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河北农业大学大学英语Ⅳ
The basic idea of_________ reasoning is that if something is true of a class of things in general, this truth applies to all members of that class.
A、
reductive
B、
conductive
C、
deductive
D、
productive
The amount of oil capable of _________ the earth is ever decreasing, and we will be officially running out of oil some day.
A、
being extracted from
B、
extracting from
C、
being retracted from
D、
retracting from
They sought to_________ the country________ the old rigid traditions and to open it up to different cultures of the world.
A、
manipulate…from
B、
stimulate…for
C、
emancipate ... from
D、
regulate…for
In order to_________ customers who don’t have credit cards, the company will soon allow shoppers to select products online, pick them up at its local store and pay for them in cash.
A、
cater to
B、
cater for
C、
catering to
D、
catered for
We should return the power to the communities and the people, so that they can____________ important issues in their own neighborhoods.
A、
have a position on
B、
have a word on
C、
have a talk on
D、
have a say on
Every morning the chickens flocked from all corners of the yard and ___________ loud enough to be heard in the village.
A、
make a racket
B、
were made a racket
C、
made a racket
D、
making a racket
In the movie, Anne was a bright and charming teenage, and her parents believed she_________ become a great writer.
A、
was lived to
B、
was destined to
C、
was living to
D、
was destining to
】John arrived late for the baseball game because he had to________ for his mom in the morning to the grocery store and the post office.
A、
walk errand
B、
run errand
C、
walk errands
D、
run errands
After her husband lost his job as a taxi driver two years ago, the family____________ on her small earnings from housekeeping jobs.
A、
scrape by
B、
scrape for
C、
has scraped by
D、
has scraped for
第一组数据
1、
A large number of different types of texts written by male and female authors were selected for examination.
2、
Analysis of articles from men.s and women.s magazines reveal that the latter contain more words related to emotion.
3、
Based on an experiment carried out by a team of computer scientists, the gender of the author can probably be worked out by examining what he or she writes.
4、
In writing articles, both men and women attach great importance to employing particular words that have much to do with the topic.
5、
A slight change was made about one of the authors. name and their papers were accepted and published without being accused of any more in terms of antifeminism.
6、
Janet Bing doubts whether Koppel.s algorithm would equally be effective when examining books written by some special types of people.
7、
According to Tannen, one reason why female authors use far more pronouns is that they hope to build a closer relationship with the reader.
8、
Koppel.s team found that, in contrast to men, female authors seem to prefer using pronouns related to a person.
9、
When Koppel.s team sought elements in a text which largely belonged to men or women, they didn.t take the topic-specific words into account.
10、
Some theorists argue that gender is not only about what you are but also about how you act.
第二组数据
第一组数据
1、
Cameron disagrees with the claims that women are better at using language than men and considers them mere guesses.
2、
Men and women have the similar performance in the vast majority of items in the test comparing two shapes.
3、
Cameron believes that stereotyping about gender roles is harmful in that it causes discrimination against both sexes.
4、
The way people speak is closely related to the activity type that they are engaged in.
5、
Descriptions of male and female behavior on the Internet are claimed to be based on scientific studies.
6、
Spelke believes that it is inappropriate to measure behavior based on gender as people of the same sex can be very different from each other.
7、
Spelke.s studies show that men and women have more or less the same cognitive capacity.
8、
Some prestigious researchers strongly support the notion of inherent biological differences between the sexes.
9、
According to Cameron, it seems that much argument about different communication skills has developed from an increase in gender conflicts.
10、
Cameron argues that men talk as much as women when position is not considered as a factor.
第二组数据
填空题】
（15选10）注意：只需填写选项字母 (要大写！），不要输入选项单词！
Directions： Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the word bank. Each word can be used only once.
A. hinge B. vary C. much D. particulates E. locating F. slashing G. minimize H. cite I. created
J. viable K. little L. designed M. conventional N. disagree O. rotary
With environmental damage from coal- and gas-derived power already at crisis levels, even alternatives that are currently limitedly available are looking great. Wind power, an energy source that costs far less than nuclear and coal power and contributes no toxic 1)
to the environment, seems to many of us highly 2)
and ideal.
But there are people who 3)
and are fighting the installation of new wind turbines. They 4)
bird deaths as an unacceptable side-effect of wind-generated power. Through various forms of protests, they hope to save huge numbers of birds from death at the 5)
blades of massive wind turbines.
