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河南财经政法大学大学英语1
32. (阅读理解题)How do you acquire confidence? Speak English with friends first because with them you can speak freely without feeling shy. Then try your ability with your teachers and with foreigners if you have an opportunity to meet them. Don’t be afraid of mistakes. Nobody is above mistakes; and don’t be afraid to ask questions about things you don’t know. This is the way to acquire knowledge. Not until you begin to think in English rather than Chinese can you be said to know the language. This is not a superhuman achievement—only a question of practice. Thinking in English will help you to truly understand how the language is spoken. Read novels to build vocabulary, thus gaining confidence. Start with small volumes of 30 to 40 pages. Write down any new word you discover and look it up in your dictionary. Learn how to use the new word by making sentences with it. Bring the word to your teacher to have it explained more fully. Don’t be angry when you learn a new word today and forget it tomorrow. To forget is a natural process; to remember is unnatural and requires effort. Of 10 new words learnt in a day, only two or three will remain in the memory. The others you will forget and have to relearn. When learning them for the second time, they will come more easily, and this time you probably will remember nearly all of them. A small minority, however, may elude you again, and have to be learnt for a third time. Constant repetition is necessary.
(1). (单选题) You can gain confidence by speaking English with the following people but ______?(本题1.0分)
A、 foreigners
B、 teachers
C、 family members
D、 friends
(2). (单选题) When can you be said to know English?(本题1.0分)
A、 When you have confidence with English.
B、 When you have built vocabulary.
C、 When you can think in English.
D、 When you are not afraid to ask questions.
(3). (单选题) We can build vocabulary in the following ways except ______.(本题1.0分)
A、 reading novels
B、 often speaking with foreigners
C、 constant repetition of new words
D、 looking up the new words in a dictionary, making sentences with them, etc.
(4). (单选题) What are suggested to do if you always forget the new words?(本题1.0分)
A、 To relearn constantly.
B、 To practice more.
C、 To read novels.
D、 To be angry.
(5). (单选题) What.s the best title for the passage?(本题1.0分)
A、 Thinking in English
B、 Learning New Words
C、 Ways to Gain Confidence with English
D、 Communicating in English
33. (阅读理解题)Many people think that when they become rich and successful, happiness will naturally follow. Let me tell you that nothing is further from the truth. The world is full of very rich people who are as miserable as if they were living in hell. We have read stories about movie stars who committed suicide or died from drugs. Quite clearly, money is not the only answer to all problems. Wealth obtained through dishonest means does not bring happiness. Lottery winnings do not bring happiness. Gambling winnings do not bring happiness. To my mind, the secret to happiness lies in your successful work, in your contribution towards others’ happiness and in your wealth you have earned through your own honest effort. If you obtain wealth through luck or dishonest means, you will know that it is ill-earned money. If you get your money by taking advantage of others or by hurting others, you will not be happy with it. You will think you are a base person. Long-term happiness is based on honesty, productive work, contribution, and self-esteem. Happiness is not an end; it is a process. It is a continuous process of honest, productive work which makes a real contribution to others and makes you feel you are a useful, worthy person. As Dr. Wayne wrote, “There is no way to happiness. Happiness is the way.” There is no use saying “Someday when I achieve these goals, when I get a car, build a house and own my own business, then I will be really happy.” Life just does not work that way. If you wait for certain things to happen and depend on external circumstances of life to make you happy, you will always feel unfulfilled. There will always be something missing. (1). (单选题) What does “nothing is further from the truth” mean?(本题1.0分) A、 Something. is completely untrue. B、 Something is completely true. C、 We can find out the truth. D、 We cannot find out the truth. (2). (单选题) What are the secrets to happiness in the author’s mind?(本题1.0分) A、 successful work B、 contribution to other’happiness C、 honest effort D、 all of the above. (3). (单选题) Which of the following is not dishonest means for wealth?(本题1.0分) A、 lottery winning B、 gambling winnings C、 hard work D、 taking advantage of others (4). (单选题) What does the sentence “There is no way to happiness. Happiness is the way.” mean according to the passage?(本题1.0分) A、 Happiness is not an end; it is a process. B、 People do not know how to get happiness. C、 It is hard to get happiness. D、 Happiness is what you feel. (5). (单选题) What is the meaning of the word “unfulfilled”?(本题1.0分) A、 uncontrolable B、 impolite C、 dissatisfied D、 abnormal
