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山东第一医科大学英语（4）
这个消息很快便流传开来，听到之人无不为之震惊。
我从前一直在北京上学。
____ you are free， why not go skating with us？ A . Because B . Since C . As D . For
The boy had a _____ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus. A . close B . short C . narrow D . fine
I would just see a car in the distance, but I couldn’t _____ what color it was. A . look out B . make out C . get across D . take after
Every minute must be made full use of _____ our lessons， for the college entrance exam is coming. A . going over B . to go over C . go over D . our going over
Lawyers often make higher _____ for their work than they should. A . bills B . charges C . prices D . costs
That young man has made so much noise that he ___ not have been allowed attend the concert. A . could B . must C . would D . should
In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____. A . admitted B . acknowledged C . absorbed D . considered
Having taken our seats， _____. A . the professor began the lecture B . the lecture began in no time C . we were attracted by the lecturer immediately D . the bell announced the beginning of the lecture
The child enjoyed _____ up the wooden bricks then knocking them down. A . adding B . pushing C . piling D . forming
Tourism has become a very big business．For Spain，Italy and Greece，it is the largest (1) of foreign exchange，and even for Britain，it is the fourth．Faced （2） this huge new income，no government can afford to look down on the business；questions of hotel bath rooms，beach umbrellas and ice-cream sales are now （3） by ministers of tourism with solemn expertise．Before the Second World War the tourist industry was widely regarded as being unmanly and stupid．But （4） has become a new industry，as trade business used to do；in Spain，Italy，Greece and much of Eastern Europe，new road （5） have opened up in the country，first to tourists，and then to industry and locals．（6） of tourism is a nationalized industry，a key part of national planning．In a west place of Marseilles，the French government is killing mosquitoes and （7） six big vacation places to attract nearly a million tourists．In Eastern Europe，a whole new seaside （8） has sprung up over the last few years：the governments have greatly （9） when tourists from the West mutiplied from half a million four years （10） to nearly two million last year．
For the first nineteen months of her life, Helen Keller was like other pretty, happy babies in every way. Then a sudden illness destroyed her sight and hearing. Because she could not hear what other people were saying, the child could not learn to speak. For the next seven years, she lived in a world of darkness, without sounds or words. The person who changed Helen.s world was her teacher, Anne Sullivan, who entered her life on March 3, 1887. Miss Sullivan had accepted a job which seemed impossible. She had agreed to teach a blind child who had never learned to act like a human being, because no one had ever been able to guide (指导) her in any way. No one could control her. She acted like a young animal, rushing wildly around, throwing things, and hitting anyone whom she could reach. Who could believe that such a child could be taught? But Anne Sullivan was a very special kind of teacher. She had been blind during part of her own childhood and had learned to read Braille, a system of writing that uses raised dots which can be left by the fingers of a blind person. She had learned to see again after several operations (练习) , but she had never forgotten the experience of being blind. Miss Sullivan understood Helen. She loved her and believed she could teach her.
For a clearer picture of what the student knows, most teachers use another kind of examination in addition to objective tests. They use “essay” tests, which require students to write long answers to broad, general questions such as the following: “mention several ways in which Benjamin Franklin has influenced the thinking of people in his own country and in other parts of the world.” One advantage of the essay test is that it reduces the element of luck. The students can’t get a high score just by making a lucky guess. Another advantage is that it shows the examiner more about the student’s ability to put facts together into a meaningful whole. It should show how deeply he has thought about the subject. Sometimes, though, essay tests have disadvantages, too. Some students are able to write rather good answers without really knowing much about the subject, while other students who actually know the material have trouble expressing their ideas in the essay form. Besides, in an essay test the student’s score may depend upon the examiner’s feelings at the time of reading the answer. If he is feeling tired or bored, the student may receive a lower score than he should. Another examiner reading the same answer might give it much higher mark. Because of this, the objective test gives each student a fairer chance, and of course it is easier and quicker to score. Whether an objective test or an essay test is used, problems arise. When some objective questions are used along with some essay questions, however, a fairly clear picture of the student’s knowledge can usually be obtained
The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists. It has been argued that the supply of good land is limited. To feed a large population, inferior land must be cultivated and the good land worked intensively. Thus, each person produces less and this means a lower average income than could be obtained with a smaller population. Other economists have argued that a large population gives more scope for specialization and the development of facilities such as ports, roads and railways, which are not likely to be built unless there is a big demand to justify them. One of the difficulties in carrying out a world-wide birth control program lies in the fact that official attitudes to population growth vary from country to country depending on the level of industrial development and the availability of food and raw materials. In the developing country where a vastly expanded population is pressing hard upon the limits of food, space and natural resources, it will be the first concern of government to place a limit on the birthrate, whatever the consequences may be. In the highly industrialized society the problem may be more complex. A decreasing birthrate may lead to unemployment because it results in a declining market for manufactured good. When the pressure of population on housing declines, prices also decline and the building industry is weakened. Faced with considerations such as these, the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable or in decline
