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2024年国家开放大学答案
<p class="examP">2．Listen again and choose the best answer according to what you’ve heard.
<i class="font font-file-audio"></i><a href="https://lms.ouchn.cn:443/api/uploads/2050883/in-rich-contentfile_key=2050883&source=moodle">a_0201_01.mp3</a><i class="font font-delete audio-delete-button"></i>
（1）Peter is ______ studying.1
（2）Both Peter and Jack want to ______.2
（3）Ming’s perfect vacation is _____.3
（4）Jack ______ many times when skiing last year.4
（5）Peter didn’t like to go anyplace ______.5
（6）The weather forecast for tomorrow is ______.6
（7）Jack is going to ______.7 __5__(完形填空)
. higher than 70 degrees
. lower than 60 degrees
. lower than 70 degrees
选择下列描述所对应的概念
一位著名的美国生态学家对美国一个天然湖泊生态系统的能量转化效率进行了定量研究，发现营养级之间的能量转换效率平均约为10%，其余90%由于消费者采食时的选择损失以及呼吸排泄而被消耗，这个发现被称为十分之一定理。(matching)
.林德曼效率
宋代木构架支撑脊槫的斜木称叉手。（ ）(判断题)
.对
.错
选择题
Babies who are breast-fed may be more likely to be successful in life, a new study published Tuesday suggests. The study followed more than 3,000 babies into adulthood in Brazil. The researchers found those who were breast-fed scored slightly higher in intelligence tests in their 30s, stayed in school longer and earned more money than those who were given formula（配方奶粉）.
“Breast-feeding not only has short-term benefits, but also breast-feeding has long-term benefits, ” says Bernardo Lessa Horta of the Federal University of Pelotas in Brazil, who led the study being published in The Lancet Global Health.
Doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good for a baby.s health. This is especially true in poor countries, where water can be contaminated. For instance, a baby given formula in developing countries is 14 times more likely to die in the first six months than one who.s breast-fed. In the U.S., some research has suggested that breast-feeding may raise a baby.s IQ（智商）by a few points. But a recent study with siblings（兄弟姐妹）found little advantage to breast-feeding.
Horta says these previous studies didn.t follow children into adulthood to see if breast-feeding had long-term effects. So Horta analyzed data collected from 3,493 volunteers he and his colleagues have been following since birth. They are now in their 30s. First, the researchers gave the subjects IQ tests. Those who were breast-fed for 12 months or more had IQ test scores that were 3.76 points higher than those who were breast-fed for less than one month, the team found.
When Horta and his colleagues looked at how much education the subjects had gotten and how much money they were making, they also found a clear difference: Those who were breast-fed the longest stayed in school for about an extra year and had monthly salaries that were about a third higher.
1. From the passage, we learn that Horta __1__.
A. is from Brazil
B. conducts his research in the U.S.
C. has 30 researchers on his team
2. Which of the following about those who were breast-fed is NOT mentioned__2__
A. They stayed longer in school
B. They were happier
C. They were smarter
3. Which of the following is TRUE__3__
A. Doctors don.t understand the benefits of breast-feeding.
B. Horta is concerned with water contamination in poor countries.
C. Horta.s research project lasted about 30 years
4. The word contaminated in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to __4__.
A. finished
B. interested
C. polluted
5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage__5__
A. Researchers Have Pointed Out the Disadvantages of Breast-feeding
B. Researchers Have Found Out the Shortcomings of Formula
C. Breast-feeding Improves Chances of Success__3__(完形填空)
.A
.B
.C
企业的资金运动，又称为企业的财务活动。（ ）(判断题)
.对
.错
Java语言可以调用C/C++语言，反之不行。（ ）(判断题)
.对
.错
若资产的账面价值大于计税基础，则形成可抵扣暂时性差异。（ ）(判断题)
.对
.错
该组合体的组成形式错误说法有（ ）。(多选题)
.支承板相交.,.
截切式.,.
相切叠加.,.
相交叠加式.,.
