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上开大学英语2
The first year of school in America, known as kindergarten, usually begins between the ages of five and six. Among rich countries such a late start is very strange. President Obama believes it is an economic and social problem; his education secretary goes as far as to say that it is “morally wrong". This statement has some support, as it is clear from research into vocabulary that youngsters from poor families enter kindergarten well behind those from rich families -- a disadvantage that usually lasts a lifetime. Children from households on welfare knew 525 words by the age of three, while the children of professionals had mastered 1,116.
Pre-school can help close this gap. So in a speech last month, Mr. Obama called for a partnership between the federal government and the states to expand it to every American child. It later became known that "every" meant those who come from families with incomes of up to 200% above the poverty line--equal to an income of $47,000 for a family of four.
Some critics say that sending children to school at the age of four does not work. The evidence suggests otherwise. For example, on March 20th new results were announced from a study of 9 to 11 year olds in New Jersey. This report found that disadvantaged children who had attended pre-school had better literacy, language, math and science skills. And two years of pre-kindergarten were better than one.
Some studies also follow the effects of early learning over lifetimes, such as its effect on crime rates and other factors that may eventually burden society. Critics have singled out a government scheme called Head Start, created in 1965, which provides poor households with a range of services including school-based early education.
1、（4.0分）
The kindergarten in other rich countries usually begins _________ than in America.
A)
earlier
B)
later
C)
slower
参考答案： A
2、（4.0分）
Which is TRUE about the vocabulary size of the two groups of kids?
A)
Poor pre-school kids have a larger vocabulary than rich ones.
B)
Rich pre-school kids have a larger vocabulary than poor ones.
C)
There is no obvious difference between the two groups of kids.
参考答案： B
3、（4.0分）
Which of the following about the New Jersey study is TRUE?
A)
There is no evidence to support the New Jersey study.
B)
Two years of pre-kindergarten were better than one.
C)
Sending children to school at the age of four is not going to help.
参考答案： B
4、（4.0分）
The phrase "single out" in the last paragraph means ___________.
A)
count
B)
think about
C)
choose
参考答案： C
5、（4.0分）
Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?
A)
Secondary Education.
B)
Pre-school Education.
C)
Poor Kids. Education.
参考答案： B
Molly and Zhang Hua are talking about hobbies.
Molly: 1______________
Zhang Hua: Oh, yes. I enjoy playing tennis and riding my mountain bike. I also enjoy listening to music and cooking. What about you?
Molly: 2________________
Zhang Hua: Great! These are good to our health. How often do you go jogging?
Molly: I try to do at least a little every day. 3________________
Zhang Hua: Exactly right.
Molly: 4___________________
Zhang Hua: Oh, yeah, I almost forgot. Yoga is now the most popular exercise. Lots of people are doing that. They think it.s a good way of losing weight. It can calm you down and make you think of nothing, just concentrate on yourself.
Molly: That sounds like Tai Chi in China.
ZhangHua: Yeah, 5____________
1、（4.0分）
1.________________
A)
I prefer swimming and going jogging whenever I get the chance.
B)
Do you like yoga?
C)
Do you have any hobbies?
D)
but they are in different ways.
E)
The key to do exercise is to do it regularly.
参考答案： C
2、（4.0分）
2.________________
A)
I prefer swimming and going jogging whenever I get the chance.
B)
Do you like yoga?
C)
Do you have any hobbies?
D)
but they are in different ways.
E)
The key to do exercise is to do it regularly.
参考答案： A
3、（4.0分）
3. ________________
A)
I prefer swimming and going jogging whenever I get the chance.
B)
Do you like yoga?
C)
Do you have any hobbies?
D)
but they are in different ways.
E)
The key to do exercise is to do it regularly.
参考答案： E
4、（4.0分）
4. _______________
A)
I prefer swimming and going jogging whenever I get the chance.
B)
Do you like yoga?
C)
Do you have any hobbies?
D)
but they are in different ways.
