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英语期末考试答案
Imagine having jeans that charge your phone just by putting it in your pocket. That’s what this material does. It was developed for the British Army.The fabric is made of yarn. The yarn can conduct electricity from a battery pack to anywhere in your clothing . It can charge your gadgets on contact.The fabric has been developed by Intelligent Textiles. It can carry either power or data through a soldier’s clothes, helmet, or backpack. It can charge gear that otherwise needs separate power sources. The materials have been field tested. But they still need to be weather-proofed.And that’s all great, but could this ever make it into your home, and charge your phone or laptop someday? Right now, charging a battery still involves wires, chargers, and sockets. Inductive charging is developing. But you cannot just put your phone down on any surface and start powering up.But what if your pant or jacket or bag could charge your phone, or laptop or anything else? And what if that could be combined with some kind of inductive charging? You’d be able to almost totally cut the cord with your gadgets. Yes, you’d need to charge up whatever power source you’re using now and then, but keep a pair of khakis plugged in while they hang in the closet. It would be a lot different from having to remember to plug in your phone.
According to the passage, what is the fabric?
A. The fabric is made of iron which can conduct electricity.
B. The fabric is made of wood.
C. The fabric is made of yarn which can conduct electricity from a battery pack to anywhere in your clothing.
答案: The fabric is made of yarn which can conduct electricity from a battery pack to anywhere in your clothing.

What’s the original usage of the fabric charger?
A. It was developed for the British Army.
B. It was invented for the American Army.
C. It was created for common people’s convenience.
答案: It was developed for the British Army.
What can be carried through a soldier’s clothes, helmet, or backpack?
A. Power
B. Data
C. Both A and B.
答案: Both A and B.
What else does the material need to be done?
A. They still need to be water-proofed.
B. They still need to be sun-proofed.
C. They still need to be weather-proofed.
答案: They still need to be weather-proofed.
According to the passage,what involves in charging a battery right now?
A. Wires,chargers and plugs.
B. Wires,chargers and sockets.
C. Sockets, plugs and chargers.
答案: Wires,chargers and sockets.

Instead of trying to beat back the rising flood, innovative amphibious buildings can adapt to the rising flood. These buildings are ready for whatever Mother Nature might throw at them– even 10-foot floodwaters. Let’s take a look at just two of them.The UK’s First Amphibious HouseThe UK’s first amphibious house is located on the Thames River. And the first amphibious building in Britain will be completed soon. Baca Architects designed this home for a couple who wanted to live on a flood-prone island, an island easy to be attacked by floods, in the Thames River. This building is equipped with a terraced landscape. And this terraced landscape acts as an early warning system when the waters are rising. The terraces will be filled with water before the ‘wet dock’ under the house does, and then the home itself will slowly rise to stay above the water.Solar Powered Floating School in NigeriaResidents of Makoko in Nigeria have been building houses on stilts for generations. People there go from one house to another by canoe. As sea levels are rising, officials threaten to tear down the entire community. If these houses are tore down, 250,000 people will be homeless and have to look for a new place to live. Architects found a solution in floating structures with improved sanitation conditions. The first completed example is a three-storey solar-powered school.This amazing floating school addresses social, physical and ecological needs. Built on top of 256 recycled blue barrels, the school buildings are made of triangular bamboo and wood. Makoko’s residents made full use of their skills when building these structures. With three levels, the solar-powered high school has room for 100 local kids and recycles rainwater to flush the toilets. And the cost for the whole school structures was under $7,000.
Innovative amphibious buildings have adaptation to the rising flood.
A. T
B. F
答案: T
The first amphibious building in Britain has been completed.
A. T
B. F
答案: F
250,000 residents of Makoko in Nigeria will be homeless if officials tear down their houses.
A. T
B. F
答案: T
The first completed floating school has three floors.
A. T
B. F
答案: T
In the opinion of the writer, the cost for the floating school was quite high
A. T
B. F
答案: F

If you thought handshakes were just a gesture of greeting, then think again! A handshake is not only a way of greeting; it can also show your personality. Since we all want to set a good first impression, it is important to know the right shaking hands manners.Stand up and maintain eye contact while shaking hands. If you are seated when someone comes for a handshake, stand up and shake his or her hand. It is impolite to be still seated. Keep right distance between the two of you; not too close, but enough distance to shake your hands well. Keeping eye contact makes the other person feel welcome and comfortable.Keep a handshake brief and firm. You let go of each other’s hand after 2-3 seconds. Make sure your handshake ends before your conversation does. One’s handshake should show a feeling of strength and warmth. The hand should be firm and not lifeless like seaweed. Then, how firm should a handshake be? Just grasp the person’s hand completely and do not press it too hard.
Which of the following statements about the significance of handshakes is not true?
A. Handshakes are just a gesture of greeting.
B. Handshakes are more than a way of greeting.
C. Handshakes can show our personality.
答案: Handshakes are just a gesture of greeting.
If you are seated when someone comes for a handshake, you should ________.
A. bow and say hello to him or her
B. keep seated and shake his or her hand
C. stand up and shake his or her hand
答案: stand up and shake his or her hand
Keeping eye contact while shaking hands makes the other person feel ________.
A. nervous
B. comfortable
C. afraid
答案: comfortable
How long does a handshake usually last?
A. As long as the conversation lasts.
B. 5 minutes.
C. 2-3 seconds.
答案: 2-3 seconds.
Which of the following words can best describe a proper handshake?
A. Brief and strong
B. Brief and firm
C. Brief and soft
答案: Brief and firm

Companies often post a job description on their website when they want to have new employees. A job description is one of the first things a job seeker reads. A well written job description can answer a lot of questions from job seekers before they apply for the job. A job description should be clear and short. Then what information should be included in a job description?A job description should give a clear description of the job. It should clearly describe duties, responsibilities and requirements for the job, such as education, experience and skills, etc.It may also have information about working conditions, tools, relationship with other jobs, and special working conditions, such as working during night, or the need to travel.Most job seekers now go to a company’s website to look for job descriptions when they are hunting for a job. They will use it to decide whether they want to apply for the job or not.
A job description is an employment advertisement.
A. T
B. F
答案: F
Companies often have job fairs when they want to recruit new employees.
A. T
B. F
答案: F
A job hunter will read the job description first when hunting for a job.
A. T
B. F
答案: T
A job description should include a lot of information.
A. T
B. F
答案: T
A job description is the only standard to test whether job seekers should apply for the job.
A. T
B. F
答案: F

Generation N is also challenging society’s traditional ideas about love, marriage and children. Researchers __(1)__ that Gen N’s are more individualistic. They want their own personal space and freedom. This is resulting __(2)__ many people choosing to marry later, or not at all. One marketing and research company discovered the__(3)__attitude among Gen N’s: There’s no need to marry if you can lead a happy and independent life __(4)__ . For those __(5)__ do marry, they’re waiting until they’re older. They’re also choosing to have children later. Many Gen N’s come __(6)__ homes where both parents work. This has made them the generation with more disposable income than any other. And marketers haven’t lost __(7)__ of this fact. These days,  __(8)__ from cell phones to credit cards is marketed directly toward Generation N. As a group, they enthusiastically welcome rapidly changing technology. And they eagerly buy and use the newest products. Unfortunately, Gen N’s also have a great willingness to buy on credit. They worry __(9)__about going __(10)__ debt than previous generations.
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