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江苏开放大学大学英语A作业3
Passage One

It is often difficult for a man to be quite sure how much tax he ought to pay to the government because it depends on so many different things: whether the man is married; how many children he has; whether he supports any relations, how much interest he receives, how much he has spent on his house during the year, and so on. All this makes it difficult to decide exactly how much the tax is.

There was an artist who was always very careful to pay the proper amount.

One year, after posting his check as usual, he began to wonder if he had paid enough, and after a lot of work, with a pencil and paper, he found that he had not. He thought that he owed the government something.

He was just writing another check to send it to the tax collector when the postman dropped a letter into the box at the front door. Opening it, the artist was surprised to find inside it a check for five pounds from the tax collector. The official explained that too much had been paid, and that therefore the difference was now returned to the taxpayer.

C-16. According to the passage, to decide the exact amount of tax to be paid is _____.

A
simple

B
easy

C
difficult

D
interesting

学生答案:C
老师点评:
题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:较难得分:2
17
阅读C-16题干中Passage One材料,完成本题。

C-17. It is mentioned in the passage that one has to pay tax according to _____.

A
how much education one has received

B
whether one is single or married

C
how old one’s children are

D
where one lives

学生答案:B
老师点评:
题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:较难得分:2
18
阅读C-16题干中Passage One材料,完成本题。

C-18. The word “proper” in the second paragraph means _____.

A
small

B
big

C
right

D
wrong

学生答案:C
老师点评:
题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:较难得分:2
19
阅读C-16题干中Passage One材料,完成本题。

C-19. After a lot of work, the artist thought that he had paid the government _____.

A
less tax than he should have

B
more tax than he should have

C
as much tax as usual

D
just enough tax

学生答案:A
老师点评:
题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:较难得分:2
20
阅读C-16题干中Passage One材料,完成本题。

C-20. Why did the tax collector send a letter to the artist?

A
To send him a new tax form.

B
To return the money overpaid.

C
To remind him of paying the tax.

D
To explain the rules of tax paying.

阅读Passage Two,回答C-21到C-25四个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。

Passage Two

The Museum of Contemporary(当代的) Art (MOCA) has started a new series of programs, known as "Art Makes Good Business." It is designed to educate company managers about why art makes good business and how to take full advantage of it.

The event is open to new and current corporate(企业法人的) members of MOCA. An understanding and appreciation of art is becoming a must in today.s business world. Art can be a valuable tool for seeking new ways to communicate with customers and raising public awareness of your company.s role in the community.

During the coming months the series will look into the relationship between art, business and community. The series will cover how to understand modern art and how art can help improve a company.s image. Art Makes Good Business speakers will include leaders from the business and art worlds. Bookings are required. Space is limited. For more information call 305-893-6211 or visit www. momanomi.org.

C-21. The purpose of the museum.s new programs is to show _____.

A
the management of business by artists

B
the role of art in improving business

C
the education of modern artists

D
the way to design art programs

学生答案:B
老师点评:
题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:较难得分:2
22
阅读C-21题干中Passage Two材料,完成本题。

C-22. The Art Makes Good Business program is intended for _____.

A
the general public

B
modern art lovers

C
corporate members of MOCA

D
people involved in art business

学生答案:C
老师点评:
题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:较难得分:2
23
阅读C-21题干中Passage Two材料,完成本题。

C-23. MOCA members who take part in the programs can learn _____.

A
to become leaders in business and art worlds

B
to co-operate with other members of MOCA

C
the new ways of communication between people

D
about the relationship between art, business and community

学生答案:C
老师点评:
题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:较难得分:2
24
阅读C-21题干中Passage Two材料,完成本题。

C-24. Those who want to attend lectures by Art Makes Good Business speakers must _____.

A
make a booking

B
pay additional fees

C
understand modern art

D
be successful managers

学生答案:A
老师点评:
题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:较难得分:2
25
阅读C-21题干中Passage Two材料,完成本题。

C-25. This advertisement aims to_____.

A
improve the relationship between companies

B
stress the important role of art in education

C
attract MOCA members to the programs

D
raise funds for museums of modern art

阅读Passage Three,回答C-26到C-30三个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。

Passage Three

What can E-medical (E-med) offer?

