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国家开放大学-开放英语4
Sixty million people who ____________ in rural areas are moving to cities every year.
选择一项：
a.
lived
b.
lives
c.
living
d.
live
This growth, ____________________ mainly in Southeast Asia and Africa, has dramatic consequences. 选择一项： a. happens b. which is happening c. which happening d. which happened
Civil war or regional conflicts also cause disruption, __________ people out of rural areas. 选择一项： a. drives b. drove c. driving d. driven
There are many cities _________________ very fast. 选择一项： a. expanding b. expands c. expanded d. expand
Such changes can alter the social structure, _________ people to move. 选择一项： a. which leading b. leads c. which led d. leading
It’s one of the best ___________ I have ever been to. 选择一项： a. concerts b. a concert c. the concert d. concert
It’s the best film I’ve ____________ seen. 选择一项： a. always b. often c. ever d. usually
It’s ______________ novel I’ve ever read. 选择一项： a. better b. the best c. good d. best
It’s ____________ the driest summers we have ever known. 选择一项： a. all b. of c. both d. one of
It’s one of the coolest springs we_________________. 选择一项： a. ever know b. ever knew c. have ever known d. are knowing
The world’s urban population, (1)____ at four times the rate of rural populations, will double in the period 1990 - 2025, to over five billion. Consequently, (2)___ of the people of the world will live in cities, some of (3)____ will be huge. Moreover, about 90% of the growth will be in developing countries. This growth, adding around 60 million people per year (4)____ city populations, will be mainly in Southeast Asia and Africa. The consequences are dramatic. This is change on a scale never before (5)____ , bringing with it considerable challenges and opportunities. Why does this growth happen? Most of it results (6)____ internal migration rather than the international movement of people, and is caused by a variety of push and pull factors. One push factor is due to pressure (7)____ land availability. Improved health brings population growth, causing people to move out of rural areas. Others move because of climate change or poor farming methods which often result in deforestation and flooding. Such changes can alter the social structure, leading people (8)____ move. Furthermore, civil war or regional conflicts also cause disruption, driving people out of rural areas. On the other hand, there are the pull factors. Cities attract people because of the demand (9)____ labour in the manufacturing and service industries. As a result, they offer a higher standard of living (10)____ the lucky ones. Cities also tend to offer greater personal freedom. … 1 A. increase B. increasing C. increased D. to increase 2. A. two-three B. second-third C. two-thirds D. second-thirds 3. A. which B. that C. what D. whom 4. A. with B. on C. to D. and 5. A. experience B. experienced C. to experience D. experiencing 6. A. on B. in C. to D. from 7. A. at B. on C. for D. with 8. A. move B. to moving C. to move D. moved 9. A. for B. on C. with D. at 10. A. with B. for C. on D. to
Global Food “Mum, can we go to McDonald’s, please?” Some people might ask, “Where would we be today if we did not have fast food?” and “Where would parents take their children out to eat?’ It has been reported that approximately 30% of meals consumed by families in the USA are eaten at one of the big chains like Burger King and Taco Bell, though probably none is more famous than McDonald’s. The distinctive “golden arch” can now be seen in most major cities in the world. In 2002, McDonalds had approximately 25,000 restaurants in over 120 countries and served 29 million people a day. Apparently, the secret of their success is a marketing strategy of “think global, act local”. McDonald’s learnt that if they adapted their “Mac” meals to different cultures, it was more successful than having a standardized set of products that taste the same everywhere. So now, around 80% of McDonald’s restaurants are franchised to local people who serve food with a “local” flavor. For example, in Hong Kong, food called “Shake Shake Fries” and “Red Bean Sunday” can be found on the menu, while in Switzerland, “Vegi Macs” are served. However, fast food is not popular with everyone. It is often called “junk” food because it is said to be unhealthy and full of fat. Furthermore, many people claim that fast food chains produce enormous amounts of waste, while millions of people in developing countries go hungry. At the same time, more and more people no longer cook fresh food at home. “Convenience” food is just too convenient! It is so easy for people with busy working lives to call into their local branch of Marks and Spencer, or some other supermarket chain, to buy ready-made meals on their way home from work. It is even easier to buy a “take-away” from a local restaurant or pick up the phone and order a pizza to be delivered to your home. 试题 1 The secret of fast food chains’ success is _________. a. franchising to local people b. having a standardized set of products c. the marketing strategy of “think global, act local” d. having a lot of restaurants covering many countries We can learn from the passage that_________. 选择一项： a. around one-third of American families eat at one of the big chains b. there were about 25,000 McDonald’s Restaurants in the USA in 2002 c. in 2002, McDonald’s served 29 million people a day in Europe d. the percentage of families eating at McDonald’s is higher in the UK than in the USA 3.All the following are correct except that _________. 选择一项： a. most children like going to McDonald’s b. most countries have different kinds of McDonald’s meals c. about 20% of McDonald’s restaurants are not franchised d. the “Shake Shake Fries” can be found both in Hong Kong and in Switzerland 4. Which of the following is not the reason for more and more people preferring fast food to cooking at home? _________. 选择一项： a. Because they are more convenient b. It’s easy for people to buy a “take-away” on their way home c. People can pick up a phone and order what they want to be delivered to their home d. It is cheaper to buy fast food than to cook at home 5.People call fast food “junk food” because _________. 选择一项： a. they are too convenient b. they are said to be unhealthy and full of fat c. they are popular among children d. they produce much waste
It is easy to pick up the phone and order a p ___ ___ ___ ___ (比萨) to be delivered to your home.
Many people don’t usually think much about what happens to their old fridge when they u_ _ _ _ _ (更新) to the latest model.
