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国家开放大学人文英语（3）
He is worth ____________.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
trust
B.
trusted
C.
trusting
He asked John ______ he could swim.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
that
B.
if
C.
how
、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）
Among the more colorful characters of Leadville.s golden age were H.A.W. Tabor and his second wife, Elizabeth McCourt, better known as “Baby Doe”. Their history is fast becoming one of the legends of the Old West. Horace Austin Warner Tabor was a school teacher in Vermont. With his first wife and two children he left Vermont by covered wagon in 1855 to homestead in Kansas. Perhaps he did not find farming to his liking, or perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes to be made in Colorado mines. At any rate, a few years later he moved west to the small Colorado mining camp known as California Gulch, which he later renamed Leadville when he became its leading citizen. “Great deposits of lead are sure to be found here.” he said.
As it turned out, it was silver, not lead, that was to make Leadville.s fortune and wealth. Tabor knew little about mining himself, so he opened a general store, which sold everything from boots to salt, flour, and tobacco.『It was his custom to “grubstake” prospective miners, in other words, to supply them with food and supplies, or “grub”, while they looked for ore, in return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discovered. He did this for a number of years, but no one that he aided ever found anything of value.
Finally one day in the year 1878, so the story goes, two miners came in and asked for “grub”. Tabor had decided to quit supplying it because he had lost too much money that way. These were persistent, however, and Tabor was too busy to argue with them. “Oh help yourself. One more time won.t make any difference,” He said and went on selling shoes and hats to other customers. The two miners took 17worthofsupplies,inreturnforwhichtheygaveTaboraone−thirdinterestintheirfindings.Theypickedabarrenplaceonthemountainsideandbegantodig.Afterninedaystheystruckarichveinofsilver.Taborboughtthesharesoftheothertwomen,andsotheminebelongedtohimalone.Thismine,knownasthe“PittsburghMine,”made1300000forTaborinreturnforhis17 investment.
Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine on another barren hillside just outside the town for 117000.ThisturnedouttobeevenmorefabulousthanthePittsburgh,yielding35 000 worth of silver per day at one time. Leadville grew. Tabor became its first mayor, and later became lieutenant governor of the state.
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
Leadville got its name for the following reasons EXCEPT 1 .
A. because Tabor became its leading citizen
B. because great deposits of lead is expected to be found there
C. because it could bring good fortune to Tabor
2. The word “grubstake” in paragraph 2 means 2 .
A. to supply miners with food and supplies
B. to open a general store
C. to supply miners with food and supplies and in return get a share in the mine, if one was discovered
3. Tabor made his first fortune 3 .
A. by supplying two prospective miners and getting in return a one-third interest in the findings
B. because he was persuaded by the two miners to quit supplying
C. by buying the shares of the other
4. The underlying reason for Tabor.s life career is 4 .
A. purely accidental
B. based on the analysis of miner.s being very poor and their possibility of discovering profitable mining site
C. through the help from his second wife
5. If this passage is the first part of an article, who might be introduced in the following part? 5
A. Tabor.s life.
B. Tabor.s second wife, Elizabeth McCourt.
C. Other colorful characters.
完形填空题 (50 分) 50 分
(1)
A.A
B.B
C.C
(2)
A.A
B.B
C.C
(3)
A.A
B.B
C.C
(4)
A.A
B.B
C.C
(5)
A.A
B.B
C.C
– Brand was Jane.s brother!
– he reminded me so much of Jane!
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
No doubt
B.
Above all
C.
No wonder
– Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?
–
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
What for？
B.
What is it？
C.
How is it?
He asked his neighbor to ________ his house.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
keep an eye on
B.
keep their eyes on
C.
keep their eyes open
This plant can.t be exposed ____________strong sunshine.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
in
B.
to
C.
by
People __________ foxes __________ clever but sly animals.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
consider…for
B.
consider…as
C.
