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2024年国家开放大学答案
所有者权益变动表中至少应当单独列示的项目有( )。(多选题)
.所有者投入资本和向所有者分配利润
.提取的盈余公积
.综合收益总额\u3000
.会计政策变更的累积影响金额
什么是媒体融合背景下的新闻内容生产与编辑？新媒体内容生产与编辑对从业人员提出了哪些要求？（50分）
(简答题)
备选：不定根 主根 聚药 叶 聚合 胎座 子房 胎座 葡匐 佛焰 攀援
1．种子萌发时，胚根突破种皮，直接生长成1 。
2．许多植物除产生定根外，由茎、叶，老根或胚轴上也能长出根，这些根的发生位置不固定，称为2 。
3．茎与根外形的最大区别在于茎上有节，节上着生3 。
4．花丝分离，花药连合生长，如菊花。称4 雄蕊。
5．每一雌蕊由柱头、花柱和5 三部分组成。
6．胚珠在子房室内着生的位置叫6 。
7．果实可分为单果、7 果和复果（聚花果）。
8．肉穗花序的花序下有一个大型的（8 ）苞，如玉米棒等。
9．葡萄属于（9 ）茎。
10．草莓属于（10 ）茎。(填空题)
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。<p style="text-align: center;">Why Should You Adjust Your Hard Hat So It Fits Properly
<em>Two colleagues are heading for a construction site.</em>
Robert: Let’s go to the worksite and see the progress.<p class="p">Ben: OK, you must remember to wear a hard hat.<p class="p">Robert: 1 <p class="p">Ben: Of course. Hard hats are important for protecting your head in open environments.<p class="p">Robert: Is my hat on properly<p class="p">Ben: 2 First of all, adjust the suspensions.<p class="p">Robert: I want the hat to fit comfortably so it doesn’t fall off, but I don’t want to make it so tight that it causes discomfort. What should I do<p class="p">Ben: You can adjust the chinstraps properly to fit around your chin.<p class="p">Robert: I see. Do you have any more information about safety<p class="p">Ben: 3 because after years of wear and tear, the entire suspension system may need replacing.<p class="p">Robert: 4 <p class="p">Ben: And do not stuff the gaps of a hard hat or make changes to the hat’s suspension harness. Otherwise, its effectiveness will be impacted.<p class="p">Robert: 5 Now I know how important a hard hat is in the high-hazard construction industry!__2__(完形填空)
. You need to check the suspensions regularly,
. Let me check.
. That’s really worth noting.
. Can a hard hat save my life
. Thank you for your detailed introduction.
以下对信息政策的描述不正确的是：( )。(单选题)
.信息政策不具有政策目标的多重化的特点
.信息政策的内容具有交叉性
.信息政策具有政策价值多元化的特点
.信息政策具有复合性
如果驾车遇到洪水，在开阔地带时应（ ）水把车开过去，并紧闭车窗；在峡谷和山地要迅速驶向高地。(单选题)
.逆着
.侧着
.迎着
UPS系统提供交流380V电源至通信机房交流配电屏，交流配电屏分配220V电源至各通信机房设备，并提供380V电源至公用传输机房的交流配电屏。
(判断题)
.对.,.
错
<p style="text-align: left;">二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。
Hiring the right employee is a challenging process for a company. A bad hire not just wastes your time and money, but also impacts the team spirit and company morale. A good hire, however, pays you back in employee productivity, successful employment relationship, and business culture enhancement. Here are certain rules that you can use to select the right employee.
Design an effective advertisement. A clearly targeted ad attracts qualified candidates and discourages others. You can make your ad more effective with a precise and specific job description.
Ask the right job interview questions. The purpose of the interview is to find out if the candidate is a strong fit to your business. By using a sequence of particularly designed questions, you are able to get a true picture of your potential employee.
Check backgrounds and references. Background checking helps you reduce risks and improve the overall quality of hire. You need to verify that all the presented, credentials, skills, and experience are actually possessed by your candidate.
Hiring the wrong employee is expensive, costly to a company, and time consuming.1
2. A company has to spend a lot of money hiring a right employee.2
3. An advertisement with a clear target will make all candidates lose courage.3
4. Well designed interview questions can help you know more about the candidates.4
5. Work experience is one of the primary things for an employer to verify in background checking.5 __5__(完形填空)
.T
.F
网络客户服务最大的优势在于（ ）。(单选题)
.价格非常低廉，效果更佳
.能够轻松打败竞争对手
.能够与客户建立起持久的一对一服务关系
.信息传递的及时性
认定犯罪的具体法律标准是( )(单选题)
.犯罪概念\xa0 \xa0 \xa0 \xa0 \xa0 \xa0
.犯罪构成
.犯罪的主观要件\xa0 \xa0 \xa0\xa0
.犯罪的客观要件
西方国家的司法原则包括（ ）。(多选题)
.公平审判原则.,.
法律面前人人平等原则.,.
司法独立原则.,.
保护人权原则.,.
