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河南城建学院-安全工程-大学英语
1(单选题) The drug industry says its products are safe and ______ for children.(本题2.0分)
A、 capable
B、 affect
C、 effective
D、 effect
2(单选题) Could you give me a ______ reason why I am not allowed to accept that scholarship?(本题2.0分) A、 exciting B、 interesting C、 convincing D、 inspiring
19. (单选题) The team enjoyed a high reputation for having had five ______ victories in the World Championships.(本题2.0分) A、 successive B、 succession C、 succeed D、 success
20. (单选题) His father was ______ in thought and did not hear the door open.(本题2.0分) A、 lose B、 lost C、 cost D、 last
21. (单选题) Many people cannot even afford basic ______ such as food and clothing.(本题2.0分) A、 education B、 transport C、 necessary D、 necessities
23. (单选题) University students ______ 50% of the store’s customers.(本题2.0分) A、 come up with B、 account for C、 apply for D、 show off
24. (单选题) It will be more ______ to take public transport than to drive one’s own car.(本题2.0分) A、 economics B、 economy C、 economical D、 economic
25. (单选题) The love and support of his family ______ him during his difficult times.(本题2.0分) A、 sustained B、 suspected C、 inspected D、 respected
26. (单选题) The bus ______ passengers outside the airport.(本题2.0分) A、 ends up B、 picks up C、 gets up D、 looks up
27. (单选题) Police ______ that she had some connection with the robbery.(本题2.0分) A、 protected B、 suspected C、 inspected D、 respected
28. (单选题) A number of ______ buyers have expressed interest in the company.(本题2.0分) A、 personal B、 final C、 personnel D、 potential
29. (单选题) The sound quality is superior ______ that on a regular CD. (本题2.0分) A、 with B、 than C、 to D、 for
30. (单选题) It sounds like you’re ______ the flu. Let me take your temperature.(本题2.0分) A、 keeping up with B、 coming down with C、 coming up with D、 catching up with
31. (阅读理解题)Sleepless nights don’t just ruin your mood the next day ― they could also damage your waistline. According to new research in the August issue of the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, sleep deprivation can cause people to pack on extra pounds. Researchers at the New York Obesity Nutrition Research Centre at St. Luke’s-Roosevelt Hospital found that sleep-deprived people seem to burn the same number of calories as the well-rested, but they consume about 300 more calories a day. Given that it takes just 3,500 calories to add a pound to your body, those calories can quickly turn into extra weight. But there are several other reasons that sleep loss could lead to weight gain, says sleep disorder specialist Michael Breus. When we get too little shut-eye, our metabolism(新陈代谢)slows down to conserve energy. That slowdown triggers the release of the hormone cortisol (荷尔蒙皮质醇), which increases appetite. Your body thinks it needs more energy, so it asks for more food. In a vicious cycle, sleep loss also causes our bodies to release more ghrelin(饥饿激素), another hormone that signals hunger working in the normal way, your body wants more food and lacks the sensitivity to know when to stop eating. Not to mention that being awake more hours gives you more time to snack. “The later you’re up at night, the greater the likelihood that your’re going to eat,” Breus says, and “you’re more likely to eat high-fat, high-carb foods.” One other contributing factor to such weight gain is that the body burns the most calories during REM sleep, a deeply restful phase. Less sleep means less time in REM. For optimal health, experts say you should try to get 7.5 hours of sleep a night. If you have trouble sleeping, stick to a nightly routine, exercise during the day, banish worries to a journal, and keep pre-bedtime activities relaxing. (1). (单选题) This passage is mainly about ______.(本题4.0分) A、 the influence of sleep loss on weight B、 The effect of sleep deprivation on mood C、 the release of the hormone cortisol D、 the implications of a new research finding (2). (单选题) Sleep-deprived people consume more calories, which will ______.(本题4.0分) A、 make them energetic B、 turn into extra pounds C、 damage their mood D、 cause them to feel sleepy (3). (单选题) According to Michael Breus, sleep loss can ______.(本题4.0分) A、 decrease people’s appetite B、 slow down energy conservation C、 trigger the need for more food D、 lead to a vicious cycle (4). (单选题) The word “optimal” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.(本题4.0分) A、 best B、 positive C、 optional D、 appropriate (5). (单选题) To attack sleep troubles, you can ______.(本题4.0分) A、 exercise regularly at night B、 do more pre-bedtime activities C、 keep a journal at night D、 follow a set routine every night
