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国家开放大学 人文英语1
My father has worked in this schoolhe graduated from college
A.since
B.for
Cbefore
l you, I would never refuse her invitation.
AWas
BWere
c.Am
Jack doesn.t believe she can run faster than him,
Adoesn.t she
Bcan she
Cdoes he
My jacket
，so l have to buy a new one.
Ais worn out
Bworn out
cwears out
the whole team will go to Shanghai to attend the meeting hasn.t been decided yet.
AThat
Blf
cWhether
Reading comprehension./ Read the passage and choose the best answer for each item.
Researchers at Stanford University have developed a new material that can move heat out ofbuildings and into space. The material can cool buildings even on hot days.The cooling material is a very thin sheet with many layers that could be placed on a roof likesolar panels. However, instead of turning sunlight into energy as solar panels do, the material turnsheat into infrared radiation.Shanhui Fan is an electrical engineering professor at Stanford University. He says that thepanels have a layer of material that is like sand. The panels also act like a mirror. They take heatout of buildinas and reflect the light from the sun. Both the heat and sunlight are sent 100kilometers into outer space.The panels are cool to the touch, even in the sun. Researchers say they can reduce the indoortemperature to nearly five degrees Celsius below the temperature outside.Mr. Fan says it is like having a window into space. He says the heat is sent directly into spacewithout warming the air. Buildinas in developing countries that do not have electricity or airconditioning could use the panels. In areas where one is off-grid, there is a significant potentialbenefit for storing medicine or even food. In many of these situations, being able to reduce thetemperature is important. And this would provide a way to do it.
Researchers at Stanford University have developed a new material that can move heat out ofbuildings and into space. The material can cool buildings even on hot days.the cooling material is a very thin sheet with manv lavers that could be placed on a roof likesolar panels. However, instead of turning sunlight into energy as solar panels do, the material turnsheat into infrared radiation.
Shanhui Fan is an electrical engineering professor at Stanford University. He says that thepanels have a laver of material that is like sand, The panels also act like a mirror. They take heatout of buildings and reflect the light from the sun. Both the heat and sunlight are sent 100kilometers into outer spaceThe panels are cool to the touch, even in the sun, Researchers say they can reduce the indoortemperature to nearly five degrees Celsius below the temperature outside.Mr. Fan savs it is like having a window into space. He says the heat is sent directly into spacewithout warming the air. Buildings in developing countries that do not have electricity or airconditionina could use the panels, n areas where one is off-arid. there is a sianificant potentialbenefit for storing medicine or even food. ln many of these situations, being able to reduce thetemperature is important. And this would provide a way to do it.The Stanford researchers described their technolodv in the science publication Nature. Thevsay the main problem is creating actual cooling systems using the high-tech panels. lt may bepossible to develop a cooling spray technology in the next three to five years that could be used onexisting solid structures.
A new material developed by researchers at Stanford University can
[单选题]
A new material developed by researchers at Stanford University can
A.take out the heat to keep the building safeabsorb heat to keep the buildina warmmove out heat to keep the building cool
[单选题]3.
[单选题]4.
5.[单选题]
6.[单选题]
Which of the following statement about the cooling material is CORRECT?A.The cooling material turns sunlight into energy.B.The cooling material changes heat to infrared radiation.oThe cooling material works the same way as solar panels.
In the sun.the panels can becometo touch
3neither too cold nor too hotBtoo hottoo coldc
In areas where there is no electricity, the panels have the potential to
B
cook food and boil water.store medicine and even foodkeep people warm.
The Stanford researchers present their technology
A on the Internet
Bin a TV program
Cin a science journal
Read the passage and decide if the following statements are True (T) or false (F)
Siena is an old city in the north of ltaly. lt began with a group of people living on its hills over2.900 years ago. Around the year 1100, Siena became an important business center in ltaly. ln1472, the first bank of the world was built in this city and has been doing business ever since.
Today Siena is famous for keeping its "old face". For example, its city walls, which helped keepthe city safe in the past, are hundreds of years old now and look almost the same as before. Also.many old buildings ar seen at the Piazza del Campo, the most important meeting place of the cityFew things have really changed in this center of public life for hundreds of years. Now people stilgo to the open space for sharing news, shopping, or playing sports. There is one more thing thathelps keep Siena.s old face: cars cannot enter the city most of the time.
True. Siena is old, but it.s beautifully old. People are welcome to visit this beautiful city andwalk into the past.
2 The old city. Siena.began more than 2.900 vears ago
3 Siena is famous for having the first bank of the world today
4 People in Siena have protected the old city walls very well!
5Few old buildings can be found at the Piazza del Campo
6 Most of the time cars are not allowed to enter Siena
EV fans are used to these sorts of blue-sky ideas by now.