公开性原则
叔本华说：“国王和乞丐从窗口看夕阳，两者都可以感觉到美。这是在强调（）(单选题)
.美有绝对一致的评判标准
.美的普遍性和超功利性
.审美是纯粹的知性活动
.审美与社会地位毫不相干
在易飞ERP中，“录入工单工艺”属于工单/委外管理子系统。(判断题)
.对
.错
慢性呼吸衰竭最常见的病因是：（）(单选题)
.重症肺结核
.胸廓病变
.阻塞性肺疾病
.肺间质纤维化
从排量是否可变来看，单作用叶片泵可以作为1 泵。(填空题)
.所有者投入资本和向所有者分配利润
.提取的盈余公积
.综合收益总额\u3000
.会计政策变更的累积影响金额
什么是媒体融合背景下的新闻内容生产与编辑？新媒体内容生产与编辑对从业人员提出了哪些要求？（50分）
(简答题)
备选：不定根 主根 聚药 叶 聚合 胎座 子房 胎座 葡匐 佛焰 攀援
1．种子萌发时，胚根突破种皮，直接生长成1 。
2．许多植物除产生定根外，由茎、叶，老根或胚轴上也能长出根，这些根的发生位置不固定，称为2 。
3．茎与根外形的最大区别在于茎上有节，节上着生3 。
4．花丝分离，花药连合生长，如菊花。称4 雄蕊。
5．每一雌蕊由柱头、花柱和5 三部分组成。
6．胚珠在子房室内着生的位置叫6 。
7．果实可分为单果、7 果和复果（聚花果）。
8．肉穗花序的花序下有一个大型的（8 ）苞，如玉米棒等。
9．葡萄属于（9 ）茎。
10．草莓属于（10 ）茎。(填空题)
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。<p style="text-align: center;">Why Should You Adjust Your Hard Hat So It Fits Properly
<em>Two colleagues are heading for a construction site.</em>
Robert: Let’s go to the worksite and see the progress.<p class="p">Ben: OK, you must remember to wear a hard hat.<p class="p">Robert: 1 <p class="p">Ben: Of course. Hard hats are important for protecting your head in open environments.<p class="p">Robert: Is my hat on properly<p class="p">Ben: 2 First of all, adjust the suspensions.<p class="p">Robert: I want the hat to fit comfortably so it doesn’t fall off, but I don’t want to make it so tight that it causes discomfort. What should I do<p class="p">Ben: You can adjust the chinstraps properly to fit around your chin.<p class="p">Robert: I see. Do you have any more information about safety<p class="p">Ben: 3 because after years of wear and tear, the entire suspension system may need replacing.<p class="p">Robert: 4 <p class="p">Ben: And do not stuff the gaps of a hard hat or make changes to the hat’s suspension harness. Otherwise, its effectiveness will be impacted.<p class="p">Robert: 5 Now I know how important a hard hat is in the high-hazard construction industry!__2__(完形填空)
. You need to check the suspensions regularly,
. Let me check.
. That’s really worth noting.
. Can a hard hat save my life
. Thank you for your detailed introduction.
以下对信息政策的描述不正确的是：( )。(单选题)
.信息政策不具有政策目标的多重化的特点
.信息政策的内容具有交叉性
.信息政策具有政策价值多元化的特点
.信息政策具有复合性
如果驾车遇到洪水，在开阔地带时应（ ）水把车开过去，并紧闭车窗；在峡谷和山地要迅速驶向高地。(单选题)
.逆着
.侧着
.迎着
UPS系统提供交流380V电源至通信机房交流配电屏，交流配电屏分配220V电源至各通信机房设备，并提供380V电源至公用传输机房的交流配电屏。
(判断题)
.对.,.
错
<p style="text-align: left;">二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。
Hiring the right employee is a challenging process for a company. A bad hire not just wastes your time and money, but also impacts the team spirit and company morale. A good hire, however, pays you back in employee productivity, successful employment relationship, and business culture enhancement. Here are certain rules that you can use to select the right employee.
Design an effective advertisement. A clearly targeted ad attracts qualified candidates and discourages others. You can make your ad more effective with a precise and specific job description.
Ask the right job interview questions. The purpose of the interview is to find out if the candidate is a strong fit to your business. By using a sequence of particularly designed questions, you are able to get a true picture of your potential employee.
Check backgrounds and references. Background checking helps you reduce risks and improve the overall quality of hire. You need to verify that all the presented, credentials, skills, and experience are actually possessed by your candidate.
Hiring the wrong employee is expensive, costly to a company, and time consuming.1
2. A company has to spend a lot of money hiring a right employee.2
3. An advertisement with a clear target will make all candidates lose courage.3
4. Well designed interview questions can help you know more about the candidates.4
5. Work experience is one of the primary things for an employer to verify in background checking.5 __5__(完形填空)
.T
.F
网络客户服务最大的优势在于（ ）。(单选题)
.价格非常低廉，效果更佳
.能够轻松打败竞争对手
.能够与客户建立起持久的一对一服务关系
.信息传递的及时性
认定犯罪的具体法律标准是( )(单选题)
.犯罪概念\xa0 \xa0 \xa0 \xa0 \xa0 \xa0
.犯罪构成
.犯罪的主观要件\xa0 \xa0 \xa0\xa0
.犯罪的客观要件
西方国家的司法原则包括（ ）。(多选题)
.公平审判原则.,.
法律面前人人平等原则.,.
司法独立原则.,.
保护人权原则.,.
公开性原则
叔本华说：“国王和乞丐从窗口看夕阳，两者都可以感觉到美。这是在强调（）(单选题)
.美有绝对一致的评判标准
.美的普遍性和超功利性
.审美是纯粹的知性活动
.审美与社会地位毫不相干
在易飞ERP中，“录入工单工艺”属于工单/委外管理子系统。(判断题)
.对
.错
慢性呼吸衰竭最常见的病因是：（）(单选题)
.重症肺结核
.胸廓病变
.阻塞性肺疾病
.肺间质纤维化
从排量是否可变来看，单作用叶片泵可以作为1 泵。(填空题)