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河南理工大学—大学英语3
翻译题,4分] 我希望这些菜和你的胃口。
翻译题,4分] 战士站在烈日地下，被晒得大汗淋漓。
[翻译题,4分] 那盲女上了拥挤的公共汽车，乘客们给她让出了地方。 您的答案:
分析题,4分] These computers are small in size and light in weight.
[翻译题,4分] The suit is quite satisfactory except for the color.
[翻译题,4分] John will be back in a week, and you can talk to him then.
[翻译题,4分] He failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.
[翻译题,4分] Apples here like water and sunshine.
翻译题,4分] He said that he preferred the country to the city.
[翻译题,4分] Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.
翻译题,4分] A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.
[阅读题,50分] Do you know why different animals or pests (昆虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves. Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night. If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters (猎人). This is because they have the colors much like the trees. Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体)when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over (散开), its enemies (敌人)cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all. 6. From the passage we learn that locusts________. A. are small animals B. are easily found by birds C. are dangerous to their enemies D. change their colors to protect themselves 7. How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger? A. They run away quickly. B. They have the colors much like their enemies. C. They hide themselves by day and appear at night. D. They have to move quietly. 8. Bears and lions can keep safe because _________. A. they have the colors much like the trees B. they move quietly C. they like brown and gray colors D. they live in forests 9. Why can the kind of fish live up to now? A. Because it is very and strong. B. Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies. C. Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies. D. Because it swims faster than any other fish. 10. Which is the best title for this passage? A. The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests B. Colors of Different Animals and Pests C. The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests D. Some Animals and Pests 您的答案: DCABC 本题得分：50 收藏本题 展开解析 2[阅读题,50分] Washoe, a female chimpanzee (黑猩猩) believed to be the first non-human to acquire human language, has died of natural causes at the research institute where she was kept. The chimp died on Tuesday night, according to Roger and Deborah Fouts, co-founders of The Chimpanzee and Human Communications Institute in Washington, where she lived. Washoe was born in 1965 in Africa, where she was captured by the Air Force and taken to the US for research use in the space program. In 1966, she left the program and began living with two scientists, Allen and Beatrix Gardner, who led a project to teach the chimp American Sign Language (ASL) in Washoe, Nevada, for which it was named. Washoe had been living on Central Washington University’s Ellensburg Campus since 1980. She had a vocabulary of about 250 words. Also, Washoe taught sign language to three younger chimps: Tatu, 31, Loulis, 29, and Dar, 31 Primate (灵长类) researcher Jane Goodall, in Fouts’ book Next of Kin, noted the importance of the work with Washoe. “Roger, through his ongoing conversations with Washoe and her extended family, has opened a window into a chimpanzee’s mind,” Goodall said. Though previous efforts to teach chimps spoken languages had failed, the researchers believed there was a better chance using signs. But Washoe’s language skills were disputed by scientists who believed that language is unique to humans. Among those who doubted that chimps could use language were linguist (语言学家) Noam Chomsky and Harvard scientist Steven Pinker. They believed primates simply learn to perform certain acts in order to receive rewards, and do not acquire true language. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m 1. As for its first task, Washoe was involved with _______. A. some space research B. a study on African animals C. an ASL project D. the program of training the Air Force 2. In Goodall’s opinion, teaching Washoe ASL ______. A. was not successful B. led to the book Next of Kin C. won honor for Fouts D. made a difference 3. In the last paragraph, the underlined word “disputed” probably means “______”. A. supported B. studied C. questioned D. discussed 4. What can be inferred from the passage? A. The ASL project was first set up in Africa for the study on Washoe. B. Washoe may communicate with other chimps by signing. C. Washoe must have been able to speak 250 words or so. D. The researchers will prove that most chimps could use language. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Washoe was the first animal to be taught human language. B. Washoe, the chimp, was named in honor of a place. C. There were four chimps in total at Ellensburg Campus. D. Chomsky believed primates only perform silent signs.
