注意：此页面搜索的是所有试题
洛阳理工学院-英语1（高起专）
2. (单选题) __ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.(本题2.0分)
A、 Anyone
B、 The one
C、 Whoever
D、 Who
3. (单选题) ---Peter, why didn’t you go to the flower show? ---I think it was something __ pleasant.(本题2.0分) A、 far more B、 far less C、 too much D、 much too
4. (单选题) ---May I have a talk with one of your sports reporters? ---Sorry, but all of them are out to__ the main events of the day.(本题2.0分) A、 get B、 find C、 cover D、 search
5. (单选题) Much __ he has a good taste, he can’t avoid being influenced by ads.(本题2.0分) A、 that he claims B、 does he claim C、 as he claims D、 is it that he claims
6. (单选题) You can’t imagine what difficulty we had __ home in the snowstorm.(本题2.0分) A、 walked B、 walk C、 to walk D、 walking
7. (单选题) __ his accent, he must be from Sichuan.(本题2.0分) A、 Judged by B、 Judging by C、 Judging through D、 Judged from
8. (单选题) Not until you finish your work__ go home.(本题2.0分) A、 can you B、 you can C、 can’t you D、 you can’t
9. (单选题) Much__ he has a good taste, he can’t avoid being influenced by ads.(本题2.0分) A、 that he claims B、 does he claim C、 as he claims D、 is it that he claims
10. (单选题) Children are bored with their studies because they are ___ to do better than they can.(本题2.0分) A、 hoped B、 persuaded C、 suggested D、 expected
11. (阅读理解题) Reading Comprehension (每小题2分，共30分) Section A As regards social conventions, we must say a word about the well-known English class system. This is an embarrassing subject for English people, and one they tend to be ashamed of, though during the present century class-consciousness has grown less and less, and the class system less rigid. But it still exists below the surface. Broadly speaking, it means there are two classes, the “middle class” and the “working class”. We shall ignore for a moment the old “upper class”, including hereditary aristocracy, since it is extremely small in numbers; but some of its members have the right to sit in the House of Lords, and some newspapers take a surprising interest in their private life. The middle class consists chiefly of well-to-do businessmen and professional people of all kinds. The working class consists chiefly of manual and unskilled workers. The most obvious difference between them is in their accent. Middle-class people use slightly varying kinds of “received pronunciation” which is the kind of English spoken by BBC announcers and taught to overseas pupils. Typical working-class people speak in many different local accents which are generally felt to be rather ugly and uneducated. One of the biggest barriers of social equality in England is the two-class education system. To have been attended to “public school” immediately marks you out as one of the middle class. The middle class tend to live a more formal life than working-class people, and are usually more cultured. The midday meal is “lunch” and they have a rather formal evening meal called “dinner”, whereas the working man’s dinner, if his working hours permit, is at midday, and his smaller, late-evening meal is called supper. As we have said, however, the class system is much less rigid than it was, and for a long time it has been government policy to reduce class distinctions. Working-class students very commonly receive a university education and enter the professions, and working-class incomes have grown so much recently that the distinctions between the two classes are becoming less and less clear. However, regardless of one’s social status, certain standards of politeness are expected of everybody, and a well-bred person is polite to everyone he meets, and treats a laborer with the same respect he gives an important businessman. Servility inspires both embarrassment and dislike, even the word “sir”, except in school and in certain occupations. (1). (单选题) The middle class mainly refers to people _____(本题2.0分) A、 who were born as aristocrat B、 who have the right to it in the House of Lords C、 who speak in many different local accents D、 who are prosperous businessmen or who work in some professions (2). (单选题) The most obvious difference between the working class and the middle class in English is their __________(本题2.0分) A、 dress B、 work C、 accent D、 meal (3). (单选题) Why isn’t the word “sir” commonly used in Britain? (本题2.0分) A、 Because it sounds too servile and is likely to cause embarrassment. B、 Because it can only be used in some certain occupations. C、 Because it is an impolite word. D、 Because it shows that the speaker is not a well-bred person. (4). (单选题) The “upper class” in England today _____. (本题2.0分) A、 are extremely small in number so that media pays no attention to them B、 still uses old words like “sir” in their everyday life C、 includes the hereditary aristocracy D、 refers only to the royal family (5). (单选题) Which of the following is not true about the English class system? (本题2.0分) A、 It is an embarrassing subject for English people. B、 Working-class students cannot receive a university education. C、 They class system is much less rigid than it was. D、 The class system still exists below the surface.