We offer advices with your own private online doctor by e-mail or phone. If we cannot sort out your problems in that manner, we can refer you to a specialist (专家) in the field you need for further investigations or examinations.

What if you cannot make a diagnosis (诊断) by e-mail?

When we receive your e-mail and the doctor feels that he needs to speak to you to discuss your problems, he will call you immediately and we can help you that way.

But if we feel it is necessary, we may ask you to have a video consultation to make a diagnosis or to treat you, or even refer you to a specialist.

What about medical investigations?

If you need further medical investigations to work towards a diagnosis, such as blood tests or scans (扫描), your E-med doctor can usually refer you to a hospital in London. Other medical investigations can also be arranged remotely. The result will be sent to your E-med doctor, who can then advise you on what to do next.

C-26. We can learn from the passage that E-med service provides medical advices_____.

A
through a doctor’s visit

B
at a community hospital

C
from a medical center

D
by email or phone

学生答案:D
老师点评:
题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:较难得分:2
27
阅读C-26题干中Passage Three材料,完成本题。

C-27. If E-med service is unable to find out your problems, you will be _____.

A
sent to a community hospital

B
B. asked to wait for a solution

C
C. referred to a specialist

D
D. given further advices

学生答案:C
老师点评:
题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:较难得分:2
28
阅读C-26题干中Passage Three材料,完成本题。

C-28. If necessary, the E-med doctor will ask you to _____.

A
pay him a personal visit

B
have a video consultation

C
have an immediate operation

D
pay for the service in advance

学生答案:B
老师点评:
题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:较难得分:2
29
阅读C-26题干中Passage Three材料,完成本题。

C-29. The E-med doctors will refer the patients to a hospital in London if _____.

A
medical investigations cannot be arranged

B
they think that further diagnosis is needed

C
patients insist on being sent to the hospital

D
patients are not satisfied with the diagnosis

学生答案:B
老师点评:
题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:较难得分:2
30
阅读C-26题干中Passage Three材料,完成本题。

C-30. Which of the following can be used as a title of the passage?

A
E-medical Service

B
Video Medical Consultation

C
Traditional Medical Diagnosis

D
Remote Medical Investigation

C-31至C-40为完型填空题,阅读材料中共包含10个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One thorn (刺) of experience is worth many times of warning.

Ralph Wick was seven years old. In most things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time to time. When he could not have what he wanted, he would C-31 for it. If he was told that it would hurt him, and he could not C-32 it, he would also cry.

One day, he went with his mother into the C-33 . The sun shone. The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out.

Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy. A C-34 was on his face. He wished to do as he was told. Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy.

“Now you must be tired and C-35 said his mother. “Have a good rest here and eat some cookies. I will get a beautiful red rose for you.” So his mother brought the red flower to him. When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ralph C-36 it.

“No, my dear,” said his mother. “See how many thorns it has. You must not touch it, or you would be sure to hurt your C-37 .” When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry, and C-38 took it away. But he was soon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand. It was so C-39 that he could not use it for some time.

Ralph would never C-40 this. From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. He at last learned to do as he was told.

阅读C-31题干中材料,完成本题。

C-31. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?

A
run

B
cry

C
plan

D
call

学生答案:B
老师点评:
题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:较难得分:2
32
阅读C-31题干中材料,完成本题。

C-32. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?

A
save

B
hide

C
have

D
lose

学生答案:C
老师点评:
题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:较难得分:2
33
阅读C-31题干中材料,完成本题。

C-33. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?

A
park

B
garden

C
forest

D
field

学生答案:D
老师点评:
题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:较难得分:2
34
阅读C-31题干中材料,完成本题。

C-34. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?

A
smile

B
sign

C
fear

D
mark

学生答案:A
老师点评:
题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:较难得分:2
35
阅读C-31题干中材料,完成本题。

C-35. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?

A
lazy

B
noisy

C
hungry

D
sleepy

学生答案:C
老师点评:
阅读C-31题干中材料,完成本题。

C-36. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?

A
waited for

B
asked for

C
cared for

D
thanked for

学生答案:B
老师点评:
题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:较难得分:2
37
阅读C-31题干中材料,完成本题。

C-37. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?

