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国家开放大学-开放英语4
There are many cities _________________ very fast.
选择一项：
A.
expanded
B.
expand
C.
expanding
D.
expands
These radio and TV networks have ___ in the UK. 选择一项： A. huge audiences B. large watchers C. large viewers D. big listeners
It seems ____ that no one saw this crisis. 选择一项： A. incredible B. uncredible C. uncredable D. incredible
I shall go to the meeting tomorrow ___ I.m too busy. 选择一项： A. when B. unless C. until D. if
There are over 80 species of whales, dolphins and porpoises, (1)回答 D collectively as ‘cetaceans’, throughout the world. They come in all shapes and sizes. Here are some facts and figures about these incredible animals. The blue whale is (2)回答 B animal on Earth. The average adult length is 25m for males and 26.2m for females, (3)回答 B body weights of 90-120 tonnes. Hector.s dolphin is the world.s shortest cetacean. They may be only 1.2m long when fully (4)回答 A . A blue whale eats up to 4 tonnes of krill daily. This is equivalent (5)回答 C a fully grown African elephant every day. The sperm whale (6)回答 B dive deeper than any other cetacean. They have been known to dive as deep as 2000m. One bowhead whale is reported to (7)回答 A 130 years old when it died. The sperm whale has the world.s heaviest brain (8)回答 C can weigh up to 9.2kg. This compares (9)回答 C the average 1.4kg for the brain of an adult human. The baiji dolphin, or Chinese river dolphin, is the rarest dolphin in the world and is reported to be endangered. It lives in the Yangtze River in China. Conservation measures (10)回答 D by the Chinese to save it. 1. A. know B. to know C. knowing D. known 2. A. heavy and long B. the heaviest and longest C. the most heavy and long D. heavier and longer 3. A. whose B. with C. have D. which 4. A. grown B. growing C. to grow D. grow 5. A. to eat B. about eating C. to eating D. as eating 6. A. believed to B. is believed to C. was believed to D. has believed to 7. A. have been B. be C. being D. having been 8. A. who B. what C. which D. whom 9. A. to B. as C. with D. for 10. A. are taking B. are taken C. were taken D. are being taken
Global Food “Mum, can we go to McDonald’s, please?” Some people might ask, “Where would we be today if we did not have fast food?” and “Where would parents take their children out to eat?’ It has been reported that approximately 30% of meals consumed by families in the USA are eaten at one of the big chains like Burger King and Taco Bell, though probably none is more famous than McDonald’s. The distinctive “golden arch” can now be seen in most major cities in the world. In 2002, McDonalds had approximately 25,000 restaurants in over 120 countries and served 29 million people a day. Apparently, the secret of their success is a marketing strategy of “think global, act local”. McDonald’s learnt that if they adapted their “Mac” meals to different cultures, it was more successful than having a standardized set of products that taste the same everywhere. So now, around 80% of McDonald’s restaurants are franchised to local people who serve food with a “local” flavor. For example, in Hong Kong, food called “Shake Shake Fries” and “Red Bean Sunday” can be found on the menu, while in Switzerland, “Vegi Macs” are served. However, fast food is not popular with everyone. It is often called “junk” food because it is said to be unhealthy and full of fat. Furthermore, many people claim that fast food chains produce enormous amounts of waste, while millions of people in developing countries go hungry. At the same time, more and more people no longer cook fresh food at home. “Convenience” food is just too convenient! It is so easy for people with busy working lives to call into their local branch of Marks and Spencer, or some other supermarket chain, to buy ready-made meals on their way home from work. It is even easier to buy a “take-away” from a local restaurant or pick up the phone and order a pizza to be delivered to your home. 