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阿坝师范学院大学英语
Passage 3 There is a vital need for national parks. We must have them as places where plants and animals can be preserved in the natural state for all time. And we need parks as a retreat (休养所) from the crowded bustling life of cities. Our record for conservation (自然资源保护) is poor. Half of the animal species existing at the time of Captain Cook.s arrival are now extinct（灭绝）. Australia has wildlife (野生生物) that is not found in the native state in any other part of the world. This wildlife is therefore of particular scientific value. In New South Wales, the National Parks and Wildlife Service is responsible for the care of out native plants and animals in their natural environment. One of the aims of this service is to educate people in the need for conservation. The service also provides facilities for recreation (娱乐) in parks and wilderness areas throughout the state. A UNESCO (联合国教科文组织)study stated that a country should strive to retain 5 percent of its land as national parks. Australia at present is below this figure but there is a community awareness of the need to increase it and new areas are being proclaimed almost annually. In the years to come, our national parks will be one of our most valuable assets. As our population grows and our cities become more crowded，parks will become vital as retreats from the pressures of modern urbanized living.
41．Judging from the passage，when Captain Cook first arrived in Australia，________.
A、
Australia began its historical record
B、
conservation in Australia was already poor
C、
there were not so many animal species as now
D、
there were twice as many animal species as now
In the last line of the second paragraph，"the state" refers to ________. [A] A、 ustralia [ B、 ] the native state [ C、 ] New South Wales [ D、 ] the National Parks and Wildlife Service
According to the passage，all the following statements are true except ________ A、 All of Australia.s wildlife can be found in other parts of the world. B、 It is the job of the National Parks and Wildlife Service to look after the native plants and animals. C、 Now Australia has less than 5 percent of its land as national parks. D、 At present，the number of national parks in Australia is steadily increasing.
．The word "retain" in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to ________. [ A、 ] "regard" [ B、 ] "keep" [ C、 ] "sell" [ D、 ] "add"
According to the passage，national parks in Australia are important for ________. [ A、 ] the benefits of both the wildlife and the people [ B、 ] the annual income of the government [C] UNES C、 O study and research [ D、 ] the scientific value of the National Parks and Wildlife Service
数学老师知道如果汤姆解不出这道难题，那么很可能班上别的同学也解不出。 [ A、 ] The maths teacher knew that if Tom wasn’t able to solve this difficult problem, chances are that no other student in the class could, either. [ B、 ] The maths teacher knew that if Tom wasn’t able to solve this difficult problem, chance is that no other student in the class could, either. [ C、 ] The maths teacher knew that Tom wasn’t able to solve this difficult problem, chances are that no other student in the class could, either. [ D、 ] The maths teacher knew that if Tom wasn’t able to solve this difficult problem, chances are that no other student in the class could, too.
科学家们已经做了无数实验，表明在改进人的行为方面，表扬比批评有效的多。 [ A、 ] Scientists have done countless experiments to show that praise is far more effective than criticism in improve human behavior. [ B、 ] Scientists have done countless experiments to show that praise is far more effective than criticism in improving human behavior. [ C、 ] Scientists have done countless experiments to show that praise is far much effective than criticism in improving human behavior. [ D、 ] Scientists have done countless experiments to show that praise is far more effective than criticism to improving human behavior.
我确实知道，现在不少年轻人有一边做作业，一边听背景音乐的习惯。 [ A、 ] I know for sure that quite few youngsters nowadays have the habit of listening to background music while doing their homework. [ B、 ] I know for sure that quite a few youngsters nowadays have the habit of listening to background music while doing their homework. [ C、 ] I know for sure that quite a few youngsters nowadays have the habit of listening to background music doing their homework. [ D、 ] I know for sure that quite a little youngsters nowadays have the habit to listening to background music while doing their homework.
