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伊犁师范-英语语音
The soft palate is also called () .
A . velum
B . epiglottis
c . uvula
D . trachea
2
The back of the tongue helps to produce sounds () .
A . dental
B . palatal
C . velar
D . alveolar
/p/, /b/, /m/ and /w/ are produced with the help of () .
A . the upper and lower lip
B . the tip of the tongue raised close to the hard palate
C . the upper teeth and inner lower lip
D . the tonque tip on or close to the alveolar ridge
The sounds produced with the help of the upper teeth are called sounds ()
A . labio-dental
B . dental
C . post-alveolar
D . bilabial
The study of speech organs is important to know the nature of () .
A . speech contest
B . telegraphic speech
c . public speech
D . speech production
The organs that take part in production of speech sounds are called () .
A . speech production
B . nasal cavity
C . pharyngeal cavity
D . speech organs
The positional variants of the same phoneme are known as () .
A . vowels
B . allophones
C . sounds
D . consonants
In English, [] and (] are allophones of the phoneme /l/ because they occur in i.e., theynever appear in the same sound contexts. ( always occurs before vowels (as in the wordeaf look), while (t] comes after vowels and before consonants (as in the word feel, cold)0。
A . a minimal set
B . regional differences
C . complementary distribution
D . free variation
B
oC
Using the diacritics provided by the IPA, transcription captures as many aspects of aspecific pronunciation as possible and makes very subtle distinctions between sounds0。
A . conventional
B . narrow
c . phonetic
D . broad
/p/ and /b/ can appear in initial position (as in pin and bin) and also in final position (asin rope and robe). They are in phonemic contrast and said to form a () because theyoccur in the same environment and distinguish meaning.
A . complementary distribution
B . minimal pair
C . allophonic distribution
D . segmental phoneme
Like all languages in the world, English phonemes are also divided into vowels andconsonants. The distinction between the two lies in the obstruction of () .
A . airstream
B . mouth
c . vocal cords
D . nose
The Pronunciation, or RP for short, is the instantly recognisable accent often described astypically British’ . lt is defined in the Concise Oxford English Dictionary as "thestandard accent of English as spoken in the south of England"()
A . Received
B . Respected
C . Respectable
D . Renowned
The vowel can be described as low, front, and unrounded, but the featureunrounded"is usually omitted because all front vowels in English are unrounded () .
A . Io
B . /e
C./elD ./
Syllabically, although a diphthong is a combination of two vowel sounds, and the tongueglides in the production of it, it is perceived as one phoneme, not two. Thus, diphthongsare treated as having one only () .
A . syllable
B . vowel
C . allophone
D . stress
Words such as fire /fala/, flour /flata/,, or loyal /!0la1/ are considered by the nativeEnglish speakers to have only one syllable, whereas higher /hale/ and player /ple!e/ aremore likely to be heard with disyllabic realizations because the third vowel is a () .
A . monophthong
B . diphth畴拜狠ng
蚂盎 . triphthong
D . suffix
A . velum
B . epiglottis
c . uvula
D . trachea
2
The back of the tongue helps to produce sounds () .
A . dental
B . palatal
C . velar
D . alveolar
/p/, /b/, /m/ and /w/ are produced with the help of () .
A . the upper and lower lip
B . the tip of the tongue raised close to the hard palate
C . the upper teeth and inner lower lip
D . the tonque tip on or close to the alveolar ridge
The sounds produced with the help of the upper teeth are called sounds ()
A . labio-dental
B . dental
C . post-alveolar
D . bilabial
The study of speech organs is important to know the nature of () .
A . speech contest
B . telegraphic speech
c . public speech
D . speech production
The organs that take part in production of speech sounds are called () .
A . speech production
B . nasal cavity
C . pharyngeal cavity
D . speech organs
The positional variants of the same phoneme are known as () .
A . vowels
B . allophones
C . sounds
D . consonants
In English, [] and (] are allophones of the phoneme /l/ because they occur in i.e., theynever appear in the same sound contexts. ( always occurs before vowels (as in the wordeaf look), while (t] comes after vowels and before consonants (as in the word feel, cold)0。
A . a minimal set
B . regional differences
C . complementary distribution
D . free variation
B
oC
Using the diacritics provided by the IPA, transcription captures as many aspects of aspecific pronunciation as possible and makes very subtle distinctions between sounds0。
A . conventional
B . narrow
c . phonetic
D . broad
/p/ and /b/ can appear in initial position (as in pin and bin) and also in final position (asin rope and robe). They are in phonemic contrast and said to form a () because theyoccur in the same environment and distinguish meaning.
A . complementary distribution
B . minimal pair
C . allophonic distribution
D . segmental phoneme
Like all languages in the world, English phonemes are also divided into vowels andconsonants. The distinction between the two lies in the obstruction of () .
A . airstream
B . mouth
c . vocal cords
D . nose
The Pronunciation, or RP for short, is the instantly recognisable accent often described astypically British’ . lt is defined in the Concise Oxford English Dictionary as "thestandard accent of English as spoken in the south of England"()
A . Received
B . Respected
C . Respectable
D . Renowned
The vowel can be described as low, front, and unrounded, but the featureunrounded"is usually omitted because all front vowels in English are unrounded () .
A . Io
B . /e
C./elD ./
Syllabically, although a diphthong is a combination of two vowel sounds, and the tongueglides in the production of it, it is perceived as one phoneme, not two. Thus, diphthongsare treated as having one only () .
A . syllable
B . vowel
C . allophone
D . stress
Words such as fire /fala/, flour /flata/,, or loyal /!0la1/ are considered by the nativeEnglish speakers to have only one syllable, whereas higher /hale/ and player /ple!e/ aremore likely to be heard with disyllabic realizations because the third vowel is a () .
A . monophthong
B . diphth畴拜狠ng
蚂盎 . triphthong
D . suffix