consider…X
二、英译汉（每题10分）
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
Parents are too busy to spend time teaching their kids right from wrong. 1
A．父母不会太忙，所以有时间教导孩子明辨是非。
B. 父母都太忙，没有时间教导孩子明辨是非。
C. 父母很忙，但是也抽时间教导孩子明辨是非。
2. Attend parenting classes, or join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline. 2
A．如果在理解如何管教孩子方面有困难，你可以参加父母课程或者当地的支持团体。
B．如果你在理解练习纪律方面有困难，可以参加父母课程学习或者加入当地的帮助团体。
C．如果在理解练习管教孩子方面有困难，参加父母课程学习或者加入当地的帮助团体是有用的。
3. As millions of people have access to the Internet, criminals look for potential victims online. 3
A．当成千上万的人们接受网络，犯罪分子就会寻找网上的潜在受害者。
B. 由于成千上网的人们具备了上网条件，犯罪分子就会悄悄地物色受害者。
C. 由于成百上千万的人们具备了上网条件，犯罪分子会在线物色潜在的受害者。
4. Use software that blocks out certain inappropriate websites in case you can.t keep an eye anytime. 4
A．利用软件画出不良网站的轮廓，这样你就不用时时关注了。
B. 利用软件阻挡一些不良网站，以免有时你无暇照看。
C. 利用软件剔除不良网站避免不时浏览到。
5. When you are suspicious of the website, check it out before you pay any money. 5
A．当你怀疑的时候，你要检查支付的网站。
B. 当你觉得网站可疑，支付之前要严加核实。
C. 当你怀疑支付的金额时，要留意相关网站。
完形填空题 (50 分) 50 分
(1)
A.A
B.B
C.C
(2)
A.A
B.B
C.C
(3)
A.A
B.B
C.C
(4)
A.A
B.B
C.C
(5)
A.A
B.B
C.C
-It.s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?
-_____________________.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
Yes, please
B.
No, go ahead
C.
Sure, please
-I.ve been using the computer for a long time and my neck doesn.t feel well.
-____________________
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
You.d better stop the work and take a rest.
B.
Never mind.
C.
Keep away from the medicine
He left the company by mutual ______ last September.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
content
B.
convent
C.
consent
The news came _____ we won the first prize in the competition.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
that
B.
which
C.
whether
The company is trying every _____ to improve the quality of products.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
meaning
B.
means
C.
mean
二、翻译（每题10分）
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
One.s health should never be sacrificed for a need to work hard. 1
A. 人的身体健康应该永不牺牲努力工作的需要。
B. 人永远不该为了努力工作的需要而牺牲身体健康。
C. 人的身体健康永远不该为了需要努力工作而被牺牲。
2. Travelling at home and abroad has now become convenient and affordable. 2
A. 在家和出国的旅游现在已经变得方便和负担得起。
B. 家里的和国外的旅游现在已经变得方便和负担得起。
C. 现在国内和国外的旅行已变得方便和负担得起。
3. Exercising helps relax your body and has been shown to relieve mental stress as well. 3
A. 锻炼有助于放松身体并且已显示也可以减缓精神压力。
B. 锻炼帮助身体松懈并且已经被展示来减轻脑力压力。
C. 锻炼有助于身体松弛并已被显露出可以很好地减轻精神压力。
4. Knowing when and how to relax should be a part of well-balanced lifestyle. 4
A．知道什么时候和怎样休息应当是明智生活方式的一部分。
B．知道何时和怎样放松应当是匀称的生活方式的一部分。
C．知道何时放松和怎样放松应该成为均衡生活的一部分。
5. Generally speaking, the language used in public speaking is formal in style, clear and vivid in tone and persuasive in purpose. 5
A．一般来说，公共演讲中所用的语言文体正式，惟妙惟肖，具有说服力。
B．一般来说，公共演讲中所用的语言风格正式，语调清晰生动，说理目的明确。
C．一般来说，公共演讲中所用的语言风格正式，语调清晰生动，目的是劝慰别人。
综合题 (50 分)
(1)__1__
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
答案解释:
“be sacrificed for”这个词组的意思为“为.……做出牺牲”，所以选B。
(2)__2__
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
trust
B.
trusted
C.
trusting
He asked John ______ he could swim.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
that
B.
if
C.
how
、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）
Among the more colorful characters of Leadville.s golden age were H.A.W. Tabor and his second wife, Elizabeth McCourt, better known as “Baby Doe”. Their history is fast becoming one of the legends of the Old West. Horace Austin Warner Tabor was a school teacher in Vermont. With his first wife and two children he left Vermont by covered wagon in 1855 to homestead in Kansas. Perhaps he did not find farming to his liking, or perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes to be made in Colorado mines. At any rate, a few years later he moved west to the small Colorado mining camp known as California Gulch, which he later renamed Leadville when he became its leading citizen. “Great deposits of lead are sure to be found here.” he said.
As it turned out, it was silver, not lead, that was to make Leadville.s fortune and wealth. Tabor knew little about mining himself, so he opened a general store, which sold everything from boots to salt, flour, and tobacco.『It was his custom to “grubstake” prospective miners, in other words, to supply them with food and supplies, or “grub”, while they looked for ore, in return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discovered. He did this for a number of years, but no one that he aided ever found anything of value.