我从前一直在北京上学。
____ you are free， why not go skating with us？ A . Because B . Since C . As D . For
The boy had a _____ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus. A . close B . short C . narrow D . fine
I would just see a car in the distance, but I couldn’t _____ what color it was. A . look out B . make out C . get across D . take after
Every minute must be made full use of _____ our lessons， for the college entrance exam is coming. A . going over B . to go over C . go over D . our going over
Lawyers often make higher _____ for their work than they should. A . bills B . charges C . prices D . costs
That young man has made so much noise that he ___ not have been allowed attend the concert. A . could B . must C . would D . should
In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____. A . admitted B . acknowledged C . absorbed D . considered
Having taken our seats， _____. A . the professor began the lecture B . the lecture began in no time C . we were attracted by the lecturer immediately D . the bell announced the beginning of the lecture
The child enjoyed _____ up the wooden bricks then knocking them down. A . adding B . pushing C . piling D . forming
Tourism has become a very big business．For Spain，Italy and Greece，it is the largest (1) of foreign exchange，and even for Britain，it is the fourth．Faced （2） this huge new income，no government can afford to look down on the business；questions of hotel bath rooms，beach umbrellas and ice-cream sales are now （3） by ministers of tourism with solemn expertise．Before the Second World War the tourist industry was widely regarded as being unmanly and stupid．But （4） has become a new industry，as trade business used to do；in Spain，Italy，Greece and much of Eastern Europe，new road （5） have opened up in the country，first to tourists，and then to industry and locals．（6） of tourism is a nationalized industry，a key part of national planning．In a west place of Marseilles，the French government is killing mosquitoes and （7） six big vacation places to attract nearly a million tourists．In Eastern Europe，a whole new seaside （8） has sprung up over the last few years：the governments have greatly （9） when tourists from the West mutiplied from half a million four years （10） to nearly two million last year．
For the first nineteen months of her life, Helen Keller was like other pretty, happy babies in every way. Then a sudden illness destroyed her sight and hearing. Because she could not hear what other people were saying, the child could not learn to speak. For the next seven years, she lived in a world of darkness, without sounds or words. The person who changed Helen.s world was her teacher, Anne Sullivan, who entered her life on March 3, 1887. Miss Sullivan had accepted a job which seemed impossible. She had agreed to teach a blind child who had never learned to act like a human being, because no one had ever been able to guide (指导) her in any way. No one could control her. She acted like a young animal, rushing wildly around, throwing things, and hitting anyone whom she could reach. Who could believe that such a child could be taught? But Anne Sullivan was a very special kind of teacher. She had been blind during part of her own childhood and had learned to read Braille, a system of writing that uses raised dots which can be left by the fingers of a blind person. She had learned to see again after several operations (练习) , but she had never forgotten the experience of being blind. Miss Sullivan understood Helen. She loved her and believed she could teach her.
For a clearer picture of what the student knows, most teachers use another kind of examination in addition to objective tests. They use “essay” tests, which require students to write long answers to broad, general questions such as the following: “mention several ways in which Benjamin Franklin has influenced the thinking of people in his own country and in other parts of the world.” One advantage of the essay test is that it reduces the element of luck. The students can’t get a high score just by making a lucky guess. Another advantage is that it shows the examiner more about the student’s ability to put facts together into a meaningful whole. It should show how deeply he has thought about the subject. Sometimes, though, essay tests have disadvantages, too. Some students are able to write rather good answers without really knowing much about the subject, while other students who actually know the material have trouble expressing their ideas in the essay form. Besides, in an essay test the student’s score may depend upon the examiner’s feelings at the time of reading the answer. If he is feeling tired or bored, the student may receive a lower score than he should. Another examiner reading the same answer might give it much higher mark. Because of this, the objective test gives each student a fairer chance, and of course it is easier and quicker to score. Whether an objective test or an essay test is used, problems arise. When some objective questions are used along with some essay questions, however, a fairly clear picture of the student’s knowledge can usually be obtained
The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists. It has been argued that the supply of good land is limited. To feed a large population, inferior land must be cultivated and the good land worked intensively. Thus, each person produces less and this means a lower average income than could be obtained with a smaller population. Other economists have argued that a large population gives more scope for specialization and the development of facilities such as ports, roads and railways, which are not likely to be built unless there is a big demand to justify them. One of the difficulties in carrying out a world-wide birth control program lies in the fact that official attitudes to population growth vary from country to country depending on the level of industrial development and the availability of food and raw materials. In the developing country where a vastly expanded population is pressing hard upon the limits of food, space and natural resources, it will be the first concern of government to place a limit on the birthrate, whatever the consequences may be. In the highly industrialized society the problem may be more complex. A decreasing birthrate may lead to unemployment because it results in a declining market for manufactured good. When the pressure of population on housing declines, prices also decline and the building industry is weakened. Faced with considerations such as these, the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable or in decline