12. (阅读理解题) Section B A rapid means of long-distance transportation became a necessity for the United States as settlement spread ever farther west-ward. The early trains were impractical curiosities, and for a long time the railroad companies met with troublesome mechanical problems. The most serious ones were the construction of rails able to bear the road, and the development of a safe, effective stopping system. Once these were solved, the railroad was established as the best means of land transportation. By 1860 there were thousands of miles of railroads mountain ranges and reaching westward to the Mississippi. There were also regional southern and western lines.. The high point in railroad building came with the construction of the first transcontinental system. In 1860 Congress authorized two western railroad companies to build lines from Nebraska westward and from California eastward to a meeting point, so as to complete a transcontinental crossing linking the Atlantic seaboard with the Pacific. The Government helped the railroad generously with money and land. Actual work on this project began four years later. The Central Pacific Company, starting from California, used Chinese labor, while the Union Pacific employed crews of Irish laborers. The two groups worked at remarkable speed, each trying to cover a greater distance than the other. In 1869 they met at a place called Promontory in what is now the state of Utah. Many visitors came there for the great occasion. There were joyous celebrations all over the country, with parades and the ringing of church bells to honor the great achievement. The railroad was very important in encouraging westward movement. It aims to help build up industry and farming by moving raw materials and by distributing products rapidly to distant markets. In linking towns and people to one another it helped unify the United States. (1). (单选题) The major problems with America’s railroad system in the mid 19th century lay in ___(本题2.0分) A、 poor quality rails and unreliable stopping system B、 lack of financial support for development C、 limited railroad lines D、 lack of a transcontinental railroad (2). (单选题) The building of the first transcontinental system ___(本题2.0分) A、 brought about a rapid growth of industry and farming in the west B、 attracted many visitors to the construction sites C、 attracted laborers from Europe D、 encouraged people to travel all over the country (3). (单选题) The best title for this passage would be ___(本题2.0分) A、 Settlements Spread Westward B、 The Coast-to-Coast Railroad: A Vital Link C、 American Railroad History D、 The Importance of Railroads in the American Economy (4). (单选题) The construction of the transcontinental railroad took ___(本题2.0分) A、 9 years B、 7 years C、 4 years D、 3 years (5). (单选题) What most likely made people think about a transcontinental railroad?(本题2.0分) A、 The possibility of government support for such a task. B、 The need to explore Utah. C、 The need to connect the east coast with the west D、 The need to develop the railroad industry in the west
13. (阅读理解题) Section C Everyone has got two personalities — the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you.re awake because you can control your behavior, but when you.re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their position. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in. If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don’t like to upset people, so you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren.t very confident. If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive（不坦率的）person. You worry a lot and you.re always easily upset. You’re very stubborn（顽固的）, but you aren.t very ambitious. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time. If you sleep curled up（卷曲）, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you’re often defensive. You.re shy and you don.t normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You.re easily hurt. If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You’re usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don.t often get depressed. You always say what you think even if it annoys people. If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don’t like to upset people, so you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren.t very confident. (1). (单选题) According to the writer，you naturally show your secret and real personality ____(本题2.0分) A、 only in a normal night B、 only when you go to sleep C、 only when you refuse to show yourself to the world D、 only when you change sleeping position (2). (单选题) Which is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph about a person.s personality？(本题2.0分) A、 He or she is always open with others． B、 He or she always likes new ideas earlier than others． C、 He or she is always easily upset． D、 He or she tends to believe in others． (3). (单选题) Point out which sentence is used to show the personality of a person who is used to sleeping on his or her stomach？(本题2.0分) A、 He or she is careful not to offend others． B、 He or she doesn’t want to stick to his or her opinion C、 He or she can.t be successful in any business． D、 He or she likes to bring others happiness． (4). (单选题) Maybe you don’t want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up. Why？(本题2.0分) A、 He or she would rather be alone than communicate with you． B、 He or she is rarely ready to help you． C、 He or she prefers staying at home to going out． D、 He or she wouldn’t like to get help from you． (5). (单选题) It appears that the writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on one side because ________(本题2.0分) A、 he or she always shows sympathy for people B、 he or she is confident，but not stubborn C、 he or she has more strengths than weaknesses D、 he or she often considers annoying people