They set up fifty b _ _ _ _ _ (分店) throughout the country.
This growth, ____________________ mainly in Southeast Asia and Africa, has dramatic consequences. 选择一项： a. happens b. which is happening c. which happening d. which happened
Civil war or regional conflicts also cause disruption, __________ people out of rural areas. 选择一项： a. drives b. drove c. driving d. driven
There are many cities _________________ very fast. 选择一项： a. expanding b. expands c. expanded d. expand
Such changes can alter the social structure, _________ people to move. 选择一项： a. which leading b. leads c. which led d. leading
It’s one of the best ___________ I have ever been to. 选择一项： a. concerts b. a concert c. the concert d. concert
It’s the best film I’ve ____________ seen. 选择一项： a. always b. often c. ever d. usually
It’s ______________ novel I’ve ever read. 选择一项： a. better b. the best c. good d. best
It’s ____________ the driest summers we have ever known. 选择一项： a. all b. of c. both d. one of
It’s one of the coolest springs we_________________. 选择一项： a. ever know b. ever knew c. have ever known d. are knowing
The world’s urban population, (1)____ at four times the rate of rural populations, will double in the period 1990 - 2025, to over five billion. Consequently, (2)___ of the people of the world will live in cities, some of (3)____ will be huge. Moreover, about 90% of the growth will be in developing countries. This growth, adding around 60 million people per year (4)____ city populations, will be mainly in Southeast Asia and Africa. The consequences are dramatic. This is change on a scale never before (5)____ , bringing with it considerable challenges and opportunities. Why does this growth happen? Most of it results (6)____ internal migration rather than the international movement of people, and is caused by a variety of push and pull factors. One push factor is due to pressure (7)____ land availability. Improved health brings population growth, causing people to move out of rural areas. Others move because of climate change or poor farming methods which often result in deforestation and flooding. Such changes can alter the social structure, leading people (8)____ move. Furthermore, civil war or regional conflicts also cause disruption, driving people out of rural areas. On the other hand, there are the pull factors. Cities attract people because of the demand (9)____ labour in the manufacturing and service industries. As a result, they offer a higher standard of living (10)____ the lucky ones. Cities also tend to offer greater personal freedom. … 1 A. increase B. increasing C. increased D. to increase 2. A. two-three B. second-third C. two-thirds D. second-thirds 3. A. which B. that C. what D. whom 4. A. with B. on C. to D. and 5. A. experience B. experienced C. to experience D. experiencing 6. A. on B. in C. to D. from 7. A. at B. on C. for D. with 8. A. move B. to moving C. to move D. moved 9. A. for B. on C. with D. at 10. A. with B. for C. on D. to
Global Food “Mum, can we go to McDonald’s, please?” Some people might ask, “Where would we be today if we did not have fast food?” and “Where would parents take their children out to eat?’ It has been reported that approximately 30% of meals consumed by families in the USA are eaten at one of the big chains like Burger King and Taco Bell, though probably none is more famous than McDonald’s. The distinctive “golden arch” can now be seen in most major cities in the world. In 2002, McDonalds had approximately 25,000 restaurants in over 120 countries and served 29 million people a day. Apparently, the secret of their success is a marketing strategy of “think global, act local”. McDonald’s learnt that if they adapted their “Mac” meals to different cultures, it was more successful than having a standardized set of products that taste the same everywhere. So now, around 80% of McDonald’s restaurants are franchised to local people who serve food with a “local” flavor. For example, in Hong Kong, food called “Shake Shake Fries” and “Red Bean Sunday” can be found on the menu, while in Switzerland, “Vegi Macs” are served. However, fast food is not popular with everyone. It is often called “junk” food because it is said to be unhealthy and full of fat. Furthermore, many people claim that fast food chains produce enormous amounts of waste, while millions of people in developing countries go hungry. At the same time, more and more people no longer cook fresh food at home. “Convenience” food is just too convenient! It is so easy for people with busy working lives to call into their local branch of Marks and Spencer, or some other supermarket chain, to buy ready-made meals on their way home from work. It is even easier to buy a “take-away” from a local restaurant or pick up the phone and order a pizza to be delivered to your home. 试题 1 The secret of fast food chains’ success is _________. a. franchising to local people b. having a standardized set of products c. the marketing strategy of “think global, act local” d. having a lot of restaurants covering many countries We can learn from the passage that_________. 选择一项： a. around one-third of American families eat at one of the big chains b. there were about 25,000 McDonald’s Restaurants in the USA in 2002 c. in 2002, McDonald’s served 29 million people a day in Europe d. the percentage of families eating at McDonald’s is higher in the UK than in the USA 3.All the following are correct except that _________. 选择一项： a. most children like going to McDonald’s b. most countries have different kinds of McDonald’s meals c. about 20% of McDonald’s restaurants are not franchised d. the “Shake Shake Fries” can be found both in Hong Kong and in Switzerland 4. Which of the following is not the reason for more and more people preferring fast food to cooking at home? _________. 选择一项： a. Because they are more convenient b. It’s easy for people to buy a “take-away” on their way home c. People can pick up a phone and order what they want to be delivered to their home d. It is cheaper to buy fast food than to cook at home 5.People call fast food “junk food” because _________. 选择一项： a. they are too convenient b. they are said to be unhealthy and full of fat c. they are popular among children d. they produce much waste
It is easy to pick up the phone and order a p ___ ___ ___ ___ (比萨) to be delivered to your home.
Many people don’t usually think much about what happens to their old fridge when they u_ _ _ _ _ (更新) to the latest model.
They set up fifty b _ _ _ _ _ (分店) throughout the country.