No one really knows how many birds die each year as a result of the growing wind power industry. Most studies focus on only one or two wind farms. Yet, published studies suggest that wind farms 6)
considerably in the risk they pose to birds. Some wind turbines don.t appear to kill any birds, while others are believed to kill as many as 40 birds per turbine per year. Though these reports tell us 7)
about the total number of birds killed, they do tell us that steps can be taken when constructing wind power turbines to 8)
their impact on birds. For example, wind farms should not be built on bird migration routes. Wind turbines should be erected in ways to avoid 9)
blades at a height where birds tend to fly. Wind towers should be 10)
carefully to prevent birds from sitting or resting on them. Some reports even argue that well-planned wind power can actually save many birds if it is used increasingly to replace power generation from fossil fuels.
1、
According to Joseph Walther, it is unwise to emphasize the treatment of Internet addiction instead of seeking for potential clinical issues.
2、
As online games become popular, treatment centres have sprung up all over the world.
3、
After playing online games continuously for days, several South Korean men were exhausted to death.
4、
Smallwood sued NCsoft and claimed a huge compensation for fraud and its negligence of warning him of the danger of game addiction.
5、
In South Korea, a gaming curfew for children was adopted to prevent children playing after midnight.
6、
Internet addiction still needs to be further studied though the DSM-V did not categorize it as a "behavioral addiction".
7、
An lnternet specialist found that most college students could realize when they are going too far and restore self-control.
8、
According to mental-health specialists, for many people, video games, pornography and messaging via e-mail and social networks can become problematic online behaviors.
9、
People regard it as a small miracle if nobody takes out a phone to read the messages at a business lunch.
10、
Kimberly Young insists that people must learn to deal with new problems brought about by the Interact.
第二组数据
While conservatives today play a dominant role in mainstream politics, there was once a time when they were on the ________ of American political life.
A、
specimen
B、
institution
C、
fringe
D、
civilization
】The World Health Organization (WHO) was established in 1948, and one of its first responsibilities then was to _______ the separate international health-related treaties in a single code.
A、
unify
B、
coordinate
C、
indicate
D、
influence
A、
reductive
B、
conductive
C、
deductive
D、
productive
The amount of oil capable of _________ the earth is ever decreasing, and we will be officially running out of oil some day.
A、
being extracted from
B、
extracting from
C、
being retracted from
D、
retracting from
They sought to_________ the country________ the old rigid traditions and to open it up to different cultures of the world.
A、
manipulate…from
B、
stimulate…for
C、
emancipate ... from
D、
regulate…for
In order to_________ customers who don’t have credit cards, the company will soon allow shoppers to select products online, pick them up at its local store and pay for them in cash.
A、
cater to
B、
cater for
C、
catering to
D、
catered for
We should return the power to the communities and the people, so that they can____________ important issues in their own neighborhoods.
A、
have a position on
B、
have a word on
C、
have a talk on
D、
have a say on
Every morning the chickens flocked from all corners of the yard and ___________ loud enough to be heard in the village.
A、
make a racket
B、
were made a racket
C、
made a racket
D、
making a racket
In the movie, Anne was a bright and charming teenage, and her parents believed she_________ become a great writer.
A、
was lived to
B、
was destined to
C、
was living to
D、
was destining to
】John arrived late for the baseball game because he had to________ for his mom in the morning to the grocery store and the post office.
A、
walk errand
B、
run errand
C、
walk errands
D、
run errands
After her husband lost his job as a taxi driver two years ago, the family____________ on her small earnings from housekeeping jobs.
A、
scrape by
B、
scrape for
C、
has scraped by
D、
has scraped for
第一组数据
1、
A large number of different types of texts written by male and female authors were selected for examination.
2、
Analysis of articles from men.s and women.s magazines reveal that the latter contain more words related to emotion.
3、
Based on an experiment carried out by a team of computer scientists, the gender of the author can probably be worked out by examining what he or she writes.
4、
In writing articles, both men and women attach great importance to employing particular words that have much to do with the topic.
5、
A slight change was made about one of the authors. name and their papers were accepted and published without being accused of any more in terms of antifeminism.