14. (问答题) Cloze (每小题1分，共15分) “Knock it off!” Billy would not (26)_______ banging his foot on the table. Mrs. Stewart had lost all (27)_______in telling him to stop. Her words were falling on (28)______ears. She had asked her son to quit doing something that was bothering her so many times that she (29)______even knew the words were coming from her mouth. Billy had (30)_______ this. He just (31)_____his mom’s expressions like these. He banged on without a pause. She used to try to phrase her words in (32)_______ways like, “When you bang on the table that way, it (33)_______ me. Would you (34)________doing something else that is a little quieter?” There was warmth in her voice and she had all of the best (35)_______. But when she actually managed to get Billy’s attention in this way, he simply replied, “But I’m bored.” She tried to offer him a bunch of (36)________, but nothing worked and it all became too tedious. It had become (37)________even to herself that she was (38)_______using negative expressions. Mrs. Stewart seems to understand that (39)_______she shouts she can’t expect Billy to respond immediately. But she still believes that to keep on (40)_______ the pressure might work someday. Children may learn that arguing no longer works because of her continuous shouting. 26. A. increase B. decrease C. cease D. ease 27. A. patients B. convenience C. patience D. conscience 28. A. indifferent B. deaf C. dead D. deafened 29. A. hardly B. only C. just D. almost 30. A. get used to B. got used to C. used to D. uses to 31. A. stored B. scored C. explored D. ignored 32. A. positive B. negative C. possible D. grateful 33. A. hardens B. weakens C. settles D. upsets 34. A. mean B. care C. mind D. stop 35. A. attentions B. intentions C. aspiration D. indications 36. A. executives B. representatives C. perspectives D. alternatives 37. A. noticeable B. variable C. remarkable D. available 38. A. increasingly B. hardly C. remarkably D. largely 39. A. if only B. so that C. even so D. even if 40. A. supplying B. implying C. applying D. replying
15. (问答题) Translation (汉译英每小题2分，英译汉每小题3分，共35分) 除了作为一种有趣而且有益的运动外,游泳还是一项很有用的技能。(本题4.0分)
16. (问答题) 在股票市场亏损了所有的资产之后,他过了好多年才在资金方面恢复过来。(本题4.0分)
3. (单选题) ---Peter, why didn’t you go to the flower show? ---I think it was something __ pleasant.(本题2.0分) A、 far more B、 far less C、 too much D、 much too
4. (单选题) ---May I have a talk with one of your sports reporters? ---Sorry, but all of them are out to__ the main events of the day.(本题2.0分) A、 get B、 find C、 cover D、 search
5. (单选题) Much __ he has a good taste, he can’t avoid being influenced by ads.(本题2.0分) A、 that he claims B、 does he claim C、 as he claims D、 is it that he claims
6. (单选题) You can’t imagine what difficulty we had __ home in the snowstorm.(本题2.0分) A、 walked B、 walk C、 to walk D、 walking
7. (单选题) __ his accent, he must be from Sichuan.(本题2.0分) A、 Judged by B、 Judging by C、 Judging through D、 Judged from
8. (单选题) Not until you finish your work__ go home.(本题2.0分) A、 can you B、 you can C、 can’t you D、 you can’t
9. (单选题) Much__ he has a good taste, he can’t avoid being influenced by ads.(本题2.0分) A、 that he claims B、 does he claim C、 as he claims D、 is it that he claims
10. (单选题) Children are bored with their studies because they are ___ to do better than they can.(本题2.0分) A、 hoped B、 persuaded C、 suggested D、 expected
11. (阅读理解题) Reading Comprehension (每小题2分，共30分) Section A As regards social conventions, we must say a word about the well-known English class system. This is an embarrassing subject for English people, and one they tend to be ashamed of, though during the present century class-consciousness has grown less and less, and the class system less rigid. But it still exists below the surface. Broadly speaking, it means there are two classes, the “middle class” and the “working class”. We shall ignore for a moment the old “upper class”, including hereditary aristocracy, since it is extremely small in numbers; but some of its members have the right to sit in the House of Lords, and some newspapers take a surprising interest in their private life. The middle class consists chiefly of well-to-do businessmen and professional people of all kinds. The working class consists chiefly of manual and unskilled workers. The most obvious difference between them is in their accent. Middle-class people use slightly varying kinds of “received pronunciation” which is the kind of English spoken by BBC announcers and taught to overseas pupils. Typical working-class people speak in many different local accents which are generally felt to be rather ugly and uneducated. One of the biggest barriers of social equality in England is the