mouth
C . nose
D . vocal cords
The () Pronunciation, or Rp for short, is the instantly recognisable accent oftendescribed astypically British’ . lt is defined in the Concise Oxford English Dictionary asthe standard accent of English as spoken in the south of England"
A Received
B . Respectable
C .Renowned
D .Respected
The vowel () can be described as low, front, and unrounded, but the feature"unroundedis usually omitted because all front vowels in English are unrounded.
A /e/
B.//
C . IoD .6/
Syllabically, although a diphthong is a combination of two vowel sounds, and the tongueglides in the production of it, it is perceived as one phoneme, not two. Thus, diphthongsare treated as having one () only.
A . allophone
B . stress
C . syllable
D . vowel
5The duration of a diphthong is similar to that of a () vowel.
A .lax
B . long
C . short
D . high
A . quantity
B . quality
C . intensity
D . reduction
In fact, the formation of syllabic consonants has much to do with the () principle, aterm in auditory phonetics for the overall loudness of a sound re ative to others of thesame pitch, stress and duration.
A . articulatory
6 .minimum
C . sonority
D . maximum
In English, (l and (] are allophones of the phoneme /l/ because they occur in () , i.e.they never appear in the same sound contexts. [] always occurs before vowels (as in theword leaf, look), while ] comes after vowels and before consonants (as in the word feecold).
A . free variationB . regional differencesC . a minimal setD . complementary distribution
The () Pronunciation, or Rp for short, is the instantly recognisable accent oftendescribed as .typically British’ . lt is defined in the Concise Oxford English Dictionary as"the standard accent of English as spoken in the south of England”.
A . Respectable
B Renowned
C . Received
D . Respected
Stress is being used in a more general way. lt refers to the syllable that receives lexicastress. () , on the other hand, is being used in a more specific way. lt is a place where atonal marker will fall on the lexically stressed syllable.
A . Accent
B . Emphasis
C . Intensity
D .Loudness
The soft palate is also called ()
A . velum
B . uvula
C . trachea
D . epiglottis
、/p/, /b/, /m/ and /w/ are produced with the help of () .
A . the upper teeth and inner lower lip
B . the tip of the tongue raised close to the hard palate
C . the upper and lower lip
D . the tongue tip on or close to the alveolar ridge
The study of speech organs is important to know the nature of () .38
A . speech production
B . telegraphic speech
C . public speech
D .speech contest
The positional variants of the same phoneme are known as () .
A . consonants
B . vowels
C . allophones
D . sounds
Using the diacritics provided by the lPA, () transcription captures as many aspects of aspecific pronunciation as possible and makes very subtle distinctions between sounds.
A . conventiona
B . narrow
c . broad
D . phonetic
Like all languages in the world, English phonemes are also divided into vowels andconsonants. The distinction between the two lies in the obstruction of () .
A airstream
B mouth
C . nose
D . vocal cords
The () Pronunciation, or Rp for short, is the instantly recognisable accent oftendescribed astypically British’ . lt is defined in the Concise Oxford English Dictionary asthe standard accent of English as spoken in the south of England"
A Received
B . Respectable
C .Renowned
D .Respected
The vowel () can be described as low, front, and unrounded, but the feature"unroundedis usually omitted because all front vowels in English are unrounded.
A /e/
B.//
C . IoD .6/
Syllabically, although a diphthong is a combination of two vowel sounds, and the tongueglides in the production of it, it is perceived as one phoneme, not two. Thus, diphthongsare treated as having one () only.
A . allophone
B . stress
C . syllable
D . vowel
5The duration of a diphthong is similar to that of a () vowel.
A .lax
B . long
C . short
D . high