A
arm

B
leg

C
hand

D
foot

学生答案:C
老师点评:
题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:较难得分:0
38
阅读C-31题干中材料,完成本题。

C-38. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?

A
quietly

B
proudly

C
politely

D
suddenly

学生答案:B
老师点评:考查副词词义辨析。quietly安静地;proudly骄傲地;politely礼貌地;suddenly突然。根据语境Ralph怕扎手,因此是突然扔掉了花。故选D。
题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:较难得分:0
39
阅读C-31题干中材料,完成本题。

C-39. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?

A
helpful

B
B. harmful

C
C. peaceful

D
D. painful

学生答案:B
老师点评:考查形容词词义辨析。helpful有帮助地;harmful有害地;peaceful和平的;painful疼痛的。根据上文他的手被刺了,可知很疼。故选D。
题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:较难得分:2
40
阅读C-31题干中材料,完成本题。

C-40. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?

A
accept

B
B. refuse

C
C. forget

D
D. remember

C-41到C-45是5个英文句子,针对每个英文句子有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出翻译的最佳选项。

C-41. Many universities offer a variety of student organizations where students have a greater chance of meeting people with shared interest.

A
很多大学都提供各种各样的学生组织,在这样的大学里,学生们会更容易结识到与自已有相同兴趣的人。

B
大学里,哪里享有共同利益的学生见到的机会多,哪里就有名目繁多的学生组织。

C
很多大学都提供各种各样的学生组织,在这样的大学里,学生们更容易结识到与自己享有共同利益的人。

D
很多大学都提供各种各样的学生组织,在这些组织里,学生们会更容易结识到与自己有相同兴趣的人。

If a child says he dreams of winning a Nobel Prize, you should encourage him instead of laughing at him.

A
如果一个孩子说他做梦获得了诺贝尔奖,你不能嘲笑他,反而应该劝告他。

B
如果一个孩子说他梦想获得诺贝尔奖,你应该鼓励他而不应该嘲笑他。

C
如果一个孩子说他有崇高的理想,你应该劝告他,而不应该嘲笑他。

D
如果一个孩子说他梦见赢了诺贝尔奖,你应该鼓励他,而不应该笑他。

I have already given instructions for the task to be taken up first and the engineers doing the job to work overtime.

A
我已下达指示,首先要承担这项任务,并且从事该项工作的工程师们必须加班。

B
我已做了说明,从事该项工作并肯加班的工程人员具有优先权来参与这项任务。

C
我已经下达指令,涉及该项工作的人员应首先接受该项任务,并且要加班工作。

D
我已做了解释,首先必须有工程师们愿意加班工作才能有可能来完成这项任务。

If either party wants to renew the contract, it should submit a written notice to the other party three months prior to the expiration of the contract.

A
如果任何一方希望撤销合约,必须将撤销的理由在三个月内通知对方。

B
如果合同一方希望重签合同,必须在合同到期三个月内写信通知对方。

C
如果任何一方希望更改合同,必须提前三个月向对方书面提交其理由。

D
如果合同一方希望续签合同,必须在合同期满前三个月书面通知对方。

Only in this way can Chinese enterprises improve their competitiveness and avoid being defeated by their foreign rivals after China’s entry into WTO.

A
只有这个方法才能帮助中国企业去参加竞争,避免在加入世贸组织后被其外国对手所击败。

B
只有这样中国企业才能提高竞争力,并且在中国加入世贸组织后不会败给它们的外国对手。

C
如果中国企业要想在世贸组织中参加竞争,必须通过这种办法才能击败它们的外国对手。

D
中国企业只有通过这种途径来击败外国的对手,才能表明它们在世贸组织中具备竞争力。

此部分要求在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80个单词的短文。



假定你是张伟。下学期你将作为交换生(exchange student)去加拿大多伦多大学学习,住在 Lynn 家里,你将于8月20日到达多伦多。请给 Lynn写一封邮件,内容包括:

1. 介绍自己;

2. 告知到达时间;

3. 向对方请求建议,询问应做何准备。

注意:

1. 注意格式;

2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

注意:直接在答题区作答。请不要发附件,以附件形式提交作零分计。