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广东开放大学学位外语(本,23春)
Olympic Winter Games _______ in the world every four years.
选择一项:
a. are held 解析:句意:冬奥会每四年在世界上举办一次。考查被动语态。主语“Olympic Winter Games”与动词“hold”存在被动关系,且时间状语是“every four years”可知,此处要用一般现在时的被动语态,即be+过去分词;主语“Olympic Winter Games”表示复数,be动词用are,hold的过去分词为held。。
b. were held
c. holds
d. held
. --Good luck in your exam!
--Same to you. I hope we both ________.
选择一项:
a. fail
b. agree
c. pass 解析:句意:——祝你考试好运!——同样也祝福你。我希望我们都过关。考查动词辨析,agree同意;pass通过;fail失败;stay保持。根据“Good luck in your exam!”可知应该是希望考试通过,。
d. stay
.-Can you this word in English?
-Yes,I can English very well.
选择一项:
a. say;speak 解析:-你能用英语说这个单词吗?-是的,我英语能说得非常好。say“说”后直接跟宾语,侧重于说的内容;speak说,讲”后常跟表示语言的宾语;talk“交谈”跟某人谈话,是不及物动词,常用搭配是talk to/with sb.“与某人交谈”;tell意为“告诉,讲述”,只用作及物动词,后可跟双宾语或动词不定式作宾语补足语。this word“这个单词”是说的内容,故用say。English“英语”是语言,故用speak。故选C。
b. say;tell
c. speak;speak
d. talk;tell
Do you see that notice? Do you see that______?
选择一项:
a. board
b. sign
c. label
d. signal
It was a light plane. It wasn.t________.
选择一项:
a. heavy 解析:该句需要选出一个与前一句的light(轻型的)意思相反的词. a. dark( 黑暗的), b. heavy(重的), c. black(黑的), d. deep(深的)4个词中只有heavy是light的反义词,所以选b.
b. deep
c. dark
d. black
.John and George___they have been expecting a splendid crop
选择一项:
a. say to me
b. say 解析:本句只有d. say最符合题目意思和语法,因为say后面可以跟一个从句做宾语。而a. tell后面通常要带两个宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语),tell sb. sth.如果选a,意思不够完整。b. tell that 同a.一样,也不能选。c. say to me不符合习惯用法,应该是say sth. 或say sth. to sb. 所以d.是对的。
c. tell
d. tell that
— Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?
—You ________ be too careful, for your health.
选择一项:
a. can’t 解析:句意:——妈妈,为什么我必须一天洗那么多次手?——为了你的健康,你越小心越好。考查情态动词。can’t 不可能;mustn’t禁止;may not可能不;needn’t不必。can’t be + too +形容词,表示越……越好,。
b. mustn’t
c. may not
d. needn’t
When he _____ this tent, he will get a surprise.
选择一项:
a. leave
b. is leaving
c. will leave
d. leaves
I hear that his sister ______ her husband five years ago.
选择一项:
a. got married to 解析:考查动词的时态。句意:我听说他姐姐五年前嫁给她丈夫了。five years ago意为“五年前”,用于一般过去时;marry sb/get married to sb意为“嫁/娶某人”。。
b. married to
c. has been married with
d. has married
What can she do?
-She can _______Chinese Kung Fu.
选择一项:
a. make
b. do 解析:make使。让,使役动词,do可与表示运动项目的词搭配,do Chinese Kung Fu是固定搭配,会中国功夫,help帮助,take带来,根据题意,她会中国功夫,可知只有do符合题意。故选:B.
c. help
d. take
He ________ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
选择一项:
a. which
b. /
c. whom
d. who
An explosion(爆炸) happened in Xiangshui, Yancheng on March 21. People wondered ________.
选择一项:
a. how many people are killed in the accident
b. that why it happened
c. what caused the terrible accident 解析:本题意思为“3月21日盐城市响水发生了爆炸事件,人们想知道是什么造成了这可怕的事故。”此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句的主要考点有三个方面:连接词,时态和语序。选项A是错的,因为疑问句做宾语从句,疑问词就是连接词,所以that是多余的;选项B是正确的,语序和时态都符合要求;选项C是错误的,因为主句是一般过去时,而从句是一般现在时,这不符合宾语从句的规则;选项D的时态是对的,但语序不对,这是疑问语序,宾语从句应该用陈述语序,故选B。
d. how did the government help solve the problem
Life is about waiting for the right moment_____, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.
选择一项:
a. to act 解析:句意:生活就是等待合适的时机去行动,因为每个人都在自己的时区。考查动词不定式作目的状语。acting现在分词;to act动词不定式;act动词原形;acts动词三单。分析句子可知,此处应用动词不定式形式在句中作目的状语。。
b. acting
c. acts
d. act
— Mike, _________ do you have a health examination?
— Once a year.
选择一项:
a. how often 解析:句意:——迈克,你多久去做一次健康检查?——一年一次。考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间;how many多少,接可数名词;how much多少,接不可数名词;how often多长时间一次。根据“Once a year”可知此处询问的是频率,用how often,表示“多长时间一次”。。
b. how long
c. how many
d. how much
Breakfast can be ___________ to you in your room for an additional charge.