34. (阅读理解题)Many visitors finds the fast pace at which American people move very troubling. One’s first impression is likely to be that everyone is in a rush. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going and are very impatient if they are delayed even for a brief moment. At first, this may seem unfriendly to you. Drivers will rush you; storekeepers will be in a hurry as they serve you; people will push past you as they walk along the street. You will miss smiles, brief conversations with people as you shop or dine away from home. Do not think that because Americans are in such a hurry they are unfriendly. Often, life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true in other countries as well. Americans who live in cities such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles, often think that everyone is equally in a hurry to get things done; they expect others to “push back”, just as city people do in Tokyo, Singapore or Paris, for example. But when they discover that you are a stranger, most Americans become quite kindly and will take great care to help you. Many of them first came to the city as strangers and they remember how frightening a new city can be .If you need help or want to ask a question, choose a friendly looking person and say, “I am a stranger here. Can you help me?” Most people will stop, smile at you, and help you find you way or answer your questions. But you must let them know that you need help. Otherwise they are likely to pass you by, not noticing that you are new to the city and in need of help. Occasionally, you may find someone too busy or perhaps too rushed to give you aid. If this happens, do not be discouraged; just ask someone else. Most Americans enjoy helping a stranger. (1). (单选题) Many people who first visit the United States will find that _______.(本题1.0分) A、 America is a highly developed country B、 American city people seem to be always in a rush C、 the fast pace in American life often causes much trouble D、 Americans are impatient and unfriendly people (2). (单选题) When the author says “You will miss smile”, he means ___________.(本题1.0分) A、 you will fail to notice that Americans are pleasant and happy B、 you will be puzzled why Americans do not smile at you C、 you will feel that Americans do not seem very friendly D、 you will find that Americans don.t have much sense of humor (3). (单选题) In the author’s opinion, ___________.(本题1.0分) A、 it is true that life in New York is much faster than that in any other city B、 people living outside big cities are lazy and miserable C、 most American people enjoy living in the suburbs of big cities D、 those who are busy are not necessarily unfriendly (4). (单选题) The life pace in cities is much ___________ than the one outside cities.(本题1.0分) A、 faster B、 slower C、 happier D、 sadder (5). (单选题) If you say to an American that you are a stranger there, most probably he will _________.(本题1.0分) A、 offer his help B、 stop smiling at you C、 help you find the way D、 reply that he is pleased to meet you
35. (阅读理解题)Advertisements make us want too much, so we get the idea that the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods. But it is not completely right. Advertisement has another equally important function—to inform. A great deal of the knowledge we have about household goods derives largely from the advertisements we read. Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about. Supposing you wanted to buy a washer, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc., from an advertisement. Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim may be seriously doubted. It is hardly possible not to read advertisements these days. And what fun they often are, too! Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements. Would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall or reading railway byelaws while waiting for a train? Would you like to read only closely printed columns of news in your daily paper? A cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a drab wall or a newspaper full of bad news. We must not forget that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets. Newspapers, commercial radio and television companies could not subsist without this source of revenue. The fact that we pay so little for our daily paper, or can enjoy so many broadcast programs is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers. Just think what a newspaper would cost if we had to pay its full price! Another thing we mustn’t forget is the ‘small ads.’ in virtually every newspaper and magazine. What a tremendously useful service they perform for the community! Just about anything can be accomplished through these columns. For instance, you can find a job; buy or sell a house; announce a birth, marriage, or death in these small ads. (1). (单选题) According to the passage, advertisements will NOT make us ____________.(本题1.0分) A、 buy something B、 know the functions of some new goods C、 learn some knowledge D、 forget the old things that are already known by people (2). (单选题) What will you possibly want to know from a washer advertisement?