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延安大学会计学基础
辩证唯物主义认为事物发展的规律是( )
·思维对事物本质的概括和反映
·用来整理感性材料的思维形式
·事物内在的本质和稳定的联系
·事物联系和发展的基本环节

柏拉图的“理念论”是()的理论( )
·唯物主义
·二元论
·唯心主义
·怀疑论

“沉舟侧畔千帆过,病树前头万木春。”“芳林新叶催陈叶,流水前波让后波。”这两句诗包含的哲学道理是( )
·矛盾是事物发展的动力
·事物是本质和现象的统一
·事物的发展是量变和质变的统一
·新事物代替旧事物是事物发展的总趋势

中国古代哲学家公孙龙“白马非马”之说的错误在于割裂了( )
·内因和外因的关系
·矛盾统一性和斗争性的关系
·矛盾主要方面和次要方面的关系
·矛盾的普遍性和特殊性的关系

辩证法的否定即“扬弃”,它的含义是指( )
·抛弃
·事物中好的方面和坏的方面的组合
·纯粹的否定
·既克服又保留

唯物辩证法的否定之否定规律揭示了事物发展的( )
·方向和道路
·形式和状态
·结构和功能
·源泉和动力

主观辩证法与客观辩证法的关系是( )
·反映与被反映的关系
·唯心主义与唯物主义的关系
·抽象与具体的关系
·唯心辩证法与唯物辩证法的关系

对于同一事物,不同的人有不同的反映,这说明( )
·意识是主体的自由创造
·意识不受客体影响
·意识受主体状况的影响
·意识的内容是主观的

学习马克思主义的根本方法是( )
·认真阅读马克思主义经典著作
·在实践中自己探索
·循序渐进
·理论联系实际

“从个别到一般,从一般到个别”的思维方法是( )
·归纳与演绎
·分析与综合
·抽象到具体
·实践到认识

图示结构中有( )根零杆。<img src="data:image/png;base64,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" 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建筑物的变形包括( )。
·沉降
·水平位移
·倾斜
·弹性变形

水平角测量的方法有 ( )
·测回法
·方向观测法
·经纬仪法
·偏角法

精密测角时,在上、下半测回之间倒转望远镜,以消除或减弱( )误差等的影响。
·视准轴误差
·大气折光
·水平轴倾斜
·地球曲率

连接两相邻坡度线的竖曲线,可以用( )形式。
·圆曲线
·缓和曲线
·悬链线
·抛物线