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2023年初级学期期末统一考试英语机考
报表软件的主要功能可概括的分为（）
A、报表格式设置、报表编制
B、报表格式设置、报表名称登记、报表编制
C、报表格式设置、报表公式设置、报表名称登记、报表编制、报表输出
D、公式设置、报表编制、输出
采购结算不但要考虑实际成本，还要考虑（）。
A、边际成本
B、机会成本
C、时间成本
D、附加成本
企业出售、报废或（）固定资产时，应根据有关凭证将固定资产卡片注销，另行保存。
A、盘盈
B、盘亏
C、增值
D、减值
库存子系统中所谓（），是指既可以单独出售也可以成套出售的商品或产品。
A、成套件
B、捆绑产品
C、组合产品
D、配件
机制凭证是指（）
A、计算机打印的凭证
B、输入计算机的凭证
C、由计算机生成的两种凭证
D、规范的记账凭证
下列（）属于系统控制参数的设置
A、会计科目设置
B、凭证类型设置
C、外币设置
D、明细权限设置
凭证编号既可以按凭证类别按（）自动编号，也可以手工编号
A、月
B、日
C、季
D、年
银行对账中自动对账要求对账依据由用户根据需要选择，其中“（）、金额相同”是必要条件
A、日期
B、性质
C、方向
D、往来
账务处理子系统辅助核算管理包括个人往来、客户往来、供应商往来、部门核算、（）等。
A、汇率核算
B、项目核算
C、汇总核算
D、资产核算
若设置了“凭证需出纳签字”参数，则对于收款凭证和付款凭证不仅须审核签字还需（）签字
A、系统管理员
B、账套主管
C、出纳
D、会计
已审核记账的销售发票不能作废，只能开具（）发票冲销原发票。
A、蓝字
B、红字
C、黄字
D、绿字
与库存子系统、存货核算子系统联合使用时，销售子系统的月末结账应（）这些系统的月末结账。
A、先于
B、后于
C、同步
D、不能在
账套基本信息包括账套号、账套名称、账套启用日期及（）。
A、账套性质
B、账套路径
C、账套主管
D、账套归属
基础设置包括（）基础档案、录入基础档案
A、整理
B、建立
C、修改
D、删除
Can trees talk? Yes, but not in words. Scientists have reason to believe that trees do communicate (交际) with each other.Not long ago, researchers learned some surprising things. First a willow tree attacked in the woods by caterpillars (毛虫) changed the chemistry of its leaves and made them taste so terrible that they got tired of the leaves and stopped eating them. Then even more astonishing, the tree sent out a special smell—a signal (信号) causing its neighbors to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make them less tasty. Communication, of course, doesn.t need to be in words. We can talk to each other by smiling, raising our shoulders and moving our hands. We know that birds and animals use a whole vocabulary of songs, sounds, and movements. Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar (花蜜) for honey. So why shouldn.t trees have ways of sending message?
1-1、It can be concluded from the passage that caterpillars do not feed on leaves that ______.
A、are lying on the ground
B、have an unpleasant taste
C、bees don’t like
D、have an unfamiliar shape
答案：B
1-2、The willow tree described in the passage protected itself by ______.
A、growing more branches
B、communicating with birds and bees
C、changing its leaf chemistry
D、shaking caterpillars off
答案：C
1-3、According to the passage, the willow tree was able to communicate with other trees by ______.
A、waving its branches
B、giving off a special smell
C、dropping its leaves
D、changing the colour of its trunk
答案：B
1-4、According to this passage, bees communicate by ______.
A、making special movement
B、touching one another
C、smelling one another
D、making unusual sound
答案：A
1-5、The author believes that the incident described in the passage ______.
A、cannot be taken seriously
B、should no longer be permitted
C、must be checked more thoroughly
D、seems completely reasonable
答案：D
A、报表格式设置、报表编制
B、报表格式设置、报表名称登记、报表编制
C、报表格式设置、报表公式设置、报表名称登记、报表编制、报表输出
D、公式设置、报表编制、输出
采购结算不但要考虑实际成本，还要考虑（）。
A、边际成本
B、机会成本
C、时间成本
D、附加成本
企业出售、报废或（）固定资产时，应根据有关凭证将固定资产卡片注销，另行保存。
A、盘盈
B、盘亏
C、增值
D、减值
库存子系统中所谓（），是指既可以单独出售也可以成套出售的商品或产品。
A、成套件
B、捆绑产品
C、组合产品
D、配件
机制凭证是指（）
A、计算机打印的凭证
B、输入计算机的凭证
C、由计算机生成的两种凭证
D、规范的记账凭证
下列（）属于系统控制参数的设置
A、会计科目设置
B、凭证类型设置
C、外币设置
D、明细权限设置
凭证编号既可以按凭证类别按（）自动编号，也可以手工编号
A、月
B、日
C、季
D、年
银行对账中自动对账要求对账依据由用户根据需要选择，其中“（）、金额相同”是必要条件
A、日期
B、性质
C、方向
D、往来
账务处理子系统辅助核算管理包括个人往来、客户往来、供应商往来、部门核算、（）等。
A、汇率核算
B、项目核算
C、汇总核算
D、资产核算
若设置了“凭证需出纳签字”参数，则对于收款凭证和付款凭证不仅须审核签字还需（）签字
A、系统管理员
B、账套主管
C、出纳
D、会计
已审核记账的销售发票不能作废，只能开具（）发票冲销原发票。
A、蓝字
B、红字
C、黄字
D、绿字
与库存子系统、存货核算子系统联合使用时，销售子系统的月末结账应（）这些系统的月末结账。
A、先于
B、后于
C、同步
D、不能在
账套基本信息包括账套号、账套名称、账套启用日期及（）。
A、账套性质
B、账套路径
C、账套主管
D、账套归属
基础设置包括（）基础档案、录入基础档案
A、整理
B、建立
C、修改
D、删除
Can trees talk? Yes, but not in words. Scientists have reason to believe that trees do communicate (交际) with each other.Not long ago, researchers learned some surprising things. First a willow tree attacked in the woods by caterpillars (毛虫) changed the chemistry of its leaves and made them taste so terrible that they got tired of the leaves and stopped eating them. Then even more astonishing, the tree sent out a special smell—a signal (信号) causing its neighbors to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make them less tasty. Communication, of course, doesn.t need to be in words. We can talk to each other by smiling, raising our shoulders and moving our hands. We know that birds and animals use a whole vocabulary of songs, sounds, and movements. Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar (花蜜) for honey. So why shouldn.t trees have ways of sending message?
1-1、It can be concluded from the passage that caterpillars do not feed on leaves that ______.
A、are lying on the ground
B、have an unpleasant taste
C、bees don’t like
D、have an unfamiliar shape
答案：B
1-2、The willow tree described in the passage protected itself by ______.
A、growing more branches
B、communicating with birds and bees
C、changing its leaf chemistry
D、shaking caterpillars off
答案：C
1-3、According to the passage, the willow tree was able to communicate with other trees by ______.
A、waving its branches
B、giving off a special smell
C、dropping its leaves
D、changing the colour of its trunk
答案：B
1-4、According to this passage, bees communicate by ______.
A、making special movement
B、touching one another
C、smelling one another
D、making unusual sound
答案：A
1-5、The author believes that the incident described in the passage ______.
A、cannot be taken seriously
B、should no longer be permitted
C、must be checked more thoroughly
D、seems completely reasonable
答案：D