E)
The key to do exercise is to do it regularly.
参考答案： B
5、（4.0分）
5. ________________
A)
I prefer swimming and going jogging whenever I get the chance.
B)
Do you like yoga?
C)
Do you have any hobbies?
D)
but they are in different ways.
E)
The key to do exercise is to do it regularly.
参考答案： D
Visitors can also sign up for bay tours and whale watching tours.
A)
游客还可以签约参加海湾游和赏鲸之旅。
B)
游客还可以为海湾游和赏鲸之旅而注册。
C)
游客还可以报名参加海湾游和赏鲸之旅。
You may be the person with the ability to help today, but tomorrow you may be someone who needs others. help.
A)
今天你可能是有能力帮助他人的人，但明天你可能是一个人需要的人。
B)
也许今天你有能力帮助别人，但明天你可能需要他人的帮助。
C)
今天你可能是一个有帮助能力的人，但明天你可能需要帮助他人。
My volunteering at an animal shelter is neither connected to my studies nor to my career interests.
A)
我在动物收容所做义工，它既与我的学习无关，也与我的职业兴趣无关。
B)
我在动物收容所做义工，它和我的学习无关，和我的职业兴趣有关。
C)
我在动物收容所做义工，它和我的学习有关，和我的职业兴趣无关。
Employers look for key skills and experience.
A)
雇主在看技巧和经验。
B)
雇主在四处看技巧和经历。
C)
雇主所寻求的是核心技能及经历。
Have others review your resume and offer helpful advice.
A)
有一些人可以检查你的简历并提供帮助。
B)
让别人帮你检查一下简历并提供有益的建议。
C)
有其他人帮你检查简历并给你提供建议。
They found all the guests ___________ when they woke up.
A)
gone
B)
going
C)
go
A lawyer friend of mine has devoted herself to the service of humanity. Her special area is called "public interest law" (公共利益法 ).
Many other lawyers serve only clients who can pay high fees. All lawyers have had expensive and highly specialized training, and they work long, difficult hours for the money they get. But what happens to people who need legal ( 法律上的) help and cannot pay these lawyers. fees?
Public interest lawyers fill this need. Patricia, like other public interest lawyers, gets less money than some lawyers, because she is willing to take less money. Her clients have the help they need, even if they can pay nothing at all.
Some clients need legal help because stores have cheated them with bad goods. Others are in unsafe houses. Their cases are called "civil" cases. Still others are criminals ( 刑事犯罪), and they go to those public interest lawyers who are in charge of "criminal" cases.
These are just a few of the many situations in which the men and women who are public interest lawyers serve to extend justice throughout our society.
1、（4.0分）
A person who needs and uses legal help is called a client.
A) 正确
B) 错误
参考答案： 正确
2、（4.0分）
Public interest lawyers serve people who can pay high fees only.
A) 正确
B) 错误
参考答案： 错误
3、（4.0分）
If only the rich could be helped by lawyers, the justice system would be nothing but cheating.
A) 正确
B) 错误
参考答案： 正确
4、（4.0分）
Public interest law includes criminal cases only.
A) 正确
B) 错误
参考答案： 错误
5、（4.0分）
A landlord refuses to fix a dangerous house which is NOT a matter for a civil case.
A) 正确
B) 错误
参考答案： 错误
Successful marriage and love relationships all require simple, practical acts such as simple conversations and simple gestures.
Success in love and marriage depends upon an accumulation (积累) of these simple 1.__________ to create the foundation for building a 2.____________ love. Many relationship experts say that adding positive behaviors to the relationship has a much greater impact ( 影响 ) on couples. happiness. It is easy to understand the essential points of a successful marriage, yet difficult for many couples to practice in their relationship. Here are two ways as examples to deepen your relationship bond, and be a happier couple.
Firstly, it is 3.____________ to accept your partner. s uniqueness ( 独特性 ). We have all had moments when we wished our partner 4.____________ thinner, wealthier, more romantic, and so on. This is not a realistic hope. We should let go of expectations because it may fail our relationships.
