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河北建筑工程学院-大学英语
1. (阅读理解题)
Passage 1
College is a place to explore many possibilities; you really can’t do it all-unless you manage your time wisely. Here are some tips I have found very helpful for managing my time and maximizing my study efforts：
1. Determine your goals. What do you want to get out of a college education? Academic(学术的) knowledge? Leadership experiences within a club? Decide what is most important to you. Then devote proportionate(成比例的) amounts of time to those efforts.
2. Plan ahead. You may think you can keep everything in your head, but as the activities on your schedule start piling up, making a schedule can really help organize even little tasks.
3.Study at strategic(关键的) times. Don’t wait until you’re falling asleep to study. Study first. Save those e-mails to check later, because tasks that don’t require much energy and attention can still be done when you’re tired.
4.Motivate(激励) yourself! You know that TV show you’ve been dying to see, or that game of chess you’ve been waiting all week to challenge your friend to. These and many other special activities can be used for motivation. Promise yourself that you’ll force yourself to work efficiently.(Don’t rush through the assignment, though.)
5. Take a nap. Sometimes even a 20-minute nap in the afternoon will give you the extra energy you need to get through the day.
(1). (单选题)
We need to plan ahead in order to ________ .
(本题3.0分)
A、 keep a record of all the events
B、 better organize our activities
C、 store everything in our head
D、 pile up little tasks neatly
(2). (单选题)
Strategic times are best for us to ________ .
(本题3.0分)
A、 save energy
B、 check e-mails
C、 study efficiently
D、 organize activities
(3). (单选题)
Which of the following could be used as a motivation to do our assignments?
(本题3.0分)
A、 Remembering our urgent tasks.
B、 Any activities we’re eager to do.
C、 Taking a break in the afternoon.
D、 The promise to study efficiently.
(4). (单选题)
What can help us to keep refreshed throughout the day?
(本题3.0分)
A、 Doing some physical exercise.
B、 Taking a short nap in the afternoon.
C、 Rushing through some assignments.
D、 Playing a game of chess with a friend.
(5). (单选题)
Which of the following could be the best title for this article?
(本题3.0分)
A、 Study Habits and Time Management
B、 Business Management and Leadership
C、 University Education and Campus Life
D、 Life Goals and Academic Development
2. (阅读理解题) Passage 2 The Museum of Contemporary(当代的) Art(MOCA) has started a new series of programs, known as "Art Makes Good Business." It is designed to educate company managers about why art makes good business and how to take full advantage of it. The event is open to new and current corporate(企业法人的) members of MOCA. An understanding and appreciation of art is becoming a must in today’s business world. Art can be a valuable tool for seeking new ways to communicate with customers and raising public awareness of your company’s role in the community. During the coming months the series will look into the relationship between art, business and community. The series will cover how to understand modem art and how art can help improve a company’s image. Art Makes Good Business speakers will include leaders from the business and art worlds. Bookings are required. Space is limited. For more information call 305-893-621l or visit www.momanomi.org. (1). (单选题) The purpose of the museum’s new programs is to show__________. (本题3.0分) A、 the management of business by artists B、 the role of art in improving business C、 the artists D、 the way to design art programs (2). (单选题) The Art Makes Good Business program is intended for__________. (本题3.0分) A、 the general public B、 modem art lovers C、 corporate members of MOCA D、 people involved in art business (3). (单选题) MOCA members who take part in the programs can learn__________. (本题3.0分) A、 to become leaders in business and art worlds B、 to co-operate with other members of MOCA C、 the new ways of communication between people D、 about the relationship between art, business and community (4). (单选题) Those who want to attend lectures by Art Makes Good Business speakers must__________。 (本题3.0分) A、 make a booking B、 pay additional fees C、 understand modem art D、 be successful managers (5). (单选题) This advertisement aims to__________. (本题3.0分) A、 improve the relationship between companies B、 stress the important role of art in education C、 attract MOCA members to the programs D、 raise funds for museums of modem art
3. (阅读理解题) Passage 3 Everybody telecommuting(远程办公) .“It won’t work in most jobs”，“It costs too much”，“It reduces air pollution”，“It helps people balance family and work responsibilities”，and “Most people are doing it”. In reality researchers continue to find strong growth and acceptance of telecommuting. Nearly two-thirds of the top 1000 companies in the world have a telecommuting program，and 92 percent say it reduces cost and improves worker productivity(生产力) .The days of everyone commuting to the office five days a week are quickly disappearing. Telecommuting involves a non-traditional work arrangement enabling workers to work at home or elsewhere，some or all of the time. This is not a new，novel，or untested way of working. But is it for you? Telecommuting is not a panacea(万能药) .Whether you are a manager，or an HR(Human Resources) specialist，there are decisions to make and actions to take before you begin a telecommuting arrangement. Join us for any or all of the following meetings to get answers，information，and resources to develop and carry out a successful telecommuting arrangement. Each meeting offers