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国家开放大学理工英语
---How are you?
---________
A.
Fine, thanks.
B.
How do you do.
C.
Nice to meet you.
--- Goodbye, everyone._______________
--- Bye, Sally! Don.t forget to write.
A.
Stay in touch
B.
Just wait and see
C.
Sounds great
I hope you.ll ________working with us in the future.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
enjoy
B.
apply
C.
achieve
---Can I help you, sir?
---I.d like to have 100 _____. I want my students to draw pictures.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
piece of paper
B.
pieces of paper
C.
pieces of papers
Each apartment only__________15 to 30 square meters for one unit.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
make
B.
spend
C.
takes
Building a house costs quite a lot of money．Suppose you plan to build a house．Your first step will be to find a right piece of land．Your choice will depend on many different things．You will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings(环境) near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you work．
Next you will find a good builder, and together with the builder you will work out a plan．The builder will draw the plan．It will show the number of rooms, their position and size, and other parts, which must be noticed, such as windows, doors, and electric outlets．The builder will work out how much money is needed to build your house．He will work out the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else that must be used in building the house．Later on, when he starts to build, this estimate(预算)must be corrected and revised(修订)．His estimate is based on existing prices, but prices of such things may change, and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house．
When the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan．(You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too high!)You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too much, or that you can spend a little more and add something to your plan．The builder.s estimate depends on the plan, but the final plan depends on the builder.s estimate．
1．The best title of this passage would be “ 1 ”．
A．Building a House Costs Much Money
B．Estimate Is Important
C．Planning a House
2．The first thing for a person to build a house is 2 ．
A．to get as much money as possible
B．to find a suitable piece of land
C．to work out a plan
3． The phrase “draw a plan” in this passage means 3 ．
A．making a picture of a building or a room
B．making a plan
C．working out a plan
4．When the builder starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be corrected and revised because 4 ．
A．it is wrongly worked out by a workman
B．the future owner of the house thinks the estimate is so high that he cannot afford the building．
C．The prices of building materials and the expenses(费用)of labor may be different from the
original prices and expenses
5．What is the relationship(关系)between the estimate and the plan? 5
A．The plan depends on the estimate．
B．The plan has nothing to do with the estimate．
C．The estimate and the plan depend on each other．
—— I’m so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you?
—— ___________________________
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
Nice to see you.
B.
Sure.
C.
You are welcome.
—— Excuse me. You must be Mr. Liu Hua from China?
—— ___________________
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
How do you do?
B.
Yes, nice to meet you.
C.
Thank you.
The walls function like a dam to keep the water _____ and the structure lies naturally within its surroundings, remaining invisible from a distance.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
of
B.
out
C.
in
— Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?
— Yes. I.m ______ at drawing than her.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
better
B.
good
C.
well
— Which city has _________population, Beijing, Guiyang or Nanchang?
— Beijing, of course.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
the largest
B.
the smallest
C.
the most
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
London.s River Thames has twenty-seven bridges. But Tower Bridge, the first bridge over the Thames as you travel to London from the sea, is the most famous of them all. What makes Tower Bridge so exciting? Why do visitors come from all over the world to see it?
The thing that is surprising about Tower Bridge is that it is open in the middle. It does this to let the big ships through to the Pool of London. If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air, you will never forget it.
On its north side stands the Tower of London itself. Although they look the same age, the Tower is almost a thousand years old, and Tower Bridge is only about one hundred, it was built in the 1890s. By1850, everyone agreed that a bridge across the Thames near the Tower was most necessary. But the designers argued about the new bridge for another thirtyyears. This took so long because they had two big problems.
l. Tower Bridge is 1 .
A. about one thousand years old
B. the oldest and the most famous bridge in London
C. the first one you can see when you go from the sea to London
The Tower of London is 2 .
A. across from the Thames
B. on the north of Tower Bridge
C. in the middle of Tower Bridge
3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? 3
A. You can see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air at anytime.
B. By 1850 everybody thought it most necessary to have a bridge built across the Thames near
the Tower.
C. It took the designers thirty years to argue about the bridge before it was built.
4. Why is the bridge open in the middle? 4
A. To make it special.
B. To attract (吸引) more people from the world to see it.
C. To let the big ship through to the Pool of London.
5. How long was the Tower Bridge built? 5
A. A thousand years.
B. A hundred years.
C. Five thousand years.
--- Would you care to join for the picnic tomorrow？
--- _________________________________________
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
So sorry. Next time we.ll go, thanks anyway.
B.
OK, thank you.
C.
No thanks.
--- Don’t forget to come to our party this weekend!
--- _____________________________
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
Sure. See you.
B.
You are welcome.
C.
Not at all.
It is called solar cooker, a newly designed cooking device and there are many kinds of solar cookers _______.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
convenient
B.
useful
C.
available
---________
A.
