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河北农业大学大学英语Ⅳ
【单选题】Current expenditure in this museum is ____________ in comparison with the huge amount which foreign museums of similar standing spend.
A、
non-negligible
B、
non-negotiable
C、
negotiable
D、
negligible
【单选题】The air and rivers in this area are getting cleaner, and attempts to preserve animal species and their ____________ have been mainly successful.
A、
habitat
B、
habitats
C、
habitant
D、
habitants
【单选题】If you can provide rational and ____________ debates from an unbiased point of view, maybe we will all learn something.
A、
intellective
B、
intangible
C、
intelligible
D、
intelligent
After the painter.s move to Paris in 1904, Picasso.s Rose Period paintings _______ a warmer and more optimistic mood than the previous Blue Period.
A、
took on
B、
takes on
C、
has taken on
D、
take on
There are a number of different occasions when you might be ________ to make a speech. Therefore, you need to practice how to speak to a large audience.
A、
calling upon
B、
called upon
C、
calling down
D、
called down
Schools in the US believe that cheating in examination _______ of the "honor system" proposed by Thomas Jefferson hundreds of years ago.
A、
have run against the grain
B、
has ran against the grain
C、
run against the grain
D、
runs against the grain
Being a major global concern, rapid population growth is believed by many to ________ sustainable management of the environment.
A、
being compatible with
B、
be compatible with
C、
being incompatible with
D、
be incompatible with
It seems that many people have ________periods of stress, with more physical and mental vigor than they had before.
A、
came through
B、
come through
C、
been come through
D、
been came through
More and more native plants disappear every year. Saving them is important because our own survival _______ with their fate who would take advantage of you.
A、
were bound up
B、
is bound up
C、
are bound up
D、
be bound up
It’s up to you to ________ those who have your interests at heart and those who would take advantage of you.
A、
differentiate between
B、
different between
C、
difference between
D、
differential between
Although J. K. Rowling’s Harry Potter novels are written for “ages 9-12”, they _______ many older readers.
A、
have strike a chord with
B、
have been strike a chord with
C、
have been struck a chord with
D、
have struck a chord with
第一组数据
1、
People in both wealthy and poor countries know little about how much rubbish is generated and how it is disposed of.
2、
Rubbish not only does harm to soil, water, and air, but also produces nearly four percent of the world.s greenhouse gases.
3、
Human beings have left behind rubbish not only in places they have ever been, but also where they have not, including the outer space.
4、
The goal to recycle all the trash in California is more for political purpose than for environmental or economic benefit.
5、
Some people picture a future world where rubbish will be turned into clean energy to replace fossil fuels.
6、
Until now, there have been no globally accepted ways to dispose of some industrial waste like waste nuclear fuel.
7、
On the whole, progress is being made in the management of waste, and in some places less waste is being generated.
8、
It is very difficult to draft reasonable and practical policies due to people.s lack of knowledge about rubbish.
9、
Governments should regulate and supervise the business of waste management rather than subsidize the recycling firms.
10、
Families and businesses in Britain only generate less than one-third of the total municipal waste.
第二组数据
第一组数据
1、
Last year, 90 percent of British families purchased products with carbon labels, although most of them were not aware of it.
2、
What makes consumers more confused is that the carbon footprinting and labeling standards vary from country to country, making direct comparison impossible.
3、
The use-phase emissions of electrical products are included in the Carbon Trust.s carbon labels based on the estimations about consumer behavior.
4、
Carbon-footprint labels were first used in Britain to describe the quantity of carbon-dioxide emissions involved in the manufacturing and transporting of consumer products.
5、
Walkers unexpectedly found ways to save money and energy in the process of calculating carbon footprints of its crisps.
6、
Carbon labeling is a much new practice compared with other eco-labels, so it has not been widely recognized by British consumers.
7、
Potato crisps by Walkers are among the first products to have the Carbon Trust.s "black footprint" logo printed on its packets.
8、
The greater value of carbon footprinting and labeling does not lie in measuring the carbon footprint of a product but in promoting manufacturers to save energy and reduce emissions.
9、
According to an analysis, washing generates more than half of the carbon footprint of Levi.s jeans.
10、
Carbon-footprint labels are quietly spreading due to companies. efforts, although consumers may not have accepted them yet.
第二组数据
【填空题】
（15选10）注意：只需填写选项字母 (要大写！），不要输入选项单词！
Directions： Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the word bank. Each word can be used only once.
A. gestures B. domestic C. ornaments D. remarks E. insights F. session G. inconsistencies
H. offended I. sense J. course K. fabricated L. exterior M. distinctive N. extensive O. complete
Stereotypes have some truth mixed in with a few generalizations. Sometimes these generalizations can be misleading as they are often based on observation of the 1)
behavior of people in a certain culture. Spaghetti, pasta, mafia (黑手党), gestures, fashion – these are some words commonly used to describe Italians. How much truth is there in the stereotype? As an Italian myself, I will give you some 2)
into the Italian soul and clarify some misunderstandings that foreigners have about us.
Spaghetti and pasta are sacred. You can.t take pasta away from an Italian meal; otherwise it won.t be 3)
. A typical Italian meal generally includes pasta as a starter, fish or meat with salad as the main 4)
, followed by fruit or dessert, and then coffee. But there are considerable regional differences in Italy, and hence 5)
exist between the stereotype and reality. For instance, you might find risotto (加有肉、鱼或蔬菜的调味饭) replacing pasta in some places!
The Mafia is real: We are not proud of it, but it does exist, especially in the South and on the island of Sicily. Obviously, not every Italian is a member of the Mafia, and most will be 6)
if you use the term, even if you are just joking.
Yes, the way we speak is unique. Italians use 7)
a lot in communication. We simply cannot talk without our hands. If the hands are busy doing something else, we start moving shoulders or other parts of the body.
We are also fashion victims. You can recognize Italians by the way they dress from head to toe. We wear stylish clothes and 8)
for every possible occasion. You won.t ever see an Italian wearing running shorts combined with long socks: It.s simply against our 9)
of style!
Italy is made up of many regions and provinces which are similar in some ways and 10)
in others. The stereotype contains some truth, but being Italian takes a lot more than that.
【单选题】Although he was not a legal expert, he knew it would not be proper to ______ anything to mislead the public.
A、fabricate
B、fabric
C、facilitate
D、file