(本题1.0分) A、 some details. B、 how much it will cost. C、 its functions. D、 all of the above (3). (单选题) What is the author’s attitude towards most people’s claim that they never read advertisements?(本题1.0分) A、 doubt B、 agreement C、 acceptance D、 in favor of (4). (单选题) According to the text, which of the following statements is true?(本题1.0分) A、 only TV commercials are useful in daily life B、 advertisements help to change our life C、 advertisements should be serious D、 advertisements make us spend more money on newspaper, magazines and broadcast programs. (5). (单选题) In the passage, the author is focusing on ____________.(本题1.0分) A、 how people buy things through advertisements B、 the useful service of advertisements to the community C、 how advertisers spend their money D、 the advantages and disadvantages of advertisements
36. (问答题) Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic “My Family”. You should write no less than 80 words, and base your composition on the outline given below. 1) 介绍家庭主要成员； 2) 描述令你难忘的家庭活动。 (本题10.0分)
37. (问答题) Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic “Physical Exercise”. You should write no less than 80 words, and base your composition on the outline given below. 1) 从事体育运动有哪些好处； 2) 你常做的体育运动。 (本题10.0分)
33. (阅读理解题)Many people think that when they become rich and successful, happiness will naturally follow. Let me tell you that nothing is further from the truth. The world is full of very rich people who are as miserable as if they were living in hell. We have read stories about movie stars who committed suicide or died from drugs. Quite clearly, money is not the only answer to all problems. Wealth obtained through dishonest means does not bring happiness. Lottery winnings do not bring happiness. Gambling winnings do not bring happiness. To my mind, the secret to happiness lies in your successful work, in your contribution towards others’ happiness and in your wealth you have earned through your own honest effort. If you obtain wealth through luck or dishonest means, you will know that it is ill-earned money. If you get your money by taking advantage of others or by hurting others, you will not be happy with it. You will think you are a base person. Long-term happiness is based on honesty, productive work, contribution, and self-esteem. Happiness is not an end; it is a process. It is a continuous process of honest, productive work which makes a real contribution to others and makes you feel you are a useful, worthy person. As Dr. Wayne wrote, “There is no way to happiness. Happiness is the way.” There is no use saying “Someday when I achieve these goals, when I get a car, build a house and own my own business, then I will be really happy.” Life just does not work that way. If you wait for certain things to happen and depend on external circumstances of life to make you happy, you will always feel unfulfilled. There will always be something missing. (1). (单选题) What does “nothing is further from the truth” mean?(本题1.0分) A、 Something. is completely untrue. B、 Something is completely true. C、 We can find out the truth. D、 We cannot find out the truth. (2). (单选题) What are the secrets to happiness in the author’s mind?(本题1.0分) A、 successful work B、 contribution to other’happiness C、 honest effort D、 all of the above. (3). (单选题) Which of the following is not dishonest means for wealth?(本题1.0分) A、 lottery winning B、 gambling winnings C、 hard work D、 taking advantage of others (4). (单选题) What does the sentence “There is no way to happiness. Happiness is the way.” mean according to the passage?(本题1.0分) A、 Happiness is not an end; it is a process. B、 People do not know how to get happiness. C、 It is hard to get happiness. D、 Happiness is what you feel. (5). (单选题) What is the meaning of the word “unfulfilled”?(本题1.0分) A、 uncontrolable B、 impolite C、 dissatisfied D、 abnormal
34. (阅读理解题)Many visitors finds the fast pace at which American people move very troubling. One’s first impression is likely to be that everyone is in a rush. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going and are very impatient if they are delayed even for a brief moment. At first, this may seem unfriendly to you. Drivers will rush you; storekeepers will be in a hurry as they serve you; people will push past you as they walk along the street. You will miss smiles, brief conversations with people as you shop or dine away from home. Do not think that because Americans are in such a hurry they are unfriendly. Often, life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true in other countries as well. Americans who live in cities such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles, often think that everyone is equally in a hurry to get things done; they expect others to “push back”, just as city people do in Tokyo, Singapore or Paris, for example. But when they discover that you are a stranger, most Americans become quite kindly and will take great care to help you. Many of them first came to the city as strangers and they remember how frightening a new city can be .If you need help or want to ask a question, choose a friendly looking person and say, “I am a stranger here. Can you help me?” Most people will stop, smile at you, and help you find you way or answer your questions. But you must let them know that you need help. Otherwise they are likely to pass you by, not noticing that you are new to the city and in need of help. Occasionally, you may find someone too busy or perhaps too rushed to give you aid. If this happens, do not be discouraged; just ask someone else. Most Americans enjoy helping a stranger. (1). (单选题) Many people who first visit the United States will find that _______.