32. (阅读理解题)Sleepless nights don’t just ruin your mood the next day ― they could also damage your waistline. According to new research in the August issue of the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, sleep deprivation can cause people to pack on extra pounds. Researchers at the New York Obesity Nutrition Research Centre at St. Luke’s-Roosevelt Hospital found that sleep-deprived people seem to burn the same number of calories as the well-rested, but they consume about 300 more calories a day. Given that it takes just 3,500 calories to add a pound to your body, those calories can quickly turn into extra weight. But there are several other reasons that sleep loss could lead to weight gain, says sleep disorder specialist Michael Breus. When we get too little shut-eye, our metabolism(新陈代谢)slows down to conserve energy. That slowdown triggers the release of the hormone cortisol (荷尔蒙皮质醇), which increases appetite. Your body thinks it needs more energy, so it asks for more food. In a vicious cycle, sleep loss also causes our bodies to release more ghrelin(饥饿激素), another hormone that signals hunger working in the normal way, your body wants more food and lacks the sensitivity to know when to stop eating. Not to mention that being awake more hours gives you more time to snack. “The later you’re up at night, the greater the likelihood that your’re going to eat,” Breus says, and “you’re more likely to eat high-fat, high-carb foods.” One other contributing factor to such weight gain is that the body burns the most calories during REM sleep, a deeply restful phase. Less sleep means less time in REM. For optimal health, experts say you should try to get 7.5 hours of sleep a night. If you have trouble sleeping, stick to a nightly routine, exercise during the day, banish worries to a journal, and keep pre-bedtime activities relaxing. (1). (单选题) This passage is mainly about ______.(本题4.0分) A、 the influence of sleep loss on weight B、 The effect of sleep deprivation on mood C、 the release of the hormone cortisol D、 the implications of a new research finding (2). (单选题) Sleep-deprived people consume more calories, which will ______.(本题4.0分) A、 make them energetic B、 turn into extra pounds C、 damage their mood D、 cause them to feel sleepy (3). (单选题) According to Michael Breus, sleep loss can ______.(本题4.0分) A、 decrease people’s appetite B、 slow down energy conservation C、 trigger the need for more food D、 lead to a vicious cycle (4). (单选题) The word “optimal” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.(本题4.0分) A、 best B、 positive C、 optional D、 appropriateead to a vicious cycle (5). (单选题) To attack sleep troubles, you can ______.(本题4.0分) A、 exercise regularly at night B、 do more pre-bedtime activities C、 keep a journal at night D、 follow a set routine every night
2(单选题) Could you give me a ______ reason why I am not allowed to accept that scholarship?(本题2.0分) A、 exciting B、 interesting C、 convincing D、 inspiring
19. (单选题) The team enjoyed a high reputation for having had five ______ victories in the World Championships.(本题2.0分) A、 successive B、 succession C、 succeed D、 success
20. (单选题) His father was ______ in thought and did not hear the door open.(本题2.0分) A、 lose B、 lost C、 cost D、 last
21. (单选题) Many people cannot even afford basic ______ such as food and clothing.(本题2.0分) A、 education B、 transport C、 necessary D、 necessities
23. (单选题) University students ______ 50% of the store’s customers.(本题2.0分) A、 come up with B、 account for C、 apply for D、 show off
24. (单选题) It will be more ______ to take public transport than to drive one’s own car.(本题2.0分) A、 economics B、 economy C、 economical D、 economic
25. (单选题) The love and support of his family ______ him during his difficult times.(本题2.0分) A、 sustained B、 suspected C、 inspected D、 respected
26. (单选题) The bus ______ passengers outside the airport.(本题2.0分) A、 ends up B、 picks up C、 gets up D、 looks up
27. (单选题) Police ______ that she had some connection with the robbery.(本题2.0分) A、 protected B、 suspected C、 inspected D、 respected
28. (单选题) A number of ______ buyers have expressed interest in the company.(本题2.0分) A、 personal B、 final C、 personnel D、 potential
29. (单选题) The sound quality is superior ______ that on a regular CD. (本题2.0分) A、 with B、 than C、 to D、 for
30. (单选题) It sounds like you’re ______ the flu. Let me take your temperature.(本题2.0分) A、 keeping up with B、 coming down with C、 coming up with D、 catching up with