选择一项:
a. used
b. eaten
c. served 解析:本句意思为:“早餐可以送到您的房间,但您需要支付额外的费用”。本题考查动词词义辨析。eat意为“吃”,不能与后面的to you 连用;use意为“(使)用”;make意为“制造;产生”;serve意为“服务”。由题意可知选项B意思最为恰当。
d. made
选择一项:
a. are held 解析:句意:冬奥会每四年在世界上举办一次。考查被动语态。主语“Olympic Winter Games”与动词“hold”存在被动关系,且时间状语是“every four years”可知,此处要用一般现在时的被动语态,即be+过去分词;主语“Olympic Winter Games”表示复数,be动词用are,hold的过去分词为held。。
b. were held
c. holds
d. held
. --Good luck in your exam!
--Same to you. I hope we both ________.
选择一项:
a. fail
b. agree
c. pass 解析:句意:——祝你考试好运!——同样也祝福你。我希望我们都过关。考查动词辨析,agree同意;pass通过;fail失败;stay保持。根据“Good luck in your exam!”可知应该是希望考试通过,。
d. stay
.-Can you this word in English?
-Yes,I can English very well.
选择一项:
a. say;speak 解析:-你能用英语说这个单词吗?-是的,我英语能说得非常好。say“说”后直接跟宾语,侧重于说的内容;speak说,讲”后常跟表示语言的宾语;talk“交谈”跟某人谈话,是不及物动词,常用搭配是talk to/with sb.“与某人交谈”;tell意为“告诉,讲述”,只用作及物动词,后可跟双宾语或动词不定式作宾语补足语。this word“这个单词”是说的内容,故用say。English“英语”是语言,故用speak。故选C。
b. say;tell
c. speak;speak
d. talk;tell
Do you see that notice? Do you see that______?
选择一项:
a. board
b. sign
c. label
d. signal
It was a light plane. It wasn.t________.
选择一项:
a. heavy 解析:该句需要选出一个与前一句的light(轻型的)意思相反的词. a. dark( 黑暗的), b. heavy(重的), c. black(黑的), d. deep(深的)4个词中只有heavy是light的反义词,所以选b.
b. deep
c. dark
d. black
.John and George___they have been expecting a splendid crop
选择一项:
a. say to me
b. say 解析:本句只有d. say最符合题目意思和语法,因为say后面可以跟一个从句做宾语。而a. tell后面通常要带两个宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语),tell sb. sth.如果选a,意思不够完整。b. tell that 同a.一样,也不能选。c. say to me不符合习惯用法,应该是say sth. 或say sth. to sb. 所以d.是对的。
c. tell
d. tell that
— Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?
—You ________ be too careful, for your health.
选择一项:
a. can’t 解析:句意:——妈妈,为什么我必须一天洗那么多次手?——为了你的健康,你越小心越好。考查情态动词。can’t 不可能;mustn’t禁止;may not可能不;needn’t不必。can’t be + too +形容词,表示越……越好,。
b. mustn’t
c. may not
d. needn’t
When he _____ this tent, he will get a surprise.
选择一项:
a. leave
b. is leaving
c. will leave
d. leaves
I hear that his sister ______ her husband five years ago.
选择一项:
a. got married to 解析:考查动词的时态。句意:我听说他姐姐五年前嫁给她丈夫了。five years ago意为“五年前”,用于一般过去时;marry sb/get married to sb意为“嫁/娶某人”。。
b. married to
c. has been married with
d. has married
What can she do?
-She can _______Chinese Kung Fu.
选择一项:
a. make
b. do 解析:make使。让,使役动词,do可与表示运动项目的词搭配,do Chinese Kung Fu是固定搭配,会中国功夫,help帮助,take带来,根据题意,她会中国功夫,可知只有do符合题意。故选:B.
c. help
d. take
He ________ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
选择一项:
a. which
b. /
c. whom
d. who
An explosion(爆炸) happened in Xiangshui, Yancheng on March 21. People wondered ________.
选择一项:
a. how many people are killed in the accident
b. that why it happened
c. what caused the terrible accident 解析:本题意思为“3月21日盐城市响水发生了爆炸事件,人们想知道是什么造成了这可怕的事故。”此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句的主要考点有三个方面:连接词,时态和语序。选项A是错的,因为疑问句做宾语从句,疑问词就是连接词,所以that是多余的;选项B是正确的,语序和时态都符合要求;选项C是错误的,因为主句是一般过去时,而从句是一般现在时,这不符合宾语从句的规则;选项D的时态是对的,但语序不对,这是疑问语序,宾语从句应该用陈述语序,故选B。
d. how did the government help solve the problem
Life is about waiting for the right moment_____, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.
选择一项:
a. to act 解析:句意:生活就是等待合适的时机去行动,因为每个人都在自己的时区。考查动词不定式作目的状语。acting现在分词;to act动词不定式;act动词原形;acts动词三单。分析句子可知,此处应用动词不定式形式在句中作目的状语。。
b. acting
c. acts
d. act
— Mike, _________ do you have a health examination?
— Once a year.
选择一项:
a. how often 解析:句意:——迈克,你多久去做一次健康检查?——一年一次。考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间;how many多少,接可数名词;how much多少,接不可数名词;how often多长时间一次。根据“Once a year”可知此处询问的是频率,用how often,表示“多长时间一次”。。
b. how long
c. how many
d. how much
Breakfast can be ___________ to you in your room for an additional charge.
选择一项:
a. used
b. eaten
c. served 解析:本句意思为:“早餐可以送到您的房间,但您需要支付额外的费用”。本题考查动词词义辨析。eat意为“吃”,不能与后面的to you 连用;use意为“(使)用”;make意为“制造;产生”;serve意为“服务”。由题意可知选项B意思最为恰当。
d. made