A那些电动车迷们到目前为止已经习惯了这些美好的想法
B那些电动车迷们到目前为止户经了各种各样大胆的想法
C那些电动车课们经堂会有很多幼稚的想法
Throwing more facts at people may not be enough
A向人们抛出更多事实可能还不够
B.向人们皇现更多事实可能还不够
c.扔向人们的事实可能还不足够。
lf you pay for it on Saturday or Sunday this week, you can actually get 5 percent off the usual sale
price.
A如果你在本周六周买的话可以享受平时的销售价格5%的折扣。
B如果你在本周六周买的话可以得到平时的销售价格的5%。
C如果你在本周六周可以在平时的销售价格上减去5元。
Do you feel any discomfort after long time of sedentary work?
你长时间坐着工作会感到不适吗 ?
你长时间不工作感到不适吗 ?
你长时间站着工作会盛到不适吗 ?
Do you lack friends?Do you want to make more friends?If so,you may read on...
There’s a certain beauty in being a lonely wolf,You have more time to do the things you want to do.But if you want to make more friends,and do things together with them,please consider these suggestions on how to meet people and form strong,lasting friendships
Spend more time around people and talk to them.If you want to make friends,you first need to put yourself out in order to meet people.Friends seldom come knocking on your door while you sit at home playing computer games.
Participate in an online community.You don’t necessarily need to have a lot of common interests with people in order to make friends with them.Social networking sites such as We chat,Facebook,Twitter,and MySpace are great way to meet new people and learn more about the people you meet.
Join a sports team.A common misunderstanding about this is that you have to be realily good at playing a particular sport in order to make friends with others on the team,but not all teams are so comp eve.As long as you enjoy the sport and support your teammates,joining a local team could be a great way to make new friends
21-1.【单选题】How many ways the author suggests on how to make more friends?
A.Three
B.Four
C Two
[答案]A
21-2.【单选题】If you want to make more friends,first you need to?
A.join a club
B.chat on the intemet
C.put yourself out
[答案]C
21-3.【单选题】What is the meaning of the word “ online” in paragraph 3?
A.直线的
B.在线的
C.线下的
[答案]B
21-4.【单选题】What is misunderstanding about joining a sports team?
A.You have to be good at playing a particular sport
B.You must enjoy the sport
C.You must support your teammates
[答案]A
21-5.【单选题】The main point of this passage is about.
A.how to talk with friends
B.how to make more friends
C.how to study English well
[答案]B
England is not a big country:from north to south and from east to west it is only about three hundred miles across.But for a small country it has a surprising range of climate.People who have never visited England or who have visited only one part of it,often make the mistake of thinking that it is a cold and wet country.Except for the summer months of June to September,this is probable true of the North of England and the Midland.In the south,however,the climate is much more pleasant One result is that when people retire form a job in the north,they often prefer to move down to the milder south.
Perhaps the warmest part of the country is the south-west,which consists of the countries of Devon and Cornwall The warm Gulf Steam flows across the North Atlantic Ocean from the Gulf of Mexico and makes the coastal regions of the south-west of England.Flowers and vegetables ripen as much as a month earlier than those elsewhere.Farmers in the area obtain a higher price for their vegetables and flowers because they are ready earlier.In winter there maybe probably no snow at all in the south-west.This maybe one of the reasons why the south-west is one of England.s most popular holiday areas.
21-1.【单选题】The distance from the center of England to the south coast is about______.
A.one hundred miles
B.three hundred miles
C.one hundred and fifty miles
21-2.【单选题】England is a country______.
A.with a cold and wet climate
B.with a pleasant climate
C.with a variety of climate
21-3.【单选题】According to the passage.______.
A.flowers and vegetables from Devon are on the market one month earlier
B.farmers in the south-west grow as many vegetables and flowers as farmers elsewhere
C.vegetable in Com wall ripen as much as am on the are r than flowers
21-4.【单选题】In the north of England and the Midland______.
A.it is cold and wet all the year round
B.it is warm most of the time in a year
C.only the summer is not cold and well
21-5.【单选题】In winter,people in Devon and Cornwall______.
A.hardly see any snow
B.never see any snow
C.may have several feet of snow
In the past,American families tended to be quite large.Parents raising five or more children were common.Over the years,the size of the family is becoming smaller.One reason for this is an increase in the cost of living.
---------
21.In the past,American families tended to be__________.
[答案]C.quite large
22.To parents who take the responsibility for children.s expenses,the cost of living increases because______.
[答案]C.all of the above
23.Children whose parents divorced always feel unsettled because__________.
[答案]A.they are moved between their parents
24.According to the author,the situations of American families in the future may__________.
[答案]A.get better
25.The title of the article might be__________.
[答案] B.American Families
I used to think education was the most important thing in my life.Recently my attitude has begun to change,although I still hold that it is essential for everyone in the world today.As a top junior student in my -------------
A.since
B.for
Cbefore
l you, I would never refuse her invitation.