5._____________ , you should show loving acts often. Hand holding, touching, or a midday love email are all small ways of showing affection. According to the research, small gestures have a bigger impact on couple happiness than great, less often gestures.
1、（4.0分）
1._____________
A)
ways
B)
way
C)
away
参考答案： A
2、（4.0分）
2._____________
A)
last
B)
lasted
C)
lasting
参考答案： C
3、（4.0分）
3._____________
A)
better
B)
good
C)
best
参考答案： A
4、（4.0分）
4._____________
A)
is
B)
was
C)
will be
参考答案： B
5、（4.0分）
5._____________
A)
Second
B)
The second
C)
Secondly
参考答案： C
It.s busy during summer, so buying or reserving tickets in advance is recommended.
A)
这里夏天很忙碌，所以建议提前买好或预订好票。
B)
这里夏天很忙碌，所以购买或提前预订票被建议。
C)
这里夏天很忙碌，所以建议买好或提前预订好票。
We feel more accomplished personally in some way.
A)
用一些方法，我们感觉更有成就。
B)
在某个方面，我们感觉更有自我成就感。
C)
在某种意义上，我们感觉更有个人成就感。
Provide any information specifically requested in the job advertisement that might not be covered in your resume.
A)
要提供职位广告里具体要求的任何信息，你的简历里没有包括。
B)
要提供具体信息，这是招聘广告要求的，也是简历里没有的。
C)
要提供简历里可能未包括而招聘广告里又特别要求的信息。
Then you turn left, at the next junction on your right, you.ll find a yellow building.
A)
然后在右手方向的下一个路口，向左拐，你会看到一座黄色大楼。
B)
然后左拐，在下一个路口的右手边，你会看到一座黄色大楼。
C)
接着向左拐，到了正前方的下一个交叉口，你会看到一座黄色大楼。
)
4
Many students at the school have been working on a project which relates to the unemployment problem in Lockwood.
A)
学校的很多学生在进行着一个关于洛克伍德失业问题的项目。
B)
很多学生在学校研究一个项目，关于洛克伍德失业问题。
C)
学校的很多学生为一个项目努力工作着，这关乎洛克伍德的失业问题
Pre-school can help close this gap. So in a speech last month, Mr. Obama called for a partnership between the federal government and the states to expand it to every American child. It later became known that "every" meant those who come from families with incomes of up to 200% above the poverty line--equal to an income of $47,000 for a family of four.
Some critics say that sending children to school at the age of four does not work. The evidence suggests otherwise. For example, on March 20th new results were announced from a study of 9 to 11 year olds in New Jersey. This report found that disadvantaged children who had attended pre-school had better literacy, language, math and science skills. And two years of pre-kindergarten were better than one.
Some studies also follow the effects of early learning over lifetimes, such as its effect on crime rates and other factors that may eventually burden society. Critics have singled out a government scheme called Head Start, created in 1965, which provides poor households with a range of services including school-based early education.
1、（4.0分）
The kindergarten in other rich countries usually begins _________ than in America.
A)
earlier
B)
later
C)
slower
参考答案： A
2、（4.0分）
Which is TRUE about the vocabulary size of the two groups of kids?
A)
Poor pre-school kids have a larger vocabulary than rich ones.
B)
Rich pre-school kids have a larger vocabulary than poor ones.
C)
There is no obvious difference between the two groups of kids.
参考答案： B
3、（4.0分）
Which of the following about the New Jersey study is TRUE?
A)
There is no evidence to support the New Jersey study.
B)
Two years of pre-kindergarten were better than one.
C)
Sending children to school at the age of four is not going to help.
参考答案： B
4、（4.0分）
The phrase "single out" in the last paragraph means ___________.
A)
count
B)
think about
C)
choose
参考答案： C
5、（4.0分）
Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?
A)
Secondary Education.
B)
Pre-school Education.
C)
Poor Kids. Education.
