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商丘师范学院-基础英语1
. (阅读理解题)阅读理解
Have a Good Think
You want to keep young, sit down and have a good think. This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise, and as a result, we are getting old soon.
Professor Taiju Matsuzawa at Tokyo National University wanted to find out why quite healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a rather early age, and how the speed of getting old could be slowed down. With a team of researcher, he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and different jobs.
Computer technology enabled the researched to get most exact measurements ofthe volume of the front and side parts of the brain, which have something to do with intellect and feeing, and decide the human character. As we all know, the back part of the brain, which controls tasks like eating and breathing, does not contract with age.
Contraction of front and side parts----as cells die off----seen in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty----and seventy-year-olds. Matsuzawa concluded from his tests that there is a simple way to prevent the contraction----using the head.
The findings show that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns. “Those with least possibility,” said Matsuzawa, “are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors. White collar workers doing the same work day after day in government offices are, however, as likely to have contracting brain as farm workers, bus drivers and shop assistants”.
(1). (单选题) The team of doctors wanted to find out__________. ( )(本题1.5分)
A、 why some people age sooner than others
B、 what kind of people are very clever
C、 the size of some people’s brain
D、 how to make people live longer
(单选题) The front and side parts of the brain relate to all of the following aspects expect ___________.( )(本题1.5分) A、 emotion B、 eating and breathing C、 mental ability D、 character
(单选题) The word “subjects”(in Paragraph 4) in the context most probably refers to __________.( )(本题1.5分) A、 branches of knowledge studied in a school B、 persons or things that are being discussed or considered C、 words in a sentence about which something is stated D、 persons chosen to be studied in an experiment
(单选题) According to the research findings, which kind of people seems to age most quickly?( )(本题1.5分) A、 Farm workers. B、 Teachers. C、 Doctors. D、 Lawyer.
(单选题) Which of the following sentences is NOT mentioned in the passage?( )(本题1.0分) A、 Professor Matsuzawa suggested that people should use their brains more often because thinking can stop the brain from contraction. B、 The professor’s tests prove that old people’s brains have contracted more quickly than other young people’s. C、 The research findings are based on the study of the brain sizes of different people. D、 The team of doctors made these tests in order to show how the brain works.
(阅读理解题)阅读理解 Exercise is one of the few factors with a positive role in long-term maintenance of body weight. Unfortunately, that message has not gotten through to the average American, who would rather try switching to “light” beer and low-calorie bread than increase physical exertion. The Center for Disease Control, for example, found that fewer than one-fourth of overweight adults who were trying to shed pounds said they were combining exercise with their diet. In rejecting exercise, some people may be discouraged too much by caloric-expenditure charts; for example, one would have to briskly walk three miles just to work off the 275 calories in one delicious Danish pastry (小香饼) . Even exercise professionals concede half a point here. “Exercise by itself a very tough way to lose weight,” says York Onnen, program director of the President’s Council on Physical Fitness and Sports. (1). (单选题) What is said about the average American in the passage? (本题1.5分) A、 They tend to exaggerate the healthful effect of “light” beer. B、 They usually ignore the effect of exercise on losing weight. C、 They prefer “light” beer and low-calorie bread to other drinks and food. D、 They know the factors that play a positive role in keeping down body weight.
(单选题) What is the reason for some people’s rejection to exercise? (本题1.5分) A、 They do not think it possible to walk 3 miles every day. B、 They find consulting caloric-expenditure troublesome. C、 They think it is physically exhausting. D、 They find it hard to exercise while on a diet.
(单选题) The meaning of the sentence “Even exercise professionals concede half a point here.”(Line 3, Para.2) is that __________. (本题1.5分) A、 they agree that the calories in a small piece of pastry can be difficult to work off by exercise. B、 they are not sufficiently informed of the positive role of exercise in losing weight C、 . they also think that exercise is not an easy means to achieve the target of weight reduction D、 they are not fully convinced that dieting can help maintain their new weight
(单选题) What can we imply from the Boston University Medical Center’s study? (本题1.5分) A、 Even occasional exercise can help reduce weight. B、 Weight reduction is impossible without exercise. C、 One could maintain their new weight if there’s no increase in food intake D、 Controlling one’s calorie intake is more effective than doing exercise.