AWas
BWere
c.Am
Jack doesn.t believe she can run faster than him,
Adoesn.t she
Bcan she
Cdoes he
My jacket
，so l have to buy a new one.
Ais worn out
Bworn out
cwears out
the whole team will go to Shanghai to attend the meeting hasn.t been decided yet.
AThat
Blf
cWhether
Reading comprehension./ Read the passage and choose the best answer for each item.
Researchers at Stanford University have developed a new material that can move heat out ofbuildings and into space. The material can cool buildings even on hot days.The cooling material is a very thin sheet with many layers that could be placed on a roof likesolar panels. However, instead of turning sunlight into energy as solar panels do, the material turnsheat into infrared radiation.Shanhui Fan is an electrical engineering professor at Stanford University. He says that thepanels have a layer of material that is like sand. The panels also act like a mirror. They take heatout of buildinas and reflect the light from the sun. Both the heat and sunlight are sent 100kilometers into outer space.The panels are cool to the touch, even in the sun. Researchers say they can reduce the indoortemperature to nearly five degrees Celsius below the temperature outside.Mr. Fan says it is like having a window into space. He says the heat is sent directly into spacewithout warming the air. Buildinas in developing countries that do not have electricity or airconditioning could use the panels. In areas where one is off-grid, there is a significant potentialbenefit for storing medicine or even food. In many of these situations, being able to reduce thetemperature is important. And this would provide a way to do it.
Researchers at Stanford University have developed a new material that can move heat out ofbuildings and into space. The material can cool buildings even on hot days.the cooling material is a very thin sheet with manv lavers that could be placed on a roof likesolar panels. However, instead of turning sunlight into energy as solar panels do, the material turnsheat into infrared radiation.
Shanhui Fan is an electrical engineering professor at Stanford University. He says that thepanels have a laver of material that is like sand, The panels also act like a mirror. They take heatout of buildings and reflect the light from the sun. Both the heat and sunlight are sent 100kilometers into outer spaceThe panels are cool to the touch, even in the sun, Researchers say they can reduce the indoortemperature to nearly five degrees Celsius below the temperature outside.Mr. Fan savs it is like having a window into space. He says the heat is sent directly into spacewithout warming the air. Buildings in developing countries that do not have electricity or airconditionina could use the panels, n areas where one is off-arid. there is a sianificant potentialbenefit for storing medicine or even food. ln many of these situations, being able to reduce thetemperature is important. And this would provide a way to do it.The Stanford researchers described their technolodv in the science publication Nature. Thevsay the main problem is creating actual cooling systems using the high-tech panels. lt may bepossible to develop a cooling spray technology in the next three to five years that could be used onexisting solid structures.
A new material developed by researchers at Stanford University can
[单选题]
A new material developed by researchers at Stanford University can
A.take out the heat to keep the building safeabsorb heat to keep the buildina warmmove out heat to keep the building cool
[单选题]3.
[单选题]4.
5.[单选题]
6.[单选题]
Which of the following statement about the cooling material is CORRECT?A.The cooling material turns sunlight into energy.B.The cooling material changes heat to infrared radiation.oThe cooling material works the same way as solar panels.
In the sun.the panels can becometo touch
3neither too cold nor too hotBtoo hottoo coldc
In areas where there is no electricity, the panels have the potential to
B
cook food and boil water.store medicine and even foodkeep people warm.
The Stanford researchers present their technology
A on the Internet
Bin a TV program
Cin a science journal
Read the passage and decide if the following statements are True (T) or false (F)
Siena is an old city in the north of ltaly. lt began with a group of people living on its hills over2.900 years ago. Around the year 1100, Siena became an important business center in ltaly. ln1472, the first bank of the world was built in this city and has been doing business ever since.
Today Siena is famous for keeping its "old face". For example, its city walls, which helped keepthe city safe in the past, are hundreds of years old now and look almost the same as before. Also.many old buildings ar seen at the Piazza del Campo, the most important meeting place of the cityFew things have really changed in this center of public life for hundreds of years. Now people stilgo to the open space for sharing news, shopping, or playing sports. There is one more thing thathelps keep Siena.s old face: cars cannot enter the city most of the time.
True. Siena is old, but it.s beautifully old. People are welcome to visit this beautiful city andwalk into the past.
2 The old city. Siena.began more than 2.900 vears ago
3 Siena is famous for having the first bank of the world today
4 People in Siena have protected the old city walls very well!
5Few old buildings can be found at the Piazza del Campo
6 Most of the time cars are not allowed to enter Siena
EV fans are used to these sorts of blue-sky ideas by now.