you an informative presentation followed by the opportunity for a discussion with a panel of “experts” who have made telecommuting work for them. (1). (单选题) How do people look at telecommuting according to the first paragraph? (本题3.0分) A、 They are against it. B、 They don’t care about it. C、 They share the same view. D、 They differ in their opinions. (2). (单选题) According to the response of most of the top 1000 companies, telecommuting_________. (本题3.0分) A、 increases worker productivity B、 will disappear in the near future C、 cannot be accepted by the public D、 is practiced in all the top companies (3). (单选题) Which of the following statements is TRUE of telecommuting? (B) (本题3.0分) A、 It is up to the employees to accept it or not. B、 It is getting popular in different companies. C、 It is a new untested way of working. D、 It is a traditional work arrangement. (4). (单选题) Before beginning a telecommuting arrangement，the management should______. (本题3.0分) A、 appoint a new HR specialist B、 provide the facilities and conditions C、 improve the company’s productivity first D、 decide whether it is suitable for the company (5). (单选题) According to the last paragraph，meetings are held to___________. (C) (本题3.0分) A、 appreciate the efforts of the telecommuting companies B、 discuss the employment of telecommuting experts C、 help introduce the practice of telecommuting D、 train people before
4. (阅读理解题) Passage 4 Many people catch a cold in the springtime and/ or fall. It makes us wonder if scientists can send a man to the moon, why can.t they find a cure for the common cold. The answer is easy. There are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn.t a cure for each one. When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion with it. You feel terrible because you can.t breathe well, but your body is actually "eating" the virus. Your temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells. You may feel miserable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold. There is one interesting thing to note ―some scientists say taking medicines when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn.t have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do a marvelous job on their own. (1). (单选题) What is the passage mainly about? (本题3.0分) A、 Why there is no cure for the common cold. B、 How you feel when you catch a cold. C、 How your body kills the cold. D、 How to prevent a cold. (2). (单选题) You may have nose congestion when _________. (本题3.0分) A、 your temperature rises B、 you take some medicines C、 blood rushes to your nose D、 the cold virus gets to your cells (3). (单选题) According to the passage, which of the following is true about fever? (本题3.0分) A、 The heat can kill the cold virus. B、 The heat might delay your recovery from the cold. C、 The fever shows that you are seriously ill. D、 The fever is related to the type of cold virus. (4). (单选题) In the first line of the last paragraph, “one interesting thing” refers to the fact that ________.(D) (本题3.0分) A、 there are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses B、 your body does everything to kill the cold C、 scientists haven’t found a cure for the common cold although they can send a man to the moon D、 some scientists think that taking medicines might be bad for your recovery from the cold (5). (单选题) The word “marvelous” in the last line of the passage is closest in meaning to _________. (本题3.0分) A、 basic B、 quick C、 difficult D、 wonderful
5. (问答题) Directions: Translate the following English passages into Chinese. Americans believe no one stands still. If you are not moving ahead, you are falling behind. This attitude results in a nation of people committed to researching, experimenting and exploring. Time is one of the two elements that Americans save carefully, the other one being labor. “We are slaves to nothing but the clock,” it is been said. Time is treated as if it were something real. We budget it, save it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; we also charge for it. It is a precious resource. Many people have a rather acute sense of the shortness of each lifetime. Once the sands have run out of a person’s hourglass, they cannot be replaced. We want every minute to count. (本题20.0分)
(问答题) Directions: For this part, write a short essay on the topic of Online Shopping. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below. Outline： 1.现在网上购物已成为一种时尚； 2.网上购物有很多好处，也有不少问题； 3.我的建议。 (本题20.0分)
(单选题) The explorer told the boys about his ( ) in the Arctic.(本题1.0分) A、 adventures B、 investigation C、 application D、 improvement
(单选题) I.ll never know all that was in his mind, ( ).(本题1.0分) A、 nor will anyone else either B、 nor wont anyone else too C、 nor anyone else will D、 nor will anyone else
(单选题) She.s not really poor; she just ( ) to be poor.(本题1.0分) A、 imagines B、 acts C、 pretends D、 reports
(单选题) This took place in( ) Philadelphia.(本题1.0分) A、 a 1930s B、 the 1930s’ C、 the 1930s D、 1930’s
(单选题) By 2000, scientists surely( ) a cure for this kind of disease.(本题1.0分) A、 have discovered B、 must discover C、 are discovering D、 will have discovered
(单选题) We ( ) supper when a policeman came to the door.(本题1.0分) A、 just have B、 were having C、 just had D、 had had just
(单选题) I can never remember ( ) drawer he keeps his shirts in.(本题1.0分) A、 what B、 as C、 which D、 where
(单选题) It is such a fine day that I ( ) going swimming in the river.(本题1.0分) A、 feel like B、 feel C、 like D、 love
(单选题) A. What kind of job did you do? B: ( ).(本题1.0分) A、 worked at a bookstore on campus. B、 Yes. I brewed coffee in the Student Union. C、 But selling books was satisfying. D、 I need to earn the money.