[写作题,20分] Pet Raising 1．有些人喜欢养动物作为宠物。2．有些人反对圈养动物作为宠物。3．你的观点
翻译题,4分] 战士站在烈日地下，被晒得大汗淋漓。
[翻译题,4分] 那盲女上了拥挤的公共汽车，乘客们给她让出了地方。 您的答案:
分析题,4分] These computers are small in size and light in weight.
[翻译题,4分] The suit is quite satisfactory except for the color.
[翻译题,4分] John will be back in a week, and you can talk to him then.
[翻译题,4分] He failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.
[翻译题,4分] Apples here like water and sunshine.
翻译题,4分] He said that he preferred the country to the city.
[翻译题,4分] Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.
翻译题,4分] A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.
[阅读题,50分] Do you know why different animals or pests (昆虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves. Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night. If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters (猎人). This is because they have the colors much like the trees. Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体)when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over (散开), its enemies (敌人)cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all. 6. From the passage we learn that locusts________. A. are small animals B. are easily found by birds C. are dangerous to their enemies D. change their colors to protect themselves 7. How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger? A. They run away quickly. B. They have the colors much like their enemies. C. They hide themselves by day and appear at night. D. They have to move quietly. 8. Bears and lions can keep safe because _________. A. they have the colors much like the trees B. they move quietly C. they like brown and gray colors D. they live in forests 9. Why can the kind of fish live up to now? A. Because it is very and strong. B. Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies. C. Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies. D. Because it swims faster than any other fish. 10. Which is the best title for this passage? A. The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests B. Colors of Different Animals and Pests C. The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests D. Some Animals and Pests 您的答案: DCABC 本题得分：50 收藏本题 展开解析 2[阅读题,50分] Washoe, a female chimpanzee (黑猩猩) believed to be the first non-human to acquire human language, has died of natural causes at the research institute where she was kept. The chimp died on Tuesday night, according to Roger and Deborah Fouts, co-founders of The Chimpanzee and Human Communications Institute in Washington, where she lived. Washoe was born in 1965 in Africa, where she was captured by the Air Force and taken to the US for research use in the space program. In 1966, she left the program and began living with two scientists, Allen and Beatrix Gardner, who led a project to teach the chimp American Sign Language (ASL) in Washoe, Nevada, for which it was named. Washoe had been living on Central Washington University’s Ellensburg Campus since 1980. She had a vocabulary of about 250 words. Also, Washoe taught sign language to three younger chimps: Tatu, 31, Loulis, 29, and Dar, 31 Primate (灵长类) researcher Jane Goodall, in Fouts’ book Next of Kin, noted the importance of the work with Washoe. “Roger, through his ongoing conversations with Washoe and her extended family, has opened a window into a chimpanzee’s mind,” Goodall said. Though previous efforts to teach chimps spoken languages had failed, the researchers believed there was a better chance using signs. But Washoe’s language skills were disputed by scientists who believed that language is unique to humans. Among those who doubted that chimps could use language were linguist (语言学家) Noam Chomsky and Harvard scientist Steven Pinker. They believed primates simply learn to perform certain acts in order to receive rewards, and do not acquire true language. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m 1. As for its first task, Washoe was involved with _______. A. some space research B. a study on African animals C. an ASL project D. the program of training the Air Force 2. In Goodall’s opinion, teaching Washoe ASL ______. A. was not successful B. led to the book Next of Kin C. won honor for Fouts D. made a difference 3. In the last paragraph, the underlined word “disputed” probably means “______”. A. supported B. studied C. questioned D. discussed 4. What can be inferred from the passage? A. The ASL project was first set up in Africa for the study on Washoe. B. Washoe may communicate with other chimps by signing. C. Washoe must have been able to speak 250 words or so. D. The researchers will prove that most chimps could use language. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Washoe was the first animal to be taught human language. B. Washoe, the chimp, was named in honor of a place. C. There were four chimps in total at Ellensburg Campus. D. Chomsky believed primates only perform silent signs.
[写作题,20分] Pet Raising 1．有些人喜欢养动物作为宠物。2．有些人反对圈养动物作为宠物。3．你的观点