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信阳师范大学英语语言学
The different phones which can represent a phoneme in different phonetic environment are called the ____ of that phoneme.
A.phones
B.sounds
C.phonemes
D.allophones
Transformational Generative Grammar was introduced by ____ in 1957.
A.Bloomfield
B.Saussure
C.Chomsky
D.Halliday
Phrase structure rules allow us to better understand _____.
A.How words and phrases form sentences
B.What constitutes the grammaticality of strings of words
C.How people produce and recognize possible sentences
_____is a sub-field of linguistics that studies the sentence structure of language.
A.Morphology
B.Syntax
C.Lexical
D.semantics
The development of linguistic skills involves the acquisition of _____rules rather than the mere memorization of words and sentences.
A.Morphological
B.Grammatical
C.Linguistic
D.sound
According to Chomsky’s Standard theory, _______ contain all the information necessary for the semantic interpretation of sentence.
A.PS-rules
B.deep structure
C.Transitional rules
D.Surface structure
____ is a branch of grammar which studies the internal structure of words and the rules by which words are formed.
A.Syntax
B.Grammar
C.Morphology
D.Morpheme
“-s” in the word “books” is ____.
A.a derivational affix
B.a stem
C.an inflectional affix
D.a root
There are different types of affixes or morphemes. The affix “ed” in the word “learned” is known as a(n) ____.
A.derivational affixes
B.free morpheme
C.inflectional affixes
D.free form
____ are added to an existing form to create a word, which is a very common way in English.
A.inflectional affixes
B.free morpheme
C.derivational affixes
D.stems
____ at the end of stems can modify the meaning of the original word and in many cases change its part of speech.
A.roots
B.prefixes
C.suffixes
D.free morphemes
Those that affect the syntactic category and the meaning of the root as well are ____.
A.stems
B.affixes
C.suffixes
D.prefixes
The number of the closed-class words is ____ and no new members are regularly added.
A.large
B.small
C.fixed
D.limitless
Unlike animal communication systems, human language is_____.
A.stimulus free
B.stimulus bound
C.under immediate stimulus control
D.stimulated by some occurrence of communal interest
Of all the speech organs, the ____ is / are the most flexible.
A.mouth
B.lips
C.tongue
D.vocal cords
A.phones
B.sounds
C.phonemes
D.allophones
Transformational Generative Grammar was introduced by ____ in 1957.
A.Bloomfield
B.Saussure
C.Chomsky
D.Halliday
Phrase structure rules allow us to better understand _____.
A.How words and phrases form sentences
B.What constitutes the grammaticality of strings of words
C.How people produce and recognize possible sentences
_____is a sub-field of linguistics that studies the sentence structure of language.
A.Morphology
B.Syntax
C.Lexical
D.semantics
The development of linguistic skills involves the acquisition of _____rules rather than the mere memorization of words and sentences.
A.Morphological
B.Grammatical
C.Linguistic
D.sound
According to Chomsky’s Standard theory, _______ contain all the information necessary for the semantic interpretation of sentence.
A.PS-rules
B.deep structure
C.Transitional rules
D.Surface structure
____ is a branch of grammar which studies the internal structure of words and the rules by which words are formed.
A.Syntax
B.Grammar
C.Morphology
D.Morpheme
“-s” in the word “books” is ____.
A.a derivational affix
B.a stem
C.an inflectional affix
D.a root
There are different types of affixes or morphemes. The affix “ed” in the word “learned” is known as a(n) ____.
A.derivational affixes
B.free morpheme
C.inflectional affixes
D.free form
____ are added to an existing form to create a word, which is a very common way in English.
A.inflectional affixes
B.free morpheme
C.derivational affixes
D.stems
____ at the end of stems can modify the meaning of the original word and in many cases change its part of speech.
A.roots
B.prefixes
C.suffixes
D.free morphemes
Those that affect the syntactic category and the meaning of the root as well are ____.
A.stems
B.affixes
C.suffixes
D.prefixes
The number of the closed-class words is ____ and no new members are regularly added.
A.large
B.small
C.fixed
D.limitless
Unlike animal communication systems, human language is_____.
A.stimulus free
B.stimulus bound
C.under immediate stimulus control
D.stimulated by some occurrence of communal interest
Of all the speech organs, the ____ is / are the most flexible.
A.mouth
B.lips
C.tongue
D.vocal cords