2. (阅读理解题) Passage 2 The Museum of Contemporary(当代的) Art(MOCA) has started a new series of programs, known as "Art Makes Good Business." It is designed to educate company managers about why art makes good business and how to take full advantage of it. The event is open to new and current corporate(企业法人的) members of MOCA. An understanding and appreciation of art is becoming a must in today’s business world. Art can be a valuable tool for seeking new ways to communicate with customers and raising public awareness of your company’s role in the community. During the coming months the series will look into the relationship between art, business and community. The series will cover how to understand modem art and how art can help improve a company’s image. Art Makes Good Business speakers will include leaders from the business and art worlds. Bookings are required. Space is limited. For more information call 305-893-621l or visit www.momanomi.org. (1). (单选题) The purpose of the museum’s new programs is to show__________. (本题3.0分) A、 the management of business by artists B、 the role of art in improving business C、 the artists D、 the way to design art programs (2). (单选题) The Art Makes Good Business program is intended for__________. (本题3.0分) A、 the general public B、 modem art lovers C、 corporate members of MOCA D、 people involved in art business (3). (单选题) MOCA members who take part in the programs can learn__________. (本题3.0分) A、 to become leaders in business and art worlds B、 to co-operate with other members of MOCA C、 the new ways of communication between people D、 about the relationship between art, business and community (4). (单选题) Those who want to attend lectures by Art Makes Good Business speakers must__________。 (本题3.0分) A、 make a booking B、 pay additional fees C、 understand modem art D、 be successful managers (5). (单选题) This advertisement aims to__________. (本题3.0分) A、 improve the relationship between companies B、 stress the important role of art in education C、 attract MOCA members to the programs D、 raise funds for museums of modem art
3. (阅读理解题) Passage 3 Everybody telecommuting(远程办公) .“It won’t work in most jobs”，“It costs too much”，“It reduces air pollution”，“It helps people balance family and work responsibilities”，and “Most people are doing it”. In reality researchers continue to find strong growth and acceptance of telecommuting. Nearly two-thirds of the top 1000 companies in the world have a telecommuting program，and 92 percent say it reduces cost and improves worker productivity(生产力) .The days of everyone commuting to the office five days a week are quickly disappearing. Telecommuting involves a non-traditional work arrangement enabling workers to work at home or elsewhere，some or all of the time. This is not a new，novel，or untested way of working. But is it for you? Telecommuting is not a panacea(万能药) .Whether you are a manager，or an HR(Human Resources) specialist，there are decisions to make and actions to take before you begin a telecommuting arrangement. Join us for any or all of the following meetings to get answers，information，and resources to develop and carry out a successful telecommuting arrangement. Each meeting offers you an informative presentation followed by the opportunity for a discussion with a panel of “experts” who have made telecommuting work for them. (1). (单选题) How do people look at telecommuting according to the first paragraph? (本题3.0分) A、 They are against it. B、 They don’t care about it. C、 They share the same view. D、 They differ in their opinions. (2). (单选题) According to the response of most of the top 1000 companies, telecommuting_________. (本题3.0分) A、 increases worker productivity B、 will disappear in the near future C、 cannot be accepted by the public D、 is practiced in all the top companies (3). (单选题) Which of the following statements is TRUE of telecommuting? (B) (本题3.0分) A、 It is up to the employees to accept it or not. B、 It is getting popular in different companies. C、 It is a new untested way of working. D、 It is a traditional work arrangement. (4). (单选题) Before beginning a telecommuting arrangement，the management should______. (本题3.0分) A、 appoint a new HR specialist B、 provide the facilities and conditions C、 improve the company’s productivity first D、 decide whether it is suitable for the company (5). (单选题) According to the last paragraph，meetings are held to___________. (C) (本题3.0分) A、 appreciate the efforts of the telecommuting companies B、 discuss the employment of telecommuting experts C、 help introduce the practice of telecommuting D、 train people before