(本题1.0分) A、 America is a highly developed country B、 American city people seem to be always in a rush C、 the fast pace in American life often causes much trouble D、 Americans are impatient and unfriendly people (2). (单选题) When the author says “You will miss smile”, he means ___________.(本题1.0分) A、 you will fail to notice that Americans are pleasant and happy B、 you will be puzzled why Americans do not smile at you C、 you will feel that Americans do not seem very friendly D、 you will find that Americans don.t have much sense of humor (3). (单选题) In the author’s opinion, ___________.(本题1.0分) A、 it is true that life in New York is much faster than that in any other city B、 people living outside big cities are lazy and miserable C、 most American people enjoy living in the suburbs of big cities D、 those who are busy are not necessarily unfriendly (4). (单选题) The life pace in cities is much ___________ than the one outside cities.(本题1.0分) A、 faster B、 slower C、 happier D、 sadder (5). (单选题) If you say to an American that you are a stranger there, most probably he will _________.(本题1.0分) A、 offer his help B、 stop smiling at you C、 help you find the way D、 reply that he is pleased to meet you
35. (阅读理解题)Advertisements make us want too much, so we get the idea that the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods. But it is not completely right. Advertisement has another equally important function—to inform. A great deal of the knowledge we have about household goods derives largely from the advertisements we read. Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about. Supposing you wanted to buy a washer, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc., from an advertisement. Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim may be seriously doubted. It is hardly possible not to read advertisements these days. And what fun they often are, too! Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements. Would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall or reading railway byelaws while waiting for a train? Would you like to read only closely printed columns of news in your daily paper? A cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a drab wall or a newspaper full of bad news. We must not forget that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets. Newspapers, commercial radio and television companies could not subsist without this source of revenue. The fact that we pay so little for our daily paper, or can enjoy so many broadcast programs is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers. Just think what a newspaper would cost if we had to pay its full price! Another thing we mustn’t forget is the ‘small ads.’ in virtually every newspaper and magazine. What a tremendously useful service they perform for the community! Just about anything can be accomplished through these columns. For instance, you can find a job; buy or sell a house; announce a birth, marriage, or death in these small ads. (1). (单选题) According to the passage, advertisements will NOT make us ____________.(本题1.0分) A、 buy something B、 know the functions of some new goods C、 learn some knowledge D、 forget the old things that are already known by people (2). (单选题) What will you possibly want to know from a washer advertisement?(本题1.0分) A、 some details. B、 how much it will cost. C、 its functions. D、 all of the above (3). (单选题) What is the author’s attitude towards most people’s claim that they never read advertisements?(本题1.0分) A、 doubt B、 agreement C、 acceptance D、 in favor of (4). (单选题) According to the text, which of the following statements is true?(本题1.0分) A、 only TV commercials are useful in daily life B、 advertisements help to change our life C、 advertisements should be serious D、 advertisements make us spend more money on newspaper, magazines and broadcast programs. (5). (单选题) In the passage, the author is focusing on ____________.(本题1.0分) A、 how people buy things through advertisements B、 the useful service of advertisements to the community C、 how advertisers spend their money D、 the advantages and disadvantages of advertisements
36. (问答题) Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic “My Family”. You should write no less than 80 words, and base your composition on the outline given below. 1) 介绍家庭主要成员； 2) 描述令你难忘的家庭活动。 (本题10.0分)
37. (问答题) Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic “Physical Exercise”. You should write no less than 80 words, and base your composition on the outline given below. 1) 从事体育运动有哪些好处； 2) 你常做的体育运动。 (本题10.0分)