. (单选题) We can tell from the article that the author’s main purpose of writing is to __________. (本题1.0分) A、 show the most effective way to lose weight B、 state the different between dieting and doing exercise in losing weight C、 tell us the study of the Boston University Medical Center and support the statement made by York Onnen D、 stress the importance of maintaining proper weight
阅读理解 My Chocolate Last Thursday, after doing all the family shopping in the town, I wanted a rest before catching the train, so I bought a newspaper and some chocolate and went to the station coffee shop—that cheap, self-service place with long tables to sit at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, put the newspaper and chocolate on the table to keep a place and went to get a cup of coffee. When I came back with a cup of coffee, there was someone in the next seat. It was one of those customers—a young man, with dark glasses and torn clothes and hair colored bright red at the front. Not so unusual these days. What did surprise me was that he’d started to eat my chocolate. Naturally, I was annoyed. However, to avoid trouble—really I was rather uneasy about him—I just looked down at the front page of the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me closely. Then he took a second piece of my chocolate. I would hardly believe it. Still I didn’t dare to start an argument. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece” and I got it The boy gave me a strange look, and then stood up. As he left he shouted out, “This woman is mad!” Everyone stared. That was embarrassing enough, but it was worse when I finished my coffee and got ready to leave. My face went red——as red as his hair when I realized I’d made a mistake. It wasn’t my chocolate he’d been taking. There was mine, unopened, just under my newspaper. (1). (单选题) Why did the woman go to town last Thursday?( )(本题1.5分) A、 She wanted to do some shopping for her family. B、 She wanted to buy a newspaper. C、 She wanted to buy some chocolate. D、 She wanted to have a rest.
(单选题) What did the writer do in the station coffee shop?( )(本题1.5分) A、 She put her bag down on the floor. B、 She put the newspaper and chocolate on the table to keep a place. C、 She went to get a cup of coffee. D、 All of the above.
. (单选题) Why did the boy look at the writer closely in the third paragraph?( )(本题1.5分) A、 Because the writer looked down at the boy’s newspaper. B、 Because the writer took a bit of chocolate on the table. C、 Because the writer tasted the coffee by herself. D、 Because the writer put chocolate on the table to keep a place.
(单选题) Who got angry? ( )(本题1.5分) A、 The young man. B、 Neither of them. C、 The woman. D、 Both of them.
(单选题) What was the writer’s mistake?( )(本题1.0分) A、 The writer didn’t dare to start an argument. B、 The writer ate her chocolate with the young man together. C、 The writer ate the chocolate all by herself. D、 The chocolate they ate together was the young man’s.
(单选题) The front and side parts of the brain relate to all of the following aspects expect ___________.( )(本题1.5分) A、 emotion B、 eating and breathing C、 mental ability D、 character
(单选题) The word “subjects”(in Paragraph 4) in the context most probably refers to __________.( )(本题1.5分) A、 branches of knowledge studied in a school B、 persons or things that are being discussed or considered C、 words in a sentence about which something is stated D、 persons chosen to be studied in an experiment
(单选题) According to the research findings, which kind of people seems to age most quickly?( )(本题1.5分) A、 Farm workers. B、 Teachers. C、 Doctors. D、 Lawyer.
(单选题) Which of the following sentences is NOT mentioned in the passage?( )(本题1.0分) A、 Professor Matsuzawa suggested that people should use their brains more often because thinking can stop the brain from contraction. B、 The professor’s tests prove that old people’s brains have contracted more quickly than other young people’s. C、 The research findings are based on the study of the brain sizes of different people. D、 The team of doctors made these tests in order to show how the brain works.