市长在他的电视讲话中详细谈了交通安全问题。他提到自一月份以来，由交通事故造成的死亡人数一直在上升。 [ A、 ] The mayor dwelt at the problem of traffic safety in his TV talk, in which he mentioned the deaths caused by traffic accidents had been on the rise since January. [ B、 ] The mayor dwelt on the problem of traffic safety in his TV talk, which he mentioned the deaths caused by traffic accidents had been on the rise since January. [ C、 ] The mayor dwelt in the problem of traffic safety in his TV talk, he mentioned the deaths caused by traffic accidents had been on the rise since January. [ D、 ] The mayor dwelt on the problem of traffic safety in his TV talk, in which he mentioned the deaths caused by traffic accidents had been on the rise since January.
这个故事是由两部分构成的。 [ A、 ] The story composed of two parts. [ B、 ] The story is composed into two parts. [ C、 ] The story is composed up two parts. [ D、 ] The story is composed of two parts.
In the last line of the second paragraph，"the state" refers to ________. [A] A、 ustralia [ B、 ] the native state [ C、 ] New South Wales [ D、 ] the National Parks and Wildlife Service
According to the passage，all the following statements are true except ________ A、 All of Australia.s wildlife can be found in other parts of the world. B、 It is the job of the National Parks and Wildlife Service to look after the native plants and animals. C、 Now Australia has less than 5 percent of its land as national parks. D、 At present，the number of national parks in Australia is steadily increasing.
．The word "retain" in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to ________. [ A、 ] "regard" [ B、 ] "keep" [ C、 ] "sell" [ D、 ] "add"
According to the passage，national parks in Australia are important for ________. [ A、 ] the benefits of both the wildlife and the people [ B、 ] the annual income of the government [C] UNES C、 O study and research [ D、 ] the scientific value of the National Parks and Wildlife Service
数学老师知道如果汤姆解不出这道难题，那么很可能班上别的同学也解不出。 [ A、 ] The maths teacher knew that if Tom wasn’t able to solve this difficult problem, chances are that no other student in the class could, either. [ B、 ] The maths teacher knew that if Tom wasn’t able to solve this difficult problem, chance is that no other student in the class could, either. [ C、 ] The maths teacher knew that Tom wasn’t able to solve this difficult problem, chances are that no other student in the class could, either. [ D、 ] The maths teacher knew that if Tom wasn’t able to solve this difficult problem, chances are that no other student in the class could, too.
科学家们已经做了无数实验，表明在改进人的行为方面，表扬比批评有效的多。 [ A、 ] Scientists have done countless experiments to show that praise is far more effective than criticism in improve human behavior. [ B、 ] Scientists have done countless experiments to show that praise is far more effective than criticism in improving human behavior. [ C、 ] Scientists have done countless experiments to show that praise is far much effective than criticism in improving human behavior. [ D、 ] Scientists have done countless experiments to show that praise is far more effective than criticism to improving human behavior.
我确实知道，现在不少年轻人有一边做作业，一边听背景音乐的习惯。 [ A、 ] I know for sure that quite few youngsters nowadays have the habit of listening to background music while doing their homework. [ B、 ] I know for sure that quite a few youngsters nowadays have the habit of listening to background music while doing their homework. [ C、 ] I know for sure that quite a few youngsters nowadays have the habit of listening to background music doing their homework. [ D、 ] I know for sure that quite a little youngsters nowadays have the habit to listening to background music while doing their homework.
市长在他的电视讲话中详细谈了交通安全问题。他提到自一月份以来，由交通事故造成的死亡人数一直在上升。 [ A、 ] The mayor dwelt at the problem of traffic safety in his TV talk, in which he mentioned the deaths caused by traffic accidents had been on the rise since January. [ B、 ] The mayor dwelt on the problem of traffic safety in his TV talk, which he mentioned the deaths caused by traffic accidents had been on the rise since January. [ C、 ] The mayor dwelt in the problem of traffic safety in his TV talk, he mentioned the deaths caused by traffic accidents had been on the rise since January. [ D、 ] The mayor dwelt on the problem of traffic safety in his TV talk, in which he mentioned the deaths caused by traffic accidents had been on the rise since January.
这个故事是由两部分构成的。 [ A、 ] The story composed of two parts. [ B、 ] The story is composed into two parts. [ C、 ] The story is composed up two parts. [ D、 ] The story is composed of two parts.