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 1.The secret of fast food chains’ success is 回答 . A.franchising to local people B.having a standardized set of products C.the marketing strategy of “think global, act local” D.having a lot of restaurants covering many countries 2.We can learn from the passage that 回答 . A.around one-third of American families eat at one of the big chains B.there were about 25,000 McDonald’s Restaurants in the USA in 2002 C.in 2002, McDonald’s served 29 million people a day in Europe D.the percentage of families eating at McDonald’s is higher in the UK than in the USA 3.All the following are correct except that 回答 . A.most children like going to McDonald’s B.most countries have different kinds of McDonald’s meals C.about 20% of McDonald’s restaurants are not franchised D.the “Shake Shake Fries” can be found both in Hong Kong and in Switzerland 4.Which of the following is not the reason for more and more people preferring fast food to cooking at home? 回答 . A.Because they are more convenient B.It’s easy for people to buy a “take-away” on their way home C.People can pick up a phone and order what they want to be delivered to their home D.It is cheaper to buy fast food than to cook at home 5.People call fast food “junk food” because 回答 . A.they are too convenient B.they are said to be unhealthy and full of fat C.they are popular among children D.they produce much waste
The TV programmes are not suitable for children since they are dominated by violence and crime. 选择一项： A. 因为电视节目里都是暴力和犯罪，所以不适合孩子看。 B. 由于这些电视节目充斥着暴力和犯罪，所以不适合小孩儿看。 C. 电视节目不适合孩子，是因为他们被暴力和犯罪所统治。
Every time you get some new idea, there must be some people to say no. 选择一项： A. 每次你一得到新想法，就会有人反对。 B. 每次你提出新点子，一定有人说不。 C. 每次你提出一个新想法，总会有人反对
He offered to help us with our work. 选择一项： A. 他主动提出帮助我们工作。 B. 他提出为我们工作。 C. 他决定帮助我们，和我们一起工作。
Convenience food bought by young people is not good for them. 选择一项： A. 爱买方面食品的年轻人不好。 B. 年轻人购买的方便食品不利于他们（的健康）。 C. 年轻人买方便食品，这对他们不好。
The waste produced by fast-food chains is a problem. 选择一项： A. 快餐连锁店制造的垃圾是个问题。 B. 快餐店浪费的食品是个问题。 C. 快餐连锁店制造的废品是个问题。
He.s a really nice g __ (家伙).
I’ve got a security card. You don’t need ____ yours.
I need____ a present for my secretary – she is leaving.
Those papers need ____ – they have been on the desk for weeks.
These radio and TV networks have ___ in the UK. 选择一项： A. huge audiences B. large watchers C. large viewers D. big listeners
It seems ____ that no one saw this crisis. 选择一项： A. incredible B. uncredible C. uncredable D. incredible
I shall go to the meeting tomorrow ___ I.m too busy. 选择一项： A. when B. unless C. until D. if
There are over 80 species of whales, dolphins and porpoises, (1)回答 D collectively as ‘cetaceans’, throughout the world. They come in all shapes and sizes. Here are some facts and figures about these incredible animals. The blue whale is (2)回答 B animal on Earth. The average adult length is 25m for males and 26.2m for females, (3)回答 B body weights of 90-120 tonnes. Hector.s dolphin is the world.s shortest cetacean. They may be only 1.2m long when fully (4)回答 A . A blue whale eats up to 4 tonnes of krill daily. This is equivalent (5)回答 C a fully grown African elephant every day. The sperm whale (6)回答 B dive deeper than any other cetacean. They have been known to dive as deep as 2000m. One bowhead whale is reported to (7)回答 A 130 years old when it died. The sperm whale has the world.s heaviest brain (8)回答 C can weigh up to 9.2kg. This compares (9)回答 C the average 1.4kg for the brain of an adult human. The baiji dolphin, or Chinese river dolphin, is the rarest dolphin in the world and is reported to be endangered. It lives in the Yangtze River in China. Conservation measures (10)回答 D by the Chinese to save it. 1. A. know B. to know C. knowing D. known 2. A. heavy and long B. the heaviest and longest C. the most heavy and long D. heavier and longer 3. A. whose B. with C. have D. which 4. A. grown B. growing C. to grow D. grow 5. A. to eat B. about eating C. to eating D. as eating 6. A. believed to B. is believed to C. was believed to D. has believed to 7. A. have been B. be C. being D. having been 8. A. who B. what C. which D. whom 9. A. to B. as C. with D. for 10. A. are taking B. are taken C. were taken D. are being taken
