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西安石油大学大学英语I（下）
Gift-giving is a kind of culture. The Chinese people have held to the idea that “courtesy demands reciprocity” since ancient times. Nowadays, gift-giving has become an indispensable part of interpersonal communication, and a kind of important social etiquette. When people visit relatives or friends, they give some gifts in order to improve friendship. Of course, what matters most is not the value of the gift but rather the thoughtfulness of the gift-giver. When giving gifts, one had better learn in advance about the social status, hobbies, and ethnic customs of the gift-receiver so as to avoid undesirable effects for giving inappropriate gifts. Traditionally, the gift-receiver is not supposed to open the gift box to look at the gift in front of the gift-giver. Nevertheless, with the increasing cultural exchanges between China and the West, it is now becoming a custom to look at the gift in front of the gift-giver.(本题20.0分)
Love means that I know the person I love. I,m aware of the many sides of the other person—not just the beautiful side but also the limitations, inconsistencies and faults. I have an awareness of the other’s feelings and thoughts, and I experience something of the core of that person. I can penetrate social masks and roles and see the other person on a deeper level. (本题30.0分)
Filial piety is the most important of all virtues. As the core of Confucian ethics, filial piety is a moral principle to maintain family relations in Chinese society. It is regarded as the primary merit by the Chinese people. The traditional culture of filial piety has been influencing China both in ideology and in behavior for thousands of years. Chinese people think that children should show filial piety to their parents and other elderly family members such as grandparents. In ancient times, those who did not treat their parents well were despised by others. Sometimes, a lack of filial piety was considered a crime. As a Chinese traditional ethic standard, filial piety has had a great influence on developing Chinese people’s morality. (本题20.0分)
Numerous scientific studies have been conducted to determine whether smoking is a health hazard. The trend of the evidence has been consistent and indicates that there is a serious health risk. Research teams have conducted studies that show beyond all reasonable doubt that tobacco smoking, particularly cigarette smoking, is associated with shortened life expectancy. (本题15.0分)
Today’s Chinese college students are no longer satisfied with staying within the “Ivory Tower”. Instead, they hope to step outside the campus and get out into the world. It is a universal phenomenon that many college students begin to take a part-time job. First, they can have some income to relieve their parents of the financial burden; second, they can develop their skills and make preparations for their future career. However, some students spend so much energy and time on part-time jobs that their academic performance is undermined. Therefore, it is very important for college students to consider the advantages and disadvantages of having a part-time job and strike a balance between work and study. (本题5.0分)
Alberta is located in the western part of Canada and is the westernmost among the Prairie Provinces. To its west is British Columbia while to its east is Saskatchewan. Its south borders on the U.S. state of Montana while its north borders on the Northwest Territories. Alberta is a most popular place for people to go to on their vacations because of its beautiful scenery. The Canadian Rockies running through it have earned for it the proud name of "Fifty Switzerland in One."(本题10.0分)
由于约翰之前完全没有工作经验,因此没什么希望得到那份工作。(stand a chance at)(本题10.0分)
他们正要离开那幢房子时,突然听到火警警报器在背后尖声响起。(be about to)(本题10.0分)
你应该有这样的信念:只要你不放弃梦想,就一定会成功。(as long as)(本题10.0分)
你必须给予别人充分的信任,因为你也会同样需要这份信任。(give people the benefit of the doubt)(本题10.0分)
胜利往往属于那些尽力做自己决心要做的事的人。(try one’s best)(本题10.0分)
伟大的作家不仅具有伟大的思想,而且能够很好地用文字表达他们的思想。(not only … but also)(本题10.0分)
虽然你发烧不太严重,但你还是要尽量多卧床休息。(as much as possible)(本题10.0分)
老师要求同学们把寒假的学习时间提前安排好。(in advance)(本题10.0分)
这个机会五年才有一次,我们当然会充分利用它。(make the most of)(本题10.0分)
Love means that I know the person I love. I,m aware of the many sides of the other person—not just the beautiful side but also the limitations, inconsistencies and faults. I have an awareness of the other’s feelings and thoughts, and I experience something of the core of that person. I can penetrate social masks and roles and see the other person on a deeper level. (本题30.0分)
Filial piety is the most important of all virtues. As the core of Confucian ethics, filial piety is a moral principle to maintain family relations in Chinese society. It is regarded as the primary merit by the Chinese people. The traditional culture of filial piety has been influencing China both in ideology and in behavior for thousands of years. Chinese people think that children should show filial piety to their parents and other elderly family members such as grandparents. In ancient times, those who did not treat their parents well were despised by others. Sometimes, a lack of filial piety was considered a crime. As a Chinese traditional ethic standard, filial piety has had a great influence on developing Chinese people’s morality. (本题20.0分)
Numerous scientific studies have been conducted to determine whether smoking is a health hazard. The trend of the evidence has been consistent and indicates that there is a serious health risk. Research teams have conducted studies that show beyond all reasonable doubt that tobacco smoking, particularly cigarette smoking, is associated with shortened life expectancy. (本题15.0分)
Today’s Chinese college students are no longer satisfied with staying within the “Ivory Tower”. Instead, they hope to step outside the campus and get out into the world. It is a universal phenomenon that many college students begin to take a part-time job. First, they can have some income to relieve their parents of the financial burden; second, they can develop their skills and make preparations for their future career. However, some students spend so much energy and time on part-time jobs that their academic performance is undermined. Therefore, it is very important for college students to consider the advantages and disadvantages of having a part-time job and strike a balance between work and study. (本题5.0分)
Alberta is located in the western part of Canada and is the westernmost among the Prairie Provinces. To its west is British Columbia while to its east is Saskatchewan. Its south borders on the U.S. state of Montana while its north borders on the Northwest Territories. Alberta is a most popular place for people to go to on their vacations because of its beautiful scenery. The Canadian Rockies running through it have earned for it the proud name of "Fifty Switzerland in One."(本题10.0分)
由于约翰之前完全没有工作经验,因此没什么希望得到那份工作。(stand a chance at)(本题10.0分)
他们正要离开那幢房子时,突然听到火警警报器在背后尖声响起。(be about to)(本题10.0分)
你应该有这样的信念:只要你不放弃梦想,就一定会成功。(as long as)(本题10.0分)
你必须给予别人充分的信任,因为你也会同样需要这份信任。(give people the benefit of the doubt)(本题10.0分)
胜利往往属于那些尽力做自己决心要做的事的人。(try one’s best)(本题10.0分)
伟大的作家不仅具有伟大的思想,而且能够很好地用文字表达他们的思想。(not only … but also)(本题10.0分)
虽然你发烧不太严重,但你还是要尽量多卧床休息。(as much as possible)(本题10.0分)
老师要求同学们把寒假的学习时间提前安排好。(in advance)(本题10.0分)
这个机会五年才有一次,我们当然会充分利用它。(make the most of)(本题10.0分)