参考答案： B
Molly and Zhang Hua are talking about hobbies.
Molly: 1______________
Zhang Hua: Oh, yes. I enjoy playing tennis and riding my mountain bike. I also enjoy listening to music and cooking. What about you?
Molly: 2________________
Zhang Hua: Great! These are good to our health. How often do you go jogging?
Molly: I try to do at least a little every day. 3________________
Zhang Hua: Exactly right.
Molly: 4___________________
Zhang Hua: Oh, yeah, I almost forgot. Yoga is now the most popular exercise. Lots of people are doing that. They think it.s a good way of losing weight. It can calm you down and make you think of nothing, just concentrate on yourself.
Molly: That sounds like Tai Chi in China.
ZhangHua: Yeah, 5____________
1、（4.0分）
1.________________
A)
I prefer swimming and going jogging whenever I get the chance.
B)
Do you like yoga?
C)
Do you have any hobbies?
D)
but they are in different ways.
E)
The key to do exercise is to do it regularly.
参考答案： C
2、（4.0分）
2.________________
A)
I prefer swimming and going jogging whenever I get the chance.
B)
Do you like yoga?
C)
Do you have any hobbies?
D)
but they are in different ways.
E)
The key to do exercise is to do it regularly.
参考答案： A
3、（4.0分）
3. ________________
A)
I prefer swimming and going jogging whenever I get the chance.
B)
Do you like yoga?
C)
Do you have any hobbies?
D)
but they are in different ways.
E)
The key to do exercise is to do it regularly.
参考答案： E
4、（4.0分）
4. _______________
A)
I prefer swimming and going jogging whenever I get the chance.
B)
Do you like yoga?
C)
Do you have any hobbies?
D)
but they are in different ways.
E)
The key to do exercise is to do it regularly.
参考答案： B
5、（4.0分）
5. ________________
A)
I prefer swimming and going jogging whenever I get the chance.
B)
Do you like yoga?
C)
Do you have any hobbies?
D)
but they are in different ways.
E)
The key to do exercise is to do it regularly.
参考答案： D
Visitors can also sign up for bay tours and whale watching tours.
A)
游客还可以签约参加海湾游和赏鲸之旅。
B)
游客还可以为海湾游和赏鲸之旅而注册。
C)
游客还可以报名参加海湾游和赏鲸之旅。
You may be the person with the ability to help today, but tomorrow you may be someone who needs others. help.
A)
今天你可能是有能力帮助他人的人，但明天你可能是一个人需要的人。
B)
也许今天你有能力帮助别人，但明天你可能需要他人的帮助。
C)
今天你可能是一个有帮助能力的人，但明天你可能需要帮助他人。
My volunteering at an animal shelter is neither connected to my studies nor to my career interests.
A)
我在动物收容所做义工，它既与我的学习无关，也与我的职业兴趣无关。
B)
我在动物收容所做义工，它和我的学习无关，和我的职业兴趣有关。
C)
我在动物收容所做义工，它和我的学习有关，和我的职业兴趣无关。
Employers look for key skills and experience.
A)
雇主在看技巧和经验。
B)
雇主在四处看技巧和经历。
C)
雇主所寻求的是核心技能及经历。
Have others review your resume and offer helpful advice.
A)
有一些人可以检查你的简历并提供帮助。
B)
让别人帮你检查一下简历并提供有益的建议。
C)
有其他人帮你检查简历并给你提供建议。
They found all the guests ___________ when they woke up.
A)
gone
B)
going
C)
go
A lawyer friend of mine has devoted herself to the service of humanity. Her special area is called "public interest law" (公共利益法 ).
Many other lawyers serve only clients who can pay high fees. All lawyers have had expensive and highly specialized training, and they work long, difficult hours for the money they get. But what happens to people who need legal ( 法律上的) help and cannot pay these lawyers. fees?
Public interest lawyers fill this need. Patricia, like other public interest lawyers, gets less money than some lawyers, because she is willing to take less money. Her clients have the help they need, even if they can pay nothing at all.