Global Food “Mum, can we go to McDonald’s, please?” Some people might ask, “Where would we be today if we did not have fast food?” and “Where would parents take their children out to eat?’ It has been reported that approximately 30% of meals consumed by families in the USA are eaten at one of the big chains like Burger King and Taco Bell, though probably none is more famous than McDonald’s. The distinctive “golden arch” can now be seen in most major cities in the world. In 2002, McDonalds had approximately 25,000 restaurants in over 120 countries and served 29 million people a day. Apparently, the secret of their success is a marketing strategy of “think global, act local”. McDonald’s learnt that if they adapted their “Mac” meals to different cultures, it was more successful than having a standardized set of products that taste the same everywhere. So now, around 80% of McDonald’s restaurants are franchised to local people who serve food with a “local” flavor. For example, in Hong Kong, food called “Shake Shake Fries” and “Red Bean Sunday” can be found on the menu, while in Switzerland, “Vegi Macs” are served. However, fast food is not popular with everyone. It is often called “junk” food because it is said to be unhealthy and full of fat. Furthermore, many people claim that fast food chains produce enormous amounts of waste, while millions of people in developing countries go hungry. At the same time, more and more people no longer cook fresh food at home. “Convenience” food is just too convenient! It is so easy for people with busy working lives to call into their local branch of Marks and Spencer, or some other supermarket chain, to buy ready-made meals on their way home from work. It is even easier to buy a “take-away” from a local restaurant or pick up the phone and order a pizza to be delivered to your home. 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 1.The secret of fast food chains’ success is 回答 . A.franchising to local people B.having a standardized set of products C.the marketing strategy of “think global, act local” D.having a lot of restaurants covering many countries 2.We can learn from the passage that 回答 . A.around one-third of American families eat at one of the big chains B.there were about 25,000 McDonald’s Restaurants in the USA in 2002 C.in 2002, McDonald’s served 29 million people a day in Europe D.the percentage of families eating at McDonald’s is higher in the UK than in the USA 3.All the following are correct except that 回答 . A.most children like going to McDonald’s B.most countries have different kinds of McDonald’s meals C.about 20% of McDonald’s restaurants are not franchised D.the “Shake Shake Fries” can be found both in Hong Kong and in Switzerland 4.Which of the following is not the reason for more and more people preferring fast food to cooking at home? 回答 . A.Because they are more convenient B.It’s easy for people to buy a “take-away” on their way home C.People can pick up a phone and order what they want to be delivered to their home D.It is cheaper to buy fast food than to cook at home 5.People call fast food “junk food” because 回答 . A.they are too convenient B.they are said to be unhealthy and full of fat C.they are popular among children D.they produce much waste
The TV programmes are not suitable for children since they are dominated by violence and crime. 选择一项： A. 因为电视节目里都是暴力和犯罪，所以不适合孩子看。 B. 由于这些电视节目充斥着暴力和犯罪，所以不适合小孩儿看。 C. 电视节目不适合孩子，是因为他们被暴力和犯罪所统治。
Every time you get some new idea, there must be some people to say no. 选择一项： A. 每次你一得到新想法，就会有人反对。 B. 每次你提出新点子，一定有人说不。 C. 每次你提出一个新想法，总会有人反对
He offered to help us with our work. 选择一项： A. 他主动提出帮助我们工作。 B. 他提出为我们工作。 C. 他决定帮助我们，和我们一起工作。
Convenience food bought by young people is not good for them. 选择一项： A. 爱买方面食品的年轻人不好。 B. 年轻人购买的方便食品不利于他们（的健康）。 C. 年轻人买方便食品，这对他们不好。
The waste produced by fast-food chains is a problem. 选择一项： A. 快餐连锁店制造的垃圾是个问题。 B. 快餐店浪费的食品是个问题。 C. 快餐连锁店制造的废品是个问题。
He.s a really nice g __ (家伙).
I’ve got a security card. You don’t need ____ yours.
I need____ a present for my secretary – she is leaving.
Those papers need ____ – they have been on the desk for weeks.