31. (阅读理解题)Sleepless nights don’t just ruin your mood the next day ― they could also damage your waistline. According to new research in the August issue of the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, sleep deprivation can cause people to pack on extra pounds. Researchers at the New York Obesity Nutrition Research Centre at St. Luke’s-Roosevelt Hospital found that sleep-deprived people seem to burn the same number of calories as the well-rested, but they consume about 300 more calories a day. Given that it takes just 3,500 calories to add a pound to your body, those calories can quickly turn into extra weight. But there are several other reasons that sleep loss could lead to weight gain, says sleep disorder specialist Michael Breus. When we get too little shut-eye, our metabolism(新陈代谢)slows down to conserve energy. That slowdown triggers the release of the hormone cortisol (荷尔蒙皮质醇), which increases appetite. Your body thinks it needs more energy, so it asks for more food. In a vicious cycle, sleep loss also causes our bodies to release more ghrelin(饥饿激素), another hormone that signals hunger working in the normal way, your body wants more food and lacks the sensitivity to know when to stop eating. Not to mention that being awake more hours gives you more time to snack. “The later you’re up at night, the greater the likelihood that your’re going to eat,” Breus says, and “you’re more likely to eat high-fat, high-carb foods.” One other contributing factor to such weight gain is that the body burns the most calories during REM sleep, a deeply restful phase. Less sleep means less time in REM. For optimal health, experts say you should try to get 7.5 hours of sleep a night. If you have trouble sleeping, stick to a nightly routine, exercise during the day, banish worries to a journal, and keep pre-bedtime activities relaxing. (1). (单选题) This passage is mainly about ______.(本题4.0分) A、 the influence of sleep loss on weight B、 The effect of sleep deprivation on mood C、 the release of the hormone cortisol D、 the implications of a new research finding (2). (单选题) Sleep-deprived people consume more calories, which will ______.(本题4.0分) A、 make them energetic B、 turn into extra pounds C、 damage their mood D、 cause them to feel sleepy (3). (单选题) According to Michael Breus, sleep loss can ______.(本题4.0分) A、 decrease people’s appetite B、 slow down energy conservation C、 trigger the need for more food D、 lead to a vicious cycle (4). (单选题) The word “optimal” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.(本题4.0分) A、 best B、 positive C、 optional D、 appropriate (5). (单选题) To attack sleep troubles, you can ______.(本题4.0分) A、 exercise regularly at night B、 do more pre-bedtime activities C、 keep a journal at night D、 follow a set routine every night
32. (阅读理解题)Sleepless nights don’t just ruin your mood the next day ― they could also damage your waistline. According to new research in the August issue of the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, sleep deprivation can cause people to pack on extra pounds. Researchers at the New York Obesity Nutrition Research Centre at St. Luke’s-Roosevelt Hospital found that sleep-deprived people seem to burn the same number of calories as the well-rested, but they consume about 300 more calories a day. Given that it takes just 3,500 calories to add a pound to your body, those calories can quickly turn into extra weight. But there are several other reasons that sleep loss could lead to weight gain, says sleep disorder specialist Michael Breus. When we get too little shut-eye, our metabolism(新陈代谢)slows down to conserve energy. That slowdown triggers the release of the hormone cortisol (荷尔蒙皮质醇), which increases appetite. Your body thinks it needs more energy, so it asks for more food. In a vicious cycle, sleep loss also causes our bodies to release more ghrelin(饥饿激素), another hormone that signals hunger working in the normal way, your body wants more food and lacks the sensitivity to know when to stop eating. Not to mention that being awake more hours gives you more time to snack. “The later you’re up at night, the greater the likelihood that your’re going to eat,” Breus says, and “you’re more likely to eat high-fat, high-carb foods.” One other contributing factor to such weight gain is that the body burns the most calories during REM sleep, a deeply restful phase. Less sleep means less time in REM. For optimal health, experts say you should try to get 7.5 hours of sleep a night. If you have trouble sleeping, stick to a nightly routine, exercise during the day, banish worries to a journal, and keep pre-bedtime activities relaxing. (1). (单选题) This passage is mainly about ______.(本题4.0分) A、 the influence of sleep loss on weight B、 The effect of sleep deprivation on mood C、 the release of the hormone cortisol D、 the implications of a new research finding (2). (单选题) Sleep-deprived people consume more calories, which will ______.(本题4.0分) A、 make them energetic B、 turn into extra pounds C、 damage their mood D、 cause them to feel sleepy (3). (单选题) According to Michael Breus, sleep loss can ______.(本题4.0分) A、 decrease people’s appetite B、 slow down energy conservation C、 trigger the need for more food D、 lead to a vicious cycle (4). (单选题) The word “optimal” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.(本题4.0分) A、 best B、 positive C、 optional D、 appropriateead to a vicious cycle (5). (单选题) To attack sleep troubles, you can ______.(本题4.0分) A、 exercise regularly at night B、 do more pre-bedtime activities C、 keep a journal at night D、 follow a set routine every night