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湖南大学-大学英语2
A recent educational experiment showed that the difference between “gifted” children and regular ones may have as much to do with 61 as with intelligence. An elementary school teacher was 62 into thinking that her students were above average in intelligence. She then 63 to get them to do outstanding work, even though their true IQ were well within the normal range. It seems that her belief in her students’ intelligence was enough to turn them 64 better learners.
It’s difficult to 65 exactly how much beliefs are expressed. It 66 have to do with how a teacher talks to the class: many positive, supportive expressions and few expressions of impatience, annoyance, or 67 . Non-verbal communication, including 68 expressions, probably plays a role, too. But one thing is clear: Labels and expressions 69 influence results.
Outside of the classroom, labeling can, as 70 as not, have a negative effect. The labels we put on different social groups are usually not inclusive. In fact, they are often sexist or racist. Of course, there is good and bad in all kinds of people. But we tend to accept some ideas about certain groups more readily than about others. The school experiment shows that such labels have a great deal of power. But when labels are unfair and negative they can be very damaging.
救援人员仔细搜寻了遇难现场，只找到三双已经烧焦的冰鞋，在残留的机翼上摇曳。
这位27岁的花样滑冰运动员在法国的阿尔贝维尔获得了银牌，从此走向全新的生活。
通过上网进入一家在线房地产服务公司网站，她看到了可供租用房子的彩色照片，包括很详细的楼面格局图
According to the passage, a “pacing” device ________. A. is used as an aid to vocabulary learning B. is used to time student’s reading speed C. is not used in most, speed reading courses D. should be used whenever we read alone 2. In speed reading, looking at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes ________. A. may seem unworkable at first B. is not the same as pacing C. avoids the need for reading faster D. helps you to remember your page number 3. When you are reading a novel, you should check your understanding of the content after ________. A. every section B. every ten or twelve pages C. every four or five pages D. every chapter 4. The purpose of the “lightning speed” exercise is to ________. A. test your maximum reading speed B. help you understand more of the content of the book C. increase your speed by scanning the text first D. enable you to win reading races against your friends 5. The best title for this passage would be ________. A. Hints for Successful Reading B. Lightning Speed Exercises C. Hints for Speed Reading D. Effective Reading
What is curious about Nobel Prize? A. It was started by a man who was a Swede. B. Its founder is a man with a bad reputation. C. It was started by a man who helped the development of the science of destruction. D. Its money was from a scientist. 7. According to the passage, what.s the meaning of "destruction"? A. instruction B. destroying C. stopping D. breaking out 8. Why did the Nobel Foundation of Sweden distribute the awards? A. Because Nobel was a Swede. B. Because Sweden is famous for Nobel. C. Because the Nobel Foundation of Sweden is located in Sweden. D. Because Nobel wanted it to do this. 9. Why did Nobel decide to set up this prize? A. He had too much money. B. He though he had done more deadly explosives. C. He wanted to be famous after he died. D. He was interested in establishing peace. 10. Why were the prizes first awarded on December 10, 1901? A. It was the anniversary of Nobel.s birth. B. There was no special reason, C. Noble arranged it when he was alive. D. In order to memorize Nobel.
One of the main reasons why people worry about the future is that they ________. A. do not know what the results of their actions will be B. are incapable of analyzing the actions they should take C. want to avoid problems they think they may meet D. are aware of different possible consequences resulting from their actions 12. Solutions to worrying such as smoking, drinking and physical exercise ________. A. are often satisfactory for a short time B. make things worse if we are worried C. do nothing to overcome anxiety D. merely produce physical strain to cover up mental stress 13. What is said about the fear of death in the passage? A. It depends on our religious beliefs. B. It has no logical foundation. C. It decreases as we get older. D. It exists irrespective of age or beliefs. 14. The tendency to worry ________. A. may be something we are born with B. depends entirely on our experience C. doesn’t vary much from one person to another D. is a social or national characteristic 15. The proof of the relationship between anxiety and personality is that ________. A. stress-inducing events become more frequent as we get older B. breakdowns are due to constitutional factors C. we inherit genes that may make us worry D. people who have breakdowns usually show signs of stress when young
How did the dog perform his duties? A. He had few opportunities to do them. B. He was delighted to show them off. C. He did them quickly to get them over. D. He did his best but was not often successful. 17. What does the passage tell us about gun dogs? A. They are the fastest runners of all dogs. B. Their teeth are removed when they are young. C. They breed well, producing many young dogs. D. They can carry birds, etc. without hurting them. 18. As a result of Williams’ work _________. A. he did not get enough sleep B. the dog grew accustomed to travelling by train C. there was an oily smell from his clothes D. the dog was confused about the time of the day 19. It upset Williams’ wife and family when _________. A. Williams had to go to work at night B. Williams made them all get up early C. the dog made too much noise in the house D. the dog would not let them see the newspaper 20. Williams did not realise his loss for several days because _________. A. he trusted the dog to find the wallet B. he had no occasion to feel in his pockets C. he thought the wallet was in the house D. he was unconscious all that time
To be ________ to the House a person must be twenty-five years old and must have been a United States citizen for seven years. A. elected B. appointed C. chosen D. picked
Medical experts have 61 suspected a link between the health of the mind and the health of the body. From time to time research reported 62 of such a link. One such report now comes from the University of California at San Diego School of Medicine. The study shows that the mental disorder known as depression 63 to harm the body’s natural defense system against disease. 64 of severe depression generally have a low opinion of them. They often lose 65 in everything. They seem very sad. They have trouble 66 . And they generally lose their 67 to eat. In most extreme examples, depressed persons 68 want to kill themselves. The University of California study was 69 by Dr. Michael Irwin. He began the study two years ago at a hospital in the city of Los Angeles. The study involved 37 women, 70 husbands were dying of lung cancer.
