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国家开放大学国际航运英语与函电
1.Charter parties are diversified into three principal categories: voyage charter, time charter and bareboat (demise) charter
A.正确
B.错误
Collision of ships, in term of fault liability, can be classified into three categories: collision caused by fault of one party, collision caused by mixed fault and collision caused by no fault
A.正确
B.错误
Pilferage(theft): is one of the causes of cargo shortage or loss, which frequently occurs in loading or discharging operations
A.正确
B.错误
Sweat damage: sweat is condensation, which forms on the ship`s side or on the surface of cargo within spaces due to the fluctuations of temperature on a long voyage
A.正确
B.错误
Heavy weather damage: mainly refer to water damage to cargo, which often results form the heavy weather encountered by the ship either in loading operation an dock or on the voyage at sea
A.正确
B.错误
Stevedore damage: refers to the damage to cargo, which occurs as a result of rough handling of cargo by stevedores at the handling or discharging port
A.正确
B.错误
Original damage: is a damage to cargo, which originally occurred before the shipment
A.正确
B.错误
The general principle for the effective business letter-writing can be summed up in the “three C`s”. in the other words, letters should be :clearness、conciseness、courtesy、correctness、completeness、consideration(the “you” attitude)
A.正确
B.错误
Business letter have two purpose: to inform, and to organize.
A.正确
B.错误
下列说法表示“收受索赔，表达歉意”的是（ ）
A.Thank you for your letter of … in which you lodge a claim for …
B.We hope this unfortunate incident will not affect the relationship between us.
C.We are ready to compensate your loss and will send you the claimed amount … by T/T. We hope this overlook on our part will not undermine our good relations.
D.With reference to your letter of … in which a claim was lodged for …, we wish to express our deepest regret over the unfortunate incident.
E.Your claim and the surveyor’s report are now having our careful consideration. We apologize to you for this unfortunate matter, and assure you that your claim will be treated with promptness.
下列说法表示“表达拒绝索赔”的是（ ）
A.We cannot acknowledge your claim for damage due to defective packing.
B.We are not in a position to entertain your claim
C.But we regret our inability to accommodate your claim.
下列说法表示“索赔金额”的表达是（ ）
A.You should compensate us by 5% of the total amount of the contract.
B.I propose we compensate you by 3% of the total value plus inspection fee.
C.We regret for the loss you have suffered and agree to compensate you by $500.
下列说法表示“遵照某月某日来函指示”的是（ ）
A.In accordance with the instructions given (contained) in your favour of the 10th May
B.According to the directions contained in yours of the 6th May
C.In conformity with (to) your instructions of the l0th ult
下列说法表示“非常遗憾，我们奉告您关于......”的是（ ）
A.We regret to inform you that (of)
B.It is to be regretted that I must inform you that (of)
C.I express my sorrow for announcing you that
下列说法表示“特回答贵公司某月某日函所叙述有关事项等”的是（ ）
A.I have the pleasure of stating, in answer to your inquiry of the 4th inst, that
B.In reply to your letter of the 5th of May, I have to inform you that (of)
C.I hasten to answer your inquiry of the l5th May, by stating that
A.正确
B.错误
Collision of ships, in term of fault liability, can be classified into three categories: collision caused by fault of one party, collision caused by mixed fault and collision caused by no fault
A.正确
B.错误
Pilferage(theft): is one of the causes of cargo shortage or loss, which frequently occurs in loading or discharging operations
A.正确
B.错误
Sweat damage: sweat is condensation, which forms on the ship`s side or on the surface of cargo within spaces due to the fluctuations of temperature on a long voyage
A.正确
B.错误
Heavy weather damage: mainly refer to water damage to cargo, which often results form the heavy weather encountered by the ship either in loading operation an dock or on the voyage at sea
A.正确
B.错误
Stevedore damage: refers to the damage to cargo, which occurs as a result of rough handling of cargo by stevedores at the handling or discharging port
A.正确
B.错误
Original damage: is a damage to cargo, which originally occurred before the shipment
A.正确
B.错误
The general principle for the effective business letter-writing can be summed up in the “three C`s”. in the other words, letters should be :clearness、conciseness、courtesy、correctness、completeness、consideration(the “you” attitude)
A.正确
B.错误
Business letter have two purpose: to inform, and to organize.
A.正确
B.错误
下列说法表示“收受索赔，表达歉意”的是（ ）
A.Thank you for your letter of … in which you lodge a claim for …
B.We hope this unfortunate incident will not affect the relationship between us.
C.We are ready to compensate your loss and will send you the claimed amount … by T/T. We hope this overlook on our part will not undermine our good relations.
D.With reference to your letter of … in which a claim was lodged for …, we wish to express our deepest regret over the unfortunate incident.
E.Your claim and the surveyor’s report are now having our careful consideration. We apologize to you for this unfortunate matter, and assure you that your claim will be treated with promptness.
下列说法表示“表达拒绝索赔”的是（ ）
A.We cannot acknowledge your claim for damage due to defective packing.
B.We are not in a position to entertain your claim
C.But we regret our inability to accommodate your claim.
下列说法表示“索赔金额”的表达是（ ）
A.You should compensate us by 5% of the total amount of the contract.
B.I propose we compensate you by 3% of the total value plus inspection fee.
C.We regret for the loss you have suffered and agree to compensate you by $500.
下列说法表示“遵照某月某日来函指示”的是（ ）
A.In accordance with the instructions given (contained) in your favour of the 10th May
B.According to the directions contained in yours of the 6th May
C.In conformity with (to) your instructions of the l0th ult
下列说法表示“非常遗憾，我们奉告您关于......”的是（ ）
A.We regret to inform you that (of)
B.It is to be regretted that I must inform you that (of)
C.I express my sorrow for announcing you that
下列说法表示“特回答贵公司某月某日函所叙述有关事项等”的是（ ）
A.I have the pleasure of stating, in answer to your inquiry of the 4th inst, that
B.In reply to your letter of the 5th of May, I have to inform you that (of)
C.I hasten to answer your inquiry of the l5th May, by stating that