two-class education system. To have been attended to “public school” immediately marks you out as one of the middle class. The middle class tend to live a more formal life than working-class people, and are usually more cultured. The midday meal is “lunch” and they have a rather formal evening meal called “dinner”, whereas the working man’s dinner, if his working hours permit, is at midday, and his smaller, late-evening meal is called supper. As we have said, however, the class system is much less rigid than it was, and for a long time it has been government policy to reduce class distinctions. Working-class students very commonly receive a university education and enter the professions, and working-class incomes have grown so much recently that the distinctions between the two classes are becoming less and less clear. However, regardless of one’s social status, certain standards of politeness are expected of everybody, and a well-bred person is polite to everyone he meets, and treats a laborer with the same respect he gives an important businessman. Servility inspires both embarrassment and dislike, even the word “sir”, except in school and in certain occupations. (1). (单选题) The middle class mainly refers to people _____(本题2.0分) A、 who were born as aristocrat B、 who have the right to it in the House of Lords C、 who speak in many different local accents D、 who are prosperous businessmen or who work in some professions (2). (单选题) The most obvious difference between the working class and the middle class in English is their __________(本题2.0分) A、 dress B、 work C、 accent D、 meal (3). (单选题) Why isn’t the word “sir” commonly used in Britain? (本题2.0分) A、 Because it sounds too servile and is likely to cause embarrassment. B、 Because it can only be used in some certain occupations. C、 Because it is an impolite word. D、 Because it shows that the speaker is not a well-bred person. (4). (单选题) The “upper class” in England today _____. (本题2.0分) A、 are extremely small in number so that media pays no attention to them B、 still uses old words like “sir” in their everyday life C、 includes the hereditary aristocracy D、 refers only to the royal family (5). (单选题) Which of the following is not true about the English class system? (本题2.0分) A、 It is an embarrassing subject for English people. B、 Working-class students cannot receive a university education. C、 They class system is much less rigid than it was. D、 The class system still exists below the surface.
12. (阅读理解题) Section B A rapid means of long-distance transportation became a necessity for the United States as settlement spread ever farther west-ward. The early trains were impractical curiosities, and for a long time the railroad companies met with troublesome mechanical problems. The most serious ones were the construction of rails able to bear the road, and the development of a safe, effective stopping system. Once these were solved, the railroad was established as the best means of land transportation. By 1860 there were thousands of miles of railroads mountain ranges and reaching westward to the Mississippi. There were also regional southern and western lines.. The high point in railroad building came with the construction of the first transcontinental system. In 1860 Congress authorized two western railroad companies to build lines from Nebraska westward and from California eastward to a meeting point, so as to complete a transcontinental crossing linking the Atlantic seaboard with the Pacific. The Government helped the railroad generously with money and land. Actual work on this project began four years later. The Central Pacific Company, starting from California, used Chinese labor, while the Union Pacific employed crews of Irish laborers. The two groups worked at remarkable speed, each trying to cover a greater distance than the other. In 1869 they met at a place called Promontory in what is now the state of Utah. Many visitors came there for the great occasion. There were joyous celebrations all over the country, with parades and the ringing of church bells to honor the great achievement. The railroad was very important in encouraging westward movement. It aims to help build up industry and farming by moving raw materials and by distributing products rapidly to distant markets. In linking towns and people to one another it helped unify the United States. (1). (单选题) The major problems with America’s railroad system in the mid 19th century lay in ___(本题2.0分) A、 poor quality rails and unreliable stopping system B、 lack of financial support for development C、 limited railroad lines D、 lack of a transcontinental railroad (2). (单选题) The building of the first transcontinental system ___(本题2.0分) A、 brought about a rapid growth of industry and farming in the west B、 attracted many visitors to the construction sites C、 attracted laborers from Europe D、 encouraged people to travel all over the country (3). (单选题) The best title for this passage would be ___(本题2.0分) A、 Settlements Spread Westward B、 The Coast-to-Coast Railroad: A Vital Link C、 American Railroad History D、 The Importance of Railroads in the American Economy (4). (单选题) The construction of the transcontinental railroad took ___(本题2.0分) A、 9 years B、 7 years C、 4 years D、 3 years (5). (单选题) What most likely made people think about a transcontinental railroad?(本题2.0分) A、 The possibility of government support for such a task. B、 The need to explore Utah. C、 The need to connect the east coast with the west D、 The need to develop the railroad industry in the west
