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2024年国家开放大学答案
某妇女发展中心为帮助贫困山区妇女脱贫。协助她们成立了合作社，一起销售农副产品，并未她们提供电子商务培训。上述工作（）(单选题)
.满足了妇女的实用性社会性别需求
.满足了妇女的战略性社会性别需求
.既没满足妇女的实用性社会性别需求，也没满足妇女的战略性社会性别需求
.既满足妇女的实用性社会性别需求，也满足妇女的战略性社会性别需求
【判断题】生物稳定塘是一种天然净化系统，根据微生物种类和氧的供给方式，可分为好氧塘、兼性塘、厌氧塘、曝气塘四种类型，厌氧塘水浅，阳光能透入底部。(判断题)
.对
.错
会计核算的三项工作指记账、对账、报账。(判断题)
.正确
.错误
《尼伯龙根之歌》{#1}
《尼伯龙根之歌》1 (analysis)
天然气的液化属于深度冷冻，以下方法（ ）不是液化的方法。(单选题)
.半导体制冷法
.阶式循环（或称串级循环）
.混合式（或称多组分）制冷
.膨胀法制冷
构成欺诈应当符合的构成要件有（ ）。(多选题)
.须有欺诈行为
.须欺诈人有欺诈的故意
.须相对人因欺诈而陷于错误
.须受欺诈人基于错误而与欺诈人订立合同
新中国语文教学改革经历了漫长的历程。
①__(1)__年：将“国语”和“国文”合称为“语文”，工具性和思想性双重性质思想初步形成；②__(2)__年：关于“红领巾”教学的讨论。出现把“文学分析”当成语文教学主要内容的倾向；③__(3)__年：汉语、文学分科教学实验；④__(4)__—1963年：明确提出和重点强调语文课程的基础工具性，先后提出“加强双基”和“工具说”；⑤__(5)__年：拨乱反正，重新确认语文课程的工具性和思想性；⑥__(6)__年：为提高民族素质全面修订语文课程的教学目的和要求；⑦20世纪90年代中后期：主张弘扬语文课程的人文精神；⑧__(7)__年：《全日制义务教育语文课程标准（实验稿）》颁发，启动新课程改革。提出“语文是最重要的交际工具，是人类文化的重要组成部分”。“工具性与人文性的统一，是语文课程的基本特点”。选项3(matching)
.1956
竞聘演讲要表现出自己的大众普通性，才具有亲和力。(判断题)
.对.,.
错
有限责任公司章程对可以对股权转让另作规定。(判断题)
.对
.错
下述与病毒蛋白质无关的是(单选题)
.吸附作用
.保护核酸
.免疫原性
.组成包膜
.由一条多肽链组成
名词解释：《过秦论》(简答题)
下图存在一条欧拉回路。（ ）(判断题)
正确#错误#
"
(分析企业营运能力的指标有：（ ）。")
multiple_selection
3．现代旅游交通系统是由（ ）四种方式组成(多选题)
.铁路交通
.公路交通
.航空交通
.水运交通
.海运交通
选择题
Since its founding in 1948, McDonald.s has grown from a family burger（汉堡包）stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries.
With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald.s is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies. purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald.s, called the Big Mac Index（巨无霸指数）.That.s not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald.s in India doesn.t serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.
Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonald.s as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism（沙文主义）, and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald.s under construction to protest globalization and “bad food.” The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald.s, killing a 27-year-old employee. No one claimed responsibility.
But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald.s is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.
1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE1
A. McDonald.s was founded in 1948.
B. McDonald.s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.
C. McDonald.s has over 30,000 locations in the world now.
2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean 2 .
A. very crowded
B. very clean
C. existing everywhere
3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that 3 .
A. McDonald.s designs its menu to suit the local people
B. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald.s
C. the McDonald.s menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac
4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald.s4
A. They destroyed a McDonald.s under construction.
B. They protested outside a McDonald.s.
C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald.s.