堆砌叠加式
感性认识和理性认识是辩证统一的。如果把二者割裂开来，那么，这将导致（ ）。(多项选择题)
唯心主义认识论#直观被动的反映论#经验论#唯理论#
有“天然吸收剂”之称的赋形剂为（）。(单选题)
.鸡蛋清\xa0\xa0
.凡士林\xa0 \xa0
.植物油
.蜂蜜
合格家长应具备的素质包括( )(多选题)
.应有高度的教育义务感和责任感
.树立正确的教育观念
.科学的教养方式
.具备教育子女的能力
关于目标管理的要素中，目标应当具体详细，而且必须转换成定量的目标从而可进行度量和评估。（ ）(判断题)
.正确
.错误
某抗生素的不同制剂治疗皮肤软组织感染，其疗效结果见下表2，请比较三种制剂之间的疗效。<p style="text-align: center;">表2 某抗生素不同制剂对皮肤软组织感染的疗效比较<table style="margin: 0px auto; width: 500px;"><tbody><tr><td style="">制剂
清末的教育宗旨是“忠君、尊孔、尚公、尚武、尚实”。(判断题)
.对
.错
养老保险金是国家规定发放给退休人员的生活费也称为退休费。退休金，养老保险金是退休人员物质待遇的基本部分，对保障退休人员的晚年生活有至关重要的作用。(判断题)
.正确
.错误
<i class="font font-file-audio"></i><a href="https://lms.ouchn.cn:443/api/uploads/2050883/in-rich-contentfile_key=2050883&source=moodle">a_0201_01.mp3</a><i class="font font-delete audio-delete-button"></i>
（1）Peter is ______ studying.1
（2）Both Peter and Jack want to ______.2
（3）Ming’s perfect vacation is _____.3
（4）Jack ______ many times when skiing last year.4
（5）Peter didn’t like to go anyplace ______.5
（6）The weather forecast for tomorrow is ______.6
（7）Jack is going to ______.7 __5__(完形填空)
. higher than 70 degrees
. lower than 60 degrees
. lower than 70 degrees
选择下列描述所对应的概念
一位著名的美国生态学家对美国一个天然湖泊生态系统的能量转化效率进行了定量研究，发现营养级之间的能量转换效率平均约为10%，其余90%由于消费者采食时的选择损失以及呼吸排泄而被消耗，这个发现被称为十分之一定理。(matching)
.林德曼效率
宋代木构架支撑脊槫的斜木称叉手。（ ）(判断题)
.对
.错
选择题
Babies who are breast-fed may be more likely to be successful in life, a new study published Tuesday suggests. The study followed more than 3,000 babies into adulthood in Brazil. The researchers found those who were breast-fed scored slightly higher in intelligence tests in their 30s, stayed in school longer and earned more money than those who were given formula（配方奶粉）.
“Breast-feeding not only has short-term benefits, but also breast-feeding has long-term benefits, ” says Bernardo Lessa Horta of the Federal University of Pelotas in Brazil, who led the study being published in The Lancet Global Health.
Doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good for a baby.s health. This is especially true in poor countries, where water can be contaminated. For instance, a baby given formula in developing countries is 14 times more likely to die in the first six months than one who.s breast-fed. In the U.S., some research has suggested that breast-feeding may raise a baby.s IQ（智商）by a few points. But a recent study with siblings（兄弟姐妹）found little advantage to breast-feeding.
Horta says these previous studies didn.t follow children into adulthood to see if breast-feeding had long-term effects. So Horta analyzed data collected from 3,493 volunteers he and his colleagues have been following since birth. They are now in their 30s. First, the researchers gave the subjects IQ tests. Those who were breast-fed for 12 months or more had IQ test scores that were 3.76 points higher than those who were breast-fed for less than one month, the team found.
When Horta and his colleagues looked at how much education the subjects had gotten and how much money they were making, they also found a clear difference: Those who were breast-fed the longest stayed in school for about an extra year and had monthly salaries that were about a third higher.
1. From the passage, we learn that Horta __1__.
A. is from Brazil
B. conducts his research in the U.S.
C. has 30 researchers on his team
2. Which of the following about those who were breast-fed is NOT mentioned__2__
A. They stayed longer in school
B. They were happier
C. They were smarter
3. Which of the following is TRUE__3__
A. Doctors don.t understand the benefits of breast-feeding.
B. Horta is concerned with water contamination in poor countries.
C. Horta.s research project lasted about 30 years
4. The word contaminated in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to __4__.
A. finished
B. interested
C. polluted
5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage__5__
A. Researchers Have Pointed Out the Disadvantages of Breast-feeding
B. Researchers Have Found Out the Shortcomings of Formula
C. Breast-feeding Improves Chances of Success__3__(完形填空)
.A
.B
.C
企业的资金运动，又称为企业的财务活动。（ ）(判断题)
.对
.错
Java语言可以调用C/C++语言，反之不行。（ ）(判断题)
.对
.错
若资产的账面价值大于计税基础，则形成可抵扣暂时性差异。（ ）(判断题)
.对
.错
该组合体的组成形式错误说法有（ ）。(多选题)
.支承板相交.,.
截切式.,.
相切叠加.,.
相交叠加式.,.
堆砌叠加式
感性认识和理性认识是辩证统一的。如果把二者割裂开来，那么，这将导致（ ）。(多项选择题)
唯心主义认识论#直观被动的反映论#经验论#唯理论#
有“天然吸收剂”之称的赋形剂为（）。(单选题)
.鸡蛋清\xa0\xa0
.凡士林\xa0 \xa0
.植物油
.蜂蜜
合格家长应具备的素质包括( )(多选题)
.应有高度的教育义务感和责任感
.树立正确的教育观念
.科学的教养方式
.具备教育子女的能力
关于目标管理的要素中，目标应当具体详细，而且必须转换成定量的目标从而可进行度量和评估。（ ）(判断题)
.正确
.错误
某抗生素的不同制剂治疗皮肤软组织感染，其疗效结果见下表2，请比较三种制剂之间的疗效。<p style="text-align: center;">表2 某抗生素不同制剂对皮肤软组织感染的疗效比较<table style="margin: 0px auto; width: 500px;"><tbody><tr><td style="">制剂
清末的教育宗旨是“忠君、尊孔、尚公、尚武、尚实”。(判断题)
.对
.错
养老保险金是国家规定发放给退休人员的生活费也称为退休费。退休金，养老保险金是退休人员物质待遇的基本部分，对保障退休人员的晚年生活有至关重要的作用。(判断题)
.正确
.错误