Fine, thanks.
B.
How do you do.
C.
Nice to meet you.
--- Goodbye, everyone._______________
--- Bye, Sally! Don.t forget to write.
A.
Stay in touch
B.
Just wait and see
C.
Sounds great
I hope you.ll ________working with us in the future.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
enjoy
B.
apply
C.
achieve
---Can I help you, sir?
---I.d like to have 100 _____. I want my students to draw pictures.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
piece of paper
B.
pieces of paper
C.
pieces of papers
Each apartment only__________15 to 30 square meters for one unit.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
make
B.
spend
C.
takes
Building a house costs quite a lot of money．Suppose you plan to build a house．Your first step will be to find a right piece of land．Your choice will depend on many different things．You will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings(环境) near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you work．
Next you will find a good builder, and together with the builder you will work out a plan．The builder will draw the plan．It will show the number of rooms, their position and size, and other parts, which must be noticed, such as windows, doors, and electric outlets．The builder will work out how much money is needed to build your house．He will work out the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else that must be used in building the house．Later on, when he starts to build, this estimate(预算)must be corrected and revised(修订)．His estimate is based on existing prices, but prices of such things may change, and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house．
When the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan．(You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too high!)You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too much, or that you can spend a little more and add something to your plan．The builder.s estimate depends on the plan, but the final plan depends on the builder.s estimate．
1．The best title of this passage would be “ 1 ”．
A．Building a House Costs Much Money
B．Estimate Is Important
C．Planning a House
2．The first thing for a person to build a house is 2 ．
A．to get as much money as possible
B．to find a suitable piece of land
C．to work out a plan
3． The phrase “draw a plan” in this passage means 3 ．
A．making a picture of a building or a room
B．making a plan
C．working out a plan
4．When the builder starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be corrected and revised because 4 ．
A．it is wrongly worked out by a workman
B．the future owner of the house thinks the estimate is so high that he cannot afford the building．
C．The prices of building materials and the expenses(费用)of labor may be different from the
original prices and expenses
5．What is the relationship(关系)between the estimate and the plan? 5
A．The plan depends on the estimate．
B．The plan has nothing to do with the estimate．
C．The estimate and the plan depend on each other．
—— I’m so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you?
—— ___________________________
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
Nice to see you.
B.
Sure.
C.
You are welcome.
—— Excuse me. You must be Mr. Liu Hua from China?
—— ___________________
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
How do you do?
B.
Yes, nice to meet you.
C.
Thank you.
The walls function like a dam to keep the water _____ and the structure lies naturally within its surroundings, remaining invisible from a distance.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
of
B.
out
C.
in
— Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?
— Yes. I.m ______ at drawing than her.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
better
B.
good
C.
well
— Which city has _________population, Beijing, Guiyang or Nanchang?
— Beijing, of course.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
the largest
B.
the smallest
C.
the most
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
London.s River Thames has twenty-seven bridges. But Tower Bridge, the first bridge over the Thames as you travel to London from the sea, is the most famous of them all. What makes Tower Bridge so exciting? Why do visitors come from all over the world to see it?
The thing that is surprising about Tower Bridge is that it is open in the middle. It does this to let the big ships through to the Pool of London. If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air, you will never forget it.
On its north side stands the Tower of London itself. Although they look the same age, the Tower is almost a thousand years old, and Tower Bridge is only about one hundred, it was built in the 1890s. By1850, everyone agreed that a bridge across the Thames near the Tower was most necessary. But the designers argued about the new bridge for another thirtyyears. This took so long because they had two big problems.
l. Tower Bridge is 1 .
A. about one thousand years old
B. the oldest and the most famous bridge in London
C. the first one you can see when you go from the sea to London
The Tower of London is 2 .
A. across from the Thames
B. on the north of Tower Bridge
C. in the middle of Tower Bridge
3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? 3
A. You can see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air at anytime.
B. By 1850 everybody thought it most necessary to have a bridge built across the Thames near
the Tower.
C. It took the designers thirty years to argue about the bridge before it was built.
4. Why is the bridge open in the middle? 4
A. To make it special.
B. To attract (吸引) more people from the world to see it.
C. To let the big ship through to the Pool of London.
5. How long was the Tower Bridge built? 5
A. A thousand years.
B. A hundred years.
C. Five thousand years.
--- Would you care to join for the picnic tomorrow？
--- _________________________________________
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
So sorry. Next time we.ll go, thanks anyway.
B.
OK, thank you.
C.
No thanks.
--- Don’t forget to come to our party this weekend!
--- _____________________________
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
Sure. See you.
B.
You are welcome.
C.
Not at all.
It is called solar cooker, a newly designed cooking device and there are many kinds of solar cookers _______.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
convenient
B.
useful
C.
available