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2024年国家开放大学答案
土石坝设置坝身排水的目的主要是（ ）。(多选题)
.防止下游波浪对坝坡的冲刷及冻胀破坏.,.改变渗流方向，增加坝体稳定.,.降低坝体浸润线及孔隙压力.,.防止渗流逸出处的渗透变形
大功率、不调速、低转速的机械设备，应选择中、高转速的电动机，通过减速机传动运行。（ ）(判断题)
.对
.错
<p class="16">5、处理方式异常的交易。发现的途径：（ ）。<p style="font-family: 宋体;">(多选题)
.<p class="16">A查阅股东大会\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\n<p class="16">\xa0
.<p class="16">B查阅董事会会议会议记录；\n<p class="16">\xa0
.C董事会会议及其他重要会议记录；
.<p class="16">A查阅股东大会\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0B查阅董事会会议会议记录；\n<p class="16">D查阅股东大会会议记录；
融资租赁的具体标准有( )。(多选题)
.在租赁期届满时，租赁资产的所有权转移给承租人
.\xa0承租人有购买租赁资产的选择权，所订立的购价预计低于行使选择权时租赁资产的公允价值
.通常租赁期占租赁资产尚可使用年限的75%以上(含75%)
.就承租人而言，租赁开始日最低租赁付款额的现值占租赁资产公允价值的75%以上(含75%)
.租赁资产性质特殊，如果不作较大改造，只有承租人才能使用
成功性原则是指在心理健康教育工作中，要尽量使学生产生（ ）的愉快体验，减少失败的不愉快体验
(单选题)
.快乐
.成功
.幸福
.以上都不是
<p class="RP1"> an explanation of culture shock(单选题)
.B.,.
C.,.
D.,.
A
红光公司准备投资某项目，首期投资140万，采用直线法，10年后预计残值为30万，在10年的使用期中，年收入40万元，总成本为30万元，流动资产投资10万，所得税率为25%。
问：终结现金流量为（ ）(单选题)
.28.5
.38.5
.58.5
.以上皆不对
尚无预审的肯定意见，谈判可以进行，最终达成目标。(判断题)
.对
.错
人员筛选的过程由下面哪些环节组成( )。(多选题)
.个人简历筛选.,.
背景调查.,.
笔试与面试.,.
其他测试.,.
评估中心法
我国转变政府职能其实就是要政企分开。(判断题)
.对
.错
在网络计划中关键线路一般是一成不变的，不会转化成非关键线路。(判断题)
.对
.错
<p style="text-align: left;">阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。<p style="text-align: center;">I Am a Courier
I am a courier. Many people today are glad to see us, because they expect to receive what they have bought on the Internet.When I see their eager faces, I feel that my job is valuable. I am proud of my job. Why did I choose to be a courier
The first benefit is, I think, couriers can usually deliver an item faster than it would have taken if sent by other means. For example, a person may need to send a document to someone else. He could do this by sending it through the mail. If the two parties are in the same city, this transaction is likely to take at least one day. Couriers, however, usually can make it happen within hours.
Secondly, couriers generally offer a receipt for the delivery and that can make their clients feel more secure. Postal services generally are not as efficient in this regard.Even text messages and e-mails may not be comparable. In many cases, without delivery confirmation, the sender knows that something was sent, but there is no confirmation as to whether it was received or when it was received.
Most importantly, the Internet has changed people’s shopping habits. More and more people tend to shop on the Internet. The goods bought on the Internet have to be delivered by couriers. So a courier can make more money if he wants to work longer hours.
That’s why I have chosen to work as a courier. Well, that’s about my job. Time is money. I have to send packages to the next place now. Talk to you later.