4. (阅读理解题) Passage 4 Many people catch a cold in the springtime and/ or fall. It makes us wonder if scientists can send a man to the moon, why can.t they find a cure for the common cold. The answer is easy. There are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn.t a cure for each one. When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion with it. You feel terrible because you can.t breathe well, but your body is actually "eating" the virus. Your temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells. You may feel miserable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold. There is one interesting thing to note ―some scientists say taking medicines when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn.t have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do a marvelous job on their own. (1). (单选题) What is the passage mainly about? (本题3.0分) A、 Why there is no cure for the common cold. B、 How you feel when you catch a cold. C、 How your body kills the cold. D、 How to prevent a cold. (2). (单选题) You may have nose congestion when _________. (本题3.0分) A、 your temperature rises B、 you take some medicines C、 blood rushes to your nose D、 the cold virus gets to your cells (3). (单选题) According to the passage, which of the following is true about fever? (本题3.0分) A、 The heat can kill the cold virus. B、 The heat might delay your recovery from the cold. C、 The fever shows that you are seriously ill. D、 The fever is related to the type of cold virus. (4). (单选题) In the first line of the last paragraph, “one interesting thing” refers to the fact that ________.(D) (本题3.0分) A、 there are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses B、 your body does everything to kill the cold C、 scientists haven’t found a cure for the common cold although they can send a man to the moon D、 some scientists think that taking medicines might be bad for your recovery from the cold (5). (单选题) The word “marvelous” in the last line of the passage is closest in meaning to _________. (本题3.0分) A、 basic B、 quick C、 difficult D、 wonderful
5. (问答题) Directions: Translate the following English passages into Chinese. Americans believe no one stands still. If you are not moving ahead, you are falling behind. This attitude results in a nation of people committed to researching, experimenting and exploring. Time is one of the two elements that Americans save carefully, the other one being labor. “We are slaves to nothing but the clock,” it is been said. Time is treated as if it were something real. We budget it, save it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; we also charge for it. It is a precious resource. Many people have a rather acute sense of the shortness of each lifetime. Once the sands have run out of a person’s hourglass, they cannot be replaced. We want every minute to count. (本题20.0分)
(问答题) Directions: For this part, write a short essay on the topic of Online Shopping. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below. Outline： 1.现在网上购物已成为一种时尚； 2.网上购物有很多好处，也有不少问题； 3.我的建议。 (本题20.0分)
(单选题) The explorer told the boys about his ( ) in the Arctic.(本题1.0分) A、 adventures B、 investigation C、 application D、 improvement
(单选题) I.ll never know all that was in his mind, ( ).(本题1.0分) A、 nor will anyone else either B、 nor wont anyone else too C、 nor anyone else will D、 nor will anyone else
(单选题) She.s not really poor; she just ( ) to be poor.(本题1.0分) A、 imagines B、 acts C、 pretends D、 reports
(单选题) This took place in( ) Philadelphia.(本题1.0分) A、 a 1930s B、 the 1930s’ C、 the 1930s D、 1930’s
(单选题) By 2000, scientists surely( ) a cure for this kind of disease.(本题1.0分) A、 have discovered B、 must discover C、 are discovering D、 will have discovered
(单选题) We ( ) supper when a policeman came to the door.(本题1.0分) A、 just have B、 were having C、 just had D、 had had just
(单选题) I can never remember ( ) drawer he keeps his shirts in.(本题1.0分) A、 what B、 as C、 which D、 where
(单选题) It is such a fine day that I ( ) going swimming in the river.(本题1.0分) A、 feel like B、 feel C、 like D、 love
(单选题) A. What kind of job did you do? B: ( ).(本题1.0分) A、 worked at a bookstore on campus. B、 Yes. I brewed coffee in the Student Union. C、 But selling books was satisfying. D、 I need to earn the money.