(阅读理解题)阅读理解 Exercise is one of the few factors with a positive role in long-term maintenance of body weight. Unfortunately, that message has not gotten through to the average American, who would rather try switching to “light” beer and low-calorie bread than increase physical exertion. The Center for Disease Control, for example, found that fewer than one-fourth of overweight adults who were trying to shed pounds said they were combining exercise with their diet. In rejecting exercise, some people may be discouraged too much by caloric-expenditure charts; for example, one would have to briskly walk three miles just to work off the 275 calories in one delicious Danish pastry (小香饼) . Even exercise professionals concede half a point here. “Exercise by itself a very tough way to lose weight,” says York Onnen, program director of the President’s Council on Physical Fitness and Sports. (1). (单选题) What is said about the average American in the passage? (本题1.5分) A、 They tend to exaggerate the healthful effect of “light” beer. B、 They usually ignore the effect of exercise on losing weight. C、 They prefer “light” beer and low-calorie bread to other drinks and food. D、 They know the factors that play a positive role in keeping down body weight.
(单选题) What is the reason for some people’s rejection to exercise? (本题1.5分) A、 They do not think it possible to walk 3 miles every day. B、 They find consulting caloric-expenditure troublesome. C、 They think it is physically exhausting. D、 They find it hard to exercise while on a diet.
(单选题) The meaning of the sentence “Even exercise professionals concede half a point here.”(Line 3, Para.2) is that __________. (本题1.5分) A、 they agree that the calories in a small piece of pastry can be difficult to work off by exercise. B、 they are not sufficiently informed of the positive role of exercise in losing weight C、 . they also think that exercise is not an easy means to achieve the target of weight reduction D、 they are not fully convinced that dieting can help maintain their new weight
(单选题) What can we imply from the Boston University Medical Center’s study? (本题1.5分) A、 Even occasional exercise can help reduce weight. B、 Weight reduction is impossible without exercise. C、 One could maintain their new weight if there’s no increase in food intake D、 Controlling one’s calorie intake is more effective than doing exercise.
. (单选题) We can tell from the article that the author’s main purpose of writing is to __________. (本题1.0分) A、 show the most effective way to lose weight B、 state the different between dieting and doing exercise in losing weight C、 tell us the study of the Boston University Medical Center and support the statement made by York Onnen D、 stress the importance of maintaining proper weight
阅读理解 My Chocolate Last Thursday, after doing all the family shopping in the town, I wanted a rest before catching the train, so I bought a newspaper and some chocolate and went to the station coffee shop—that cheap, self-service place with long tables to sit at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, put the newspaper and chocolate on the table to keep a place and went to get a cup of coffee. When I came back with a cup of coffee, there was someone in the next seat. It was one of those customers—a young man, with dark glasses and torn clothes and hair colored bright red at the front. Not so unusual these days. What did surprise me was that he’d started to eat my chocolate. Naturally, I was annoyed. However, to avoid trouble—really I was rather uneasy about him—I just looked down at the front page of the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me closely. Then he took a second piece of my chocolate. I would hardly believe it. Still I didn’t dare to start an argument. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece” and I got it The boy gave me a strange look, and then stood up. As he left he shouted out, “This woman is mad!” Everyone stared. That was embarrassing enough, but it was worse when I finished my coffee and got ready to leave. My face went red——as red as his hair when I realized I’d made a mistake. It wasn’t my chocolate he’d been taking. There was mine, unopened, just under my newspaper. (1). (单选题) Why did the woman go to town last Thursday?( )(本题1.5分) A、 She wanted to do some shopping for her family. B、 She wanted to buy a newspaper. C、 She wanted to buy some chocolate. D、 She wanted to have a rest.
(单选题) What did the writer do in the station coffee shop?( )(本题1.5分) A、 She put her bag down on the floor. B、 She put the newspaper and chocolate on the table to keep a place. C、 She went to get a cup of coffee. D、 All of the above.
. (单选题) Why did the boy look at the writer closely in the third paragraph?( )(本题1.5分) A、 Because the writer looked down at the boy’s newspaper. B、 Because the writer took a bit of chocolate on the table. C、 Because the writer tasted the coffee by herself. D、 Because the writer put chocolate on the table to keep a place.
(单选题) Who got angry? ( )(本题1.5分) A、 The young man. B、 Neither of them. C、 The woman. D、 Both of them.
(单选题) What was the writer’s mistake?( )(本题1.0分) A、 The writer didn’t dare to start an argument. B、 The writer ate her chocolate with the young man together. C、 The writer ate the chocolate all by herself. D、 The chocolate they ate together was the young man’s.