Some clients need legal help because stores have cheated them with bad goods. Others are in unsafe houses. Their cases are called "civil" cases. Still others are criminals ( 刑事犯罪), and they go to those public interest lawyers who are in charge of "criminal" cases.
These are just a few of the many situations in which the men and women who are public interest lawyers serve to extend justice throughout our society.
1、（4.0分）
A person who needs and uses legal help is called a client.
A) 正确
B) 错误
参考答案： 正确
2、（4.0分）
Public interest lawyers serve people who can pay high fees only.
A) 正确
B) 错误
参考答案： 错误
3、（4.0分）
If only the rich could be helped by lawyers, the justice system would be nothing but cheating.
A) 正确
B) 错误
参考答案： 正确
4、（4.0分）
Public interest law includes criminal cases only.
A) 正确
B) 错误
参考答案： 错误
5、（4.0分）
A landlord refuses to fix a dangerous house which is NOT a matter for a civil case.
A) 正确
B) 错误
参考答案： 错误
Successful marriage and love relationships all require simple, practical acts such as simple conversations and simple gestures.
Success in love and marriage depends upon an accumulation (积累) of these simple 1.__________ to create the foundation for building a 2.____________ love. Many relationship experts say that adding positive behaviors to the relationship has a much greater impact ( 影响 ) on couples. happiness. It is easy to understand the essential points of a successful marriage, yet difficult for many couples to practice in their relationship. Here are two ways as examples to deepen your relationship bond, and be a happier couple.
Firstly, it is 3.____________ to accept your partner. s uniqueness ( 独特性 ). We have all had moments when we wished our partner 4.____________ thinner, wealthier, more romantic, and so on. This is not a realistic hope. We should let go of expectations because it may fail our relationships.
5._____________ , you should show loving acts often. Hand holding, touching, or a midday love email are all small ways of showing affection. According to the research, small gestures have a bigger impact on couple happiness than great, less often gestures.
1、（4.0分）
1._____________
A)
ways
B)
way
C)
away
参考答案： A
2、（4.0分）
2._____________
A)
last
B)
lasted
C)
lasting
参考答案： C
3、（4.0分）
3._____________
A)
better
B)
good
C)
best
参考答案： A
4、（4.0分）
4._____________
A)
is
B)
was
C)
will be
参考答案： B
5、（4.0分）
5._____________
A)
Second
B)
The second
C)
Secondly
参考答案： C
It.s busy during summer, so buying or reserving tickets in advance is recommended.
A)
这里夏天很忙碌，所以建议提前买好或预订好票。
B)
这里夏天很忙碌，所以购买或提前预订票被建议。
C)
这里夏天很忙碌，所以建议买好或提前预订好票。
We feel more accomplished personally in some way.
A)
用一些方法，我们感觉更有成就。
B)
在某个方面，我们感觉更有自我成就感。
C)
在某种意义上，我们感觉更有个人成就感。
Provide any information specifically requested in the job advertisement that might not be covered in your resume.
A)
要提供职位广告里具体要求的任何信息，你的简历里没有包括。
B)
要提供具体信息，这是招聘广告要求的，也是简历里没有的。
C)
要提供简历里可能未包括而招聘广告里又特别要求的信息。
Then you turn left, at the next junction on your right, you.ll find a yellow building.
A)
然后在右手方向的下一个路口，向左拐，你会看到一座黄色大楼。
B)
然后左拐，在下一个路口的右手边，你会看到一座黄色大楼。
C)
接着向左拐，到了正前方的下一个交叉口，你会看到一座黄色大楼。
)
4
Many students at the school have been working on a project which relates to the unemployment problem in Lockwood.
A)
学校的很多学生在进行着一个关于洛克伍德失业问题的项目。
B)
很多学生在学校研究一个项目，关于洛克伍德失业问题。
C)
学校的很多学生为一个项目努力工作着，这关乎洛克伍德的失业问题