A那些电动车迷们到目前为止已经习惯了这些美好的想法
B那些电动车迷们到目前为止户经了各种各样大胆的想法
C那些电动车课们经堂会有很多幼稚的想法
Throwing more facts at people may not be enough
A向人们抛出更多事实可能还不够
B.向人们皇现更多事实可能还不够
c.扔向人们的事实可能还不足够。
lf you pay for it on Saturday or Sunday this week, you can actually get 5 percent off the usual sale
price.
A如果你在本周六周买的话可以享受平时的销售价格5%的折扣。
B如果你在本周六周买的话可以得到平时的销售价格的5%。
C如果你在本周六周可以在平时的销售价格上减去5元。
Do you feel any discomfort after long time of sedentary work?
你长时间坐着工作会感到不适吗 ?
你长时间不工作感到不适吗 ?
你长时间站着工作会盛到不适吗 ?
Do you lack friends?Do you want to make more friends?If so,you may read on...
There’s a certain beauty in being a lonely wolf,You have more time to do the things you want to do.But if you want to make more friends,and do things together with them,please consider these suggestions on how to meet people and form strong,lasting friendships
Spend more time around people and talk to them.If you want to make friends,you first need to put yourself out in order to meet people.Friends seldom come knocking on your door while you sit at home playing computer games.
Participate in an online community.You don’t necessarily need to have a lot of common interests with people in order to make friends with them.Social networking sites such as We chat,Facebook,Twitter,and MySpace are great way to meet new people and learn more about the people you meet.
Join a sports team.A common misunderstanding about this is that you have to be realily good at playing a particular sport in order to make friends with others on the team,but not all teams are so comp eve.As long as you enjoy the sport and support your teammates,joining a local team could be a great way to make new friends
21-1.【单选题】How many ways the author suggests on how to make more friends?
A.Three
B.Four
C Two
[答案]A
21-2.【单选题】If you want to make more friends,first you need to?
A.join a club
B.chat on the intemet
C.put yourself out
[答案]C
21-3.【单选题】What is the meaning of the word “ online” in paragraph 3?
A.直线的
B.在线的
C.线下的
[答案]B
21-4.【单选题】What is misunderstanding about joining a sports team?
A.You have to be good at playing a particular sport
B.You must enjoy the sport
C.You must support your teammates
[答案]A
21-5.【单选题】The main point of this passage is about.
A.how to talk with friends
B.how to make more friends
C.how to study English well
[答案]B
England is not a big country:from north to south and from east to west it is only about three hundred miles across.But for a small country it has a surprising range of climate.People who have never visited England or who have visited only one part of it,often make the mistake of thinking that it is a cold and wet country.Except for the summer months of June to September,this is probable true of the North of England and the Midland.In the south,however,the climate is much more pleasant One result is that when people retire form a job in the north,they often prefer to move down to the milder south.
Perhaps the warmest part of the country is the south-west,which consists of the countries of Devon and Cornwall The warm Gulf Steam flows across the North Atlantic Ocean from the Gulf of Mexico and makes the coastal regions of the south-west of England.Flowers and vegetables ripen as much as a month earlier than those elsewhere.Farmers in the area obtain a higher price for their vegetables and flowers because they are ready earlier.In winter there maybe probably no snow at all in the south-west.This maybe one of the reasons why the south-west is one of England.s most popular holiday areas.
21-1.【单选题】The distance from the center of England to the south coast is about______.
A.one hundred miles
B.three hundred miles
C.one hundred and fifty miles
21-2.【单选题】England is a country______.
A.with a cold and wet climate
B.with a pleasant climate
C.with a variety of climate
21-3.【单选题】According to the passage.______.
A.flowers and vegetables from Devon are on the market one month earlier
B.farmers in the south-west grow as many vegetables and flowers as farmers elsewhere
C.vegetable in Com wall ripen as much as am on the are r than flowers
21-4.【单选题】In the north of England and the Midland______.
A.it is cold and wet all the year round
B.it is warm most of the time in a year
C.only the summer is not cold and well
21-5.【单选题】In winter,people in Devon and Cornwall______.
A.hardly see any snow
B.never see any snow
C.may have several feet of snow
In the past,American families tended to be quite large.Parents raising five or more children were common.Over the years,the size of the family is becoming smaller.One reason for this is an increase in the cost of living.
---------
21.In the past,American families tended to be__________.
[答案]C.quite large
22.To parents who take the responsibility for children.s expenses,the cost of living increases because______.
[答案]C.all of the above
23.Children whose parents divorced always feel unsettled because__________.
[答案]A.they are moved between their parents
24.According to the author,the situations of American families in the future may__________.
[答案]A.get better
25.The title of the article might be__________.
[答案] B.American Families
I used to think education was the most important thing in my life.Recently my attitude has begun to change,although I still hold that it is essential for everyone in the world today.As a top junior student in my -------------