6、
Janet Bing doubts whether Koppel.s algorithm would equally be effective when examining books written by some special types of people.
7、
According to Tannen, one reason why female authors use far more pronouns is that they hope to build a closer relationship with the reader.
8、
Koppel.s team found that, in contrast to men, female authors seem to prefer using pronouns related to a person.
9、
When Koppel.s team sought elements in a text which largely belonged to men or women, they didn.t take the topic-specific words into account.
10、
Some theorists argue that gender is not only about what you are but also about how you act.
第二组数据
第一组数据
1、
Cameron disagrees with the claims that women are better at using language than men and considers them mere guesses.
2、
Men and women have the similar performance in the vast majority of items in the test comparing two shapes.
3、
Cameron believes that stereotyping about gender roles is harmful in that it causes discrimination against both sexes.
4、
The way people speak is closely related to the activity type that they are engaged in.
5、
Descriptions of male and female behavior on the Internet are claimed to be based on scientific studies.
6、
Spelke believes that it is inappropriate to measure behavior based on gender as people of the same sex can be very different from each other.
7、
Spelke.s studies show that men and women have more or less the same cognitive capacity.
8、
Some prestigious researchers strongly support the notion of inherent biological differences between the sexes.
9、
According to Cameron, it seems that much argument about different communication skills has developed from an increase in gender conflicts.
10、
Cameron argues that men talk as much as women when position is not considered as a factor.
第二组数据
填空题】
（15选10）注意：只需填写选项字母 (要大写！），不要输入选项单词！
Directions： Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the word bank. Each word can be used only once.
A. hinge B. vary C. much D. particulates E. locating F. slashing G. minimize H. cite I. created
J. viable K. little L. designed M. conventional N. disagree O. rotary
With environmental damage from coal- and gas-derived power already at crisis levels, even alternatives that are currently limitedly available are looking great. Wind power, an energy source that costs far less than nuclear and coal power and contributes no toxic 1)
to the environment, seems to many of us highly 2)
and ideal.
But there are people who 3)
and are fighting the installation of new wind turbines. They 4)
bird deaths as an unacceptable side-effect of wind-generated power. Through various forms of protests, they hope to save huge numbers of birds from death at the 5)
blades of massive wind turbines.
No one really knows how many birds die each year as a result of the growing wind power industry. Most studies focus on only one or two wind farms. Yet, published studies suggest that wind farms 6)
considerably in the risk they pose to birds. Some wind turbines don.t appear to kill any birds, while others are believed to kill as many as 40 birds per turbine per year. Though these reports tell us 7)
about the total number of birds killed, they do tell us that steps can be taken when constructing wind power turbines to 8)
their impact on birds. For example, wind farms should not be built on bird migration routes. Wind turbines should be erected in ways to avoid 9)
blades at a height where birds tend to fly. Wind towers should be 10)
carefully to prevent birds from sitting or resting on them. Some reports even argue that well-planned wind power can actually save many birds if it is used increasingly to replace power generation from fossil fuels.
1、
According to Joseph Walther, it is unwise to emphasize the treatment of Internet addiction instead of seeking for potential clinical issues.
2、
As online games become popular, treatment centres have sprung up all over the world.
3、
After playing online games continuously for days, several South Korean men were exhausted to death.
4、
Smallwood sued NCsoft and claimed a huge compensation for fraud and its negligence of warning him of the danger of game addiction.
5、
In South Korea, a gaming curfew for children was adopted to prevent children playing after midnight.
6、
Internet addiction still needs to be further studied though the DSM-V did not categorize it as a "behavioral addiction".
7、
An lnternet specialist found that most college students could realize when they are going too far and restore self-control.
8、
According to mental-health specialists, for many people, video games, pornography and messaging via e-mail and social networks can become problematic online behaviors.
9、
People regard it as a small miracle if nobody takes out a phone to read the messages at a business lunch.
10、
Kimberly Young insists that people must learn to deal with new problems brought about by the Interact.
第二组数据
While conservatives today play a dominant role in mainstream politics, there was once a time when they were on the ________ of American political life.
A、
specimen
B、
institution
C、
fringe
D、
civilization
】The World Health Organization (WHO) was established in 1948, and one of its first responsibilities then was to _______ the separate international health-related treaties in a single code.
A、
unify
B、
coordinate
C、
indicate
D、
influence