5. In 5 , an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald.s restaurant in France.
A. 1998
B. 1999
C. 2000__4__(完形填空)
.A
.B
.C
.满足了妇女的实用性社会性别需求
.满足了妇女的战略性社会性别需求
.既没满足妇女的实用性社会性别需求，也没满足妇女的战略性社会性别需求
.既满足妇女的实用性社会性别需求，也满足妇女的战略性社会性别需求
【判断题】生物稳定塘是一种天然净化系统，根据微生物种类和氧的供给方式，可分为好氧塘、兼性塘、厌氧塘、曝气塘四种类型，厌氧塘水浅，阳光能透入底部。(判断题)
.对
.错
会计核算的三项工作指记账、对账、报账。(判断题)
.正确
.错误
《尼伯龙根之歌》{#1}
《尼伯龙根之歌》1 (analysis)
天然气的液化属于深度冷冻，以下方法（ ）不是液化的方法。(单选题)
.半导体制冷法
.阶式循环（或称串级循环）
.混合式（或称多组分）制冷
.膨胀法制冷
构成欺诈应当符合的构成要件有（ ）。(多选题)
.须有欺诈行为
.须欺诈人有欺诈的故意
.须相对人因欺诈而陷于错误
.须受欺诈人基于错误而与欺诈人订立合同
新中国语文教学改革经历了漫长的历程。
①__(1)__年：将“国语”和“国文”合称为“语文”，工具性和思想性双重性质思想初步形成；②__(2)__年：关于“红领巾”教学的讨论。出现把“文学分析”当成语文教学主要内容的倾向；③__(3)__年：汉语、文学分科教学实验；④__(4)__—1963年：明确提出和重点强调语文课程的基础工具性，先后提出“加强双基”和“工具说”；⑤__(5)__年：拨乱反正，重新确认语文课程的工具性和思想性；⑥__(6)__年：为提高民族素质全面修订语文课程的教学目的和要求；⑦20世纪90年代中后期：主张弘扬语文课程的人文精神；⑧__(7)__年：《全日制义务教育语文课程标准（实验稿）》颁发，启动新课程改革。提出“语文是最重要的交际工具，是人类文化的重要组成部分”。“工具性与人文性的统一，是语文课程的基本特点”。选项3(matching)
.1956
竞聘演讲要表现出自己的大众普通性，才具有亲和力。(判断题)
.对.,.
错
有限责任公司章程对可以对股权转让另作规定。(判断题)
.对
.错
下述与病毒蛋白质无关的是(单选题)
.吸附作用
.保护核酸
.免疫原性
.组成包膜
.由一条多肽链组成
名词解释：《过秦论》(简答题)
下图存在一条欧拉回路。（ ）(判断题)
正确#错误#
"
(分析企业营运能力的指标有：（ ）。")
multiple_selection
3．现代旅游交通系统是由（ ）四种方式组成(多选题)
.铁路交通
.公路交通
.航空交通
.水运交通
.海运交通
选择题
Since its founding in 1948, McDonald.s has grown from a family burger（汉堡包）stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries.
With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald.s is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies. purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald.s, called the Big Mac Index（巨无霸指数）.That.s not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald.s in India doesn.t serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.
Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonald.s as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism（沙文主义）, and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald.s under construction to protest globalization and “bad food.” The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald.s, killing a 27-year-old employee. No one claimed responsibility.
But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald.s is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.
1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE1
A. McDonald.s was founded in 1948.
B. McDonald.s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.
C. McDonald.s has over 30,000 locations in the world now.
2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean 2 .
A. very crowded
B. very clean
C. existing everywhere
3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that 3 .
A. McDonald.s designs its menu to suit the local people
B. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald.s
C. the McDonald.s menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac
4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald.s4
A. They destroyed a McDonald.s under construction.
B. They protested outside a McDonald.s.
C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald.s.
5. In 5 , an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald.s restaurant in France.
A. 1998
B. 1999
C. 2000__4__(完形填空)
.A
.B
.C