13. (阅读理解题) Section C Everyone has got two personalities — the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you.re awake because you can control your behavior, but when you.re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their position. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in. If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don’t like to upset people, so you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren.t very confident. If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive（不坦率的）person. You worry a lot and you.re always easily upset. You’re very stubborn（顽固的）, but you aren.t very ambitious. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time. If you sleep curled up（卷曲）, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you’re often defensive. You.re shy and you don.t normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You.re easily hurt. If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You’re usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don.t often get depressed. You always say what you think even if it annoys people. If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don’t like to upset people, so you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren.t very confident. (1). (单选题) According to the writer，you naturally show your secret and real personality ____(本题2.0分) A、 only in a normal night B、 only when you go to sleep C、 only when you refuse to show yourself to the world D、 only when you change sleeping position (2). (单选题) Which is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph about a person.s personality？(本题2.0分) A、 He or she is always open with others． B、 He or she always likes new ideas earlier than others． C、 He or she is always easily upset． D、 He or she tends to believe in others． (3). (单选题) Point out which sentence is used to show the personality of a person who is used to sleeping on his or her stomach？(本题2.0分) A、 He or she is careful not to offend others． B、 He or she doesn’t want to stick to his or her opinion C、 He or she can.t be successful in any business． D、 He or she likes to bring others happiness． (4). (单选题) Maybe you don’t want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up. Why？(本题2.0分) A、 He or she would rather be alone than communicate with you． B、 He or she is rarely ready to help you． C、 He or she prefers staying at home to going out． D、 He or she wouldn’t like to get help from you． (5). (单选题) It appears that the writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on one side because ________(本题2.0分) A、 he or she always shows sympathy for people B、 he or she is confident，but not stubborn C、 he or she has more strengths than weaknesses D、 he or she often considers annoying people
14. (问答题) Cloze (每小题1分，共15分) “Knock it off!” Billy would not (26)_______ banging his foot on the table. Mrs. Stewart had lost all (27)_______in telling him to stop. Her words were falling on (28)______ears. She had asked her son to quit doing something that was bothering her so many times that she (29)______even knew the words were coming from her mouth. Billy had (30)_______ this. He just (31)_____his mom’s expressions like these. He banged on without a pause. She used to try to phrase her words in (32)_______ways like, “When you bang on the table that way, it (33)_______ me. Would you (34)________doing something else that is a little quieter?” There was warmth in her voice and she had all of the best (35)_______. But when she actually managed to get Billy’s attention in this way, he simply replied, “But I’m bored.” She tried to offer him a bunch of (36)________, but nothing worked and it all became too tedious. It had become (37)________even to herself that she was (38)_______using negative expressions. Mrs. Stewart seems to understand that (39)_______she shouts she can’t expect Billy to respond immediately. But she still believes that to keep on (40)_______ the pressure might work someday. Children may learn that arguing no longer works because of her continuous shouting. 26. A. increase B. decrease C. cease D. ease 27. A. patients B. convenience C. patience D. conscience 28. A. indifferent B. deaf C. dead D. deafened 29. A. hardly B. only C. just D. almost 30. A. get used to B. got used to C. used to D. uses to 31. A. stored B. scored C. explored D. ignored 32. A. positive B. negative C. possible D. grateful 33. A. hardens B. weakens C. settles D. upsets 34. A. mean B. care C. mind D. stop 35. A. attentions B. intentions C. aspiration D. indications 36. A. executives B. representatives C. perspectives D. alternatives 37. A. noticeable B. variable C. remarkable D. available 38. A. increasingly B. hardly C. remarkably D. largely 39. A. if only B. so that C. even so D. even if 40. A. supplying B. implying C. applying D. replying
15. (问答题) Translation (汉译英每小题2分，英译汉每小题3分，共35分) 除了作为一种有趣而且有益的运动外,游泳还是一项很有用的技能。(本题4.0分)
16. (问答题) 在股票市场亏损了所有的资产之后,他过了好多年才在资金方面恢复过来。(本题4.0分)