救援人员仔细搜寻了遇难现场，只找到三双已经烧焦的冰鞋，在残留的机翼上摇曳。
这位27岁的花样滑冰运动员在法国的阿尔贝维尔获得了银牌，从此走向全新的生活。
通过上网进入一家在线房地产服务公司网站，她看到了可供租用房子的彩色照片，包括很详细的楼面格局图
According to the passage, a “pacing” device ________. A. is used as an aid to vocabulary learning B. is used to time student’s reading speed C. is not used in most, speed reading courses D. should be used whenever we read alone 2. In speed reading, looking at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes ________. A. may seem unworkable at first B. is not the same as pacing C. avoids the need for reading faster D. helps you to remember your page number 3. When you are reading a novel, you should check your understanding of the content after ________. A. every section B. every ten or twelve pages C. every four or five pages D. every chapter 4. The purpose of the “lightning speed” exercise is to ________. A. test your maximum reading speed B. help you understand more of the content of the book C. increase your speed by scanning the text first D. enable you to win reading races against your friends 5. The best title for this passage would be ________. A. Hints for Successful Reading B. Lightning Speed Exercises C. Hints for Speed Reading D. Effective Reading
What is curious about Nobel Prize? A. It was started by a man who was a Swede. B. Its founder is a man with a bad reputation. C. It was started by a man who helped the development of the science of destruction. D. Its money was from a scientist. 7. According to the passage, what.s the meaning of "destruction"? A. instruction B. destroying C. stopping D. breaking out 8. Why did the Nobel Foundation of Sweden distribute the awards? A. Because Nobel was a Swede. B. Because Sweden is famous for Nobel. C. Because the Nobel Foundation of Sweden is located in Sweden. D. Because Nobel wanted it to do this. 9. Why did Nobel decide to set up this prize? A. He had too much money. B. He though he had done more deadly explosives. C. He wanted to be famous after he died. D. He was interested in establishing peace. 10. Why were the prizes first awarded on December 10, 1901? A. It was the anniversary of Nobel.s birth. B. There was no special reason, C. Noble arranged it when he was alive. D. In order to memorize Nobel.
One of the main reasons why people worry about the future is that they ________. A. do not know what the results of their actions will be B. are incapable of analyzing the actions they should take C. want to avoid problems they think they may meet D. are aware of different possible consequences resulting from their actions 12. Solutions to worrying such as smoking, drinking and physical exercise ________. A. are often satisfactory for a short time B. make things worse if we are worried C. do nothing to overcome anxiety D. merely produce physical strain to cover up mental stress 13. What is said about the fear of death in the passage? A. It depends on our religious beliefs. B. It has no logical foundation. C. It decreases as we get older. D. It exists irrespective of age or beliefs. 14. The tendency to worry ________. A. may be something we are born with B. depends entirely on our experience C. doesn’t vary much from one person to another D. is a social or national characteristic 15. The proof of the relationship between anxiety and personality is that ________. A. stress-inducing events become more frequent as we get older B. breakdowns are due to constitutional factors C. we inherit genes that may make us worry D. people who have breakdowns usually show signs of stress when young
How did the dog perform his duties? A. He had few opportunities to do them. B. He was delighted to show them off. C. He did them quickly to get them over. D. He did his best but was not often successful. 17. What does the passage tell us about gun dogs? A. They are the fastest runners of all dogs. B. Their teeth are removed when they are young. C. They breed well, producing many young dogs. D. They can carry birds, etc. without hurting them. 18. As a result of Williams’ work _________. A. he did not get enough sleep B. the dog grew accustomed to travelling by train C. there was an oily smell from his clothes D. the dog was confused about the time of the day 19. It upset Williams’ wife and family when _________. A. Williams had to go to work at night B. Williams made them all get up early C. the dog made too much noise in the house D. the dog would not let them see the newspaper 20. Williams did not realise his loss for several days because _________. A. he trusted the dog to find the wallet B. he had no occasion to feel in his pockets C. he thought the wallet was in the house D. he was unconscious all that time
To be ________ to the House a person must be twenty-five years old and must have been a United States citizen for seven years. A. elected B. appointed C. chosen D. picked
Medical experts have 61 suspected a link between the health of the mind and the health of the body. From time to time research reported 62 of such a link. One such report now comes from the University of California at San Diego School of Medicine. The study shows that the mental disorder known as depression 63 to harm the body’s natural defense system against disease. 64 of severe depression generally have a low opinion of them. They often lose 65 in everything. They seem very sad. They have trouble 66 . And they generally lose their 67 to eat. In most extreme examples, depressed persons 68 want to kill themselves. The University of California study was 69 by Dr. Michael Irwin. He began the study two years ago at a hospital in the city of Los Angeles. The study involved 37 women, 70 husbands were dying of lung cancer.