People are glad to see couriers because they can bring people good luck.1
2. Couriers can deliver items faster than other means only in the same city.2
3. Postal services generally are not as efficient because there isn’tdelivery confirmation.3
4. If workinglonger hours, couriers can earn more money.4
5. The courier who is talking likes his job.5 __4__(完形填空)
.T
.F
企业文化冲突产生的主要原因是由于不同企业文化的不同特质所构成的（ ）之间的过分悬殊造成的。(单选题)
.基本理念
.基本精神
.基本道德
.基本价值观
尘肺病是由于在职业活动中长期吸入生产性粉尘并在肺内滞留而引起的以肺组织弥漫性纤维化为主的全身性疾病。(判断题)
.对
.错
徐志摩生前共出版过《志摩的诗》《翡冷翠的一夜》《猛虎集》三本诗集，此外，还有其身后经亲友整理编印的诗集《1 》等。(填空题)
.防止下游波浪对坝坡的冲刷及冻胀破坏.,.改变渗流方向，增加坝体稳定.,.降低坝体浸润线及孔隙压力.,.防止渗流逸出处的渗透变形
大功率、不调速、低转速的机械设备，应选择中、高转速的电动机，通过减速机传动运行。（ ）(判断题)
.对
.错
<p class="16">5、处理方式异常的交易。发现的途径：（ ）。<p style="font-family: 宋体;">(多选题)
.<p class="16">A查阅股东大会\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\n<p class="16">\xa0
.<p class="16">B查阅董事会会议会议记录；\n<p class="16">\xa0
.C董事会会议及其他重要会议记录；
.<p class="16">A查阅股东大会\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0B查阅董事会会议会议记录；\n<p class="16">D查阅股东大会会议记录；
融资租赁的具体标准有( )。(多选题)
.在租赁期届满时，租赁资产的所有权转移给承租人
.\xa0承租人有购买租赁资产的选择权，所订立的购价预计低于行使选择权时租赁资产的公允价值
.通常租赁期占租赁资产尚可使用年限的75%以上(含75%)
.就承租人而言，租赁开始日最低租赁付款额的现值占租赁资产公允价值的75%以上(含75%)
.租赁资产性质特殊，如果不作较大改造，只有承租人才能使用
成功性原则是指在心理健康教育工作中，要尽量使学生产生（ ）的愉快体验，减少失败的不愉快体验
(单选题)
.快乐
.成功
.幸福
.以上都不是
<p class="RP1"> an explanation of culture shock(单选题)
.B.,.
C.,.
D.,.
A
红光公司准备投资某项目，首期投资140万，采用直线法，10年后预计残值为30万，在10年的使用期中，年收入40万元，总成本为30万元，流动资产投资10万，所得税率为25%。
问：终结现金流量为（ ）(单选题)
.28.5
.38.5
.58.5
.以上皆不对
尚无预审的肯定意见，谈判可以进行，最终达成目标。(判断题)
.对
.错
人员筛选的过程由下面哪些环节组成( )。(多选题)
.个人简历筛选.,.
背景调查.,.
笔试与面试.,.
其他测试.,.
评估中心法
我国转变政府职能其实就是要政企分开。(判断题)
.对
.错
在网络计划中关键线路一般是一成不变的，不会转化成非关键线路。(判断题)
.对
.错
<p style="text-align: left;">阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。<p style="text-align: center;">I Am a Courier
I am a courier. Many people today are glad to see us, because they expect to receive what they have bought on the Internet.When I see their eager faces, I feel that my job is valuable. I am proud of my job. Why did I choose to be a courier
The first benefit is, I think, couriers can usually deliver an item faster than it would have taken if sent by other means. For example, a person may need to send a document to someone else. He could do this by sending it through the mail. If the two parties are in the same city, this transaction is likely to take at least one day. Couriers, however, usually can make it happen within hours.
Secondly, couriers generally offer a receipt for the delivery and that can make their clients feel more secure. Postal services generally are not as efficient in this regard.Even text messages and e-mails may not be comparable. In many cases, without delivery confirmation, the sender knows that something was sent, but there is no confirmation as to whether it was received or when it was received.
Most importantly, the Internet has changed people’s shopping habits. More and more people tend to shop on the Internet. The goods bought on the Internet have to be delivered by couriers. So a courier can make more money if he wants to work longer hours.
That’s why I have chosen to work as a courier. Well, that’s about my job. Time is money. I have to send packages to the next place now. Talk to you later.
People are glad to see couriers because they can bring people good luck.1
2. Couriers can deliver items faster than other means only in the same city.2
3. Postal services generally are not as efficient because there isn’tdelivery confirmation.3
4. If workinglonger hours, couriers can earn more money.4
5. The courier who is talking likes his job.5 __4__(完形填空)
.T
.F
企业文化冲突产生的主要原因是由于不同企业文化的不同特质所构成的（ ）之间的过分悬殊造成的。(单选题)
.基本理念
.基本精神
.基本道德
.基本价值观
尘肺病是由于在职业活动中长期吸入生产性粉尘并在肺内滞留而引起的以肺组织弥漫性纤维化为主的全身性疾病。(判断题)
.对
.错
徐志摩生前共出版过《志摩的诗》《翡冷翠的一夜》《猛虎集》三本诗集，此外，还有其身后经亲友整理编印的诗集《1 》等。(填空题)