Finally one day in the year 1878, so the story goes, two miners came in and asked for “grub”. Tabor had decided to quit supplying it because he had lost too much money that way. These were persistent, however, and Tabor was too busy to argue with them. “Oh help yourself. One more time won.t make any difference,” He said and went on selling shoes and hats to other customers. The two miners took 17worthofsupplies,inreturnforwhichtheygaveTaboraone−thirdinterestintheirfindings.Theypickedabarrenplaceonthemountainsideandbegantodig.Afterninedaystheystruckarichveinofsilver.Taborboughtthesharesoftheothertwomen,andsotheminebelongedtohimalone.Thismine,knownasthe“PittsburghMine,”made1300000forTaborinreturnforhis17 investment.
Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine on another barren hillside just outside the town for 117000.ThisturnedouttobeevenmorefabulousthanthePittsburgh,yielding35 000 worth of silver per day at one time. Leadville grew. Tabor became its first mayor, and later became lieutenant governor of the state.
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
Leadville got its name for the following reasons EXCEPT 1 .
A. because Tabor became its leading citizen
B. because great deposits of lead is expected to be found there
C. because it could bring good fortune to Tabor
2. The word “grubstake” in paragraph 2 means 2 .
A. to supply miners with food and supplies
B. to open a general store
C. to supply miners with food and supplies and in return get a share in the mine, if one was discovered
3. Tabor made his first fortune 3 .
A. by supplying two prospective miners and getting in return a one-third interest in the findings
B. because he was persuaded by the two miners to quit supplying
C. by buying the shares of the other
4. The underlying reason for Tabor.s life career is 4 .
A. purely accidental
B. based on the analysis of miner.s being very poor and their possibility of discovering profitable mining site
C. through the help from his second wife
5. If this passage is the first part of an article, who might be introduced in the following part? 5
A. Tabor.s life.
B. Tabor.s second wife, Elizabeth McCourt.
C. Other colorful characters.
完形填空题 (50 分) 50 分
(1)
A.A
B.B
C.C
(2)
A.A
B.B
C.C
(3)
A.A
B.B
C.C
(4)
A.A
B.B
C.C
(5)
A.A
B.B
C.C
– Brand was Jane.s brother!
– he reminded me so much of Jane!
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
No doubt
B.
Above all
C.
No wonder
– Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?
–
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
What for？
B.
What is it？
C.
How is it?
He asked his neighbor to ________ his house.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
keep an eye on
B.
keep their eyes on
C.
keep their eyes open
This plant can.t be exposed ____________strong sunshine.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
in
B.
to
C.
by
People __________ foxes __________ clever but sly animals.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
consider…for
B.
consider…as
C.
consider…X
二、英译汉（每题10分）
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
Parents are too busy to spend time teaching their kids right from wrong. 1
A．父母不会太忙，所以有时间教导孩子明辨是非。
B. 父母都太忙，没有时间教导孩子明辨是非。
C. 父母很忙，但是也抽时间教导孩子明辨是非。
2. Attend parenting classes, or join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline. 2
A．如果在理解如何管教孩子方面有困难，你可以参加父母课程或者当地的支持团体。
B．如果你在理解练习纪律方面有困难，可以参加父母课程学习或者加入当地的帮助团体。
C．如果在理解练习管教孩子方面有困难，参加父母课程学习或者加入当地的帮助团体是有用的。
3. As millions of people have access to the Internet, criminals look for potential victims online. 3
A．当成千上万的人们接受网络，犯罪分子就会寻找网上的潜在受害者。
B. 由于成千上网的人们具备了上网条件，犯罪分子就会悄悄地物色受害者。
C. 由于成百上千万的人们具备了上网条件，犯罪分子会在线物色潜在的受害者。
4. Use software that blocks out certain inappropriate websites in case you can.t keep an eye anytime. 4
A．利用软件画出不良网站的轮廓，这样你就不用时时关注了。
B. 利用软件阻挡一些不良网站，以免有时你无暇照看。
C. 利用软件剔除不良网站避免不时浏览到。
5. When you are suspicious of the website, check it out before you pay any money. 5
A．当你怀疑的时候，你要检查支付的网站。
B. 当你觉得网站可疑，支付之前要严加核实。
C. 当你怀疑支付的金额时，要留意相关网站。
完形填空题 (50 分) 50 分
(1)
A.A
B.B
C.C
(2)
A.A
B.B
C.C
(3)
A.A
B.B
C.C
(4)
A.A
B.B
C.C
(5)
A.A
B.B
C.C
-It.s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?
-_____________________.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
Yes, please
B.
No, go ahead
C.
Sure, please
-I.ve been using the computer for a long time and my neck doesn.t feel well.
-____________________
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
You.d better stop the work and take a rest.
B.
Never mind.
C.
Keep away from the medicine
He left the company by mutual ______ last September.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
content
B.
convent
C.
consent
The news came _____ we won the first prize in the competition.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
that
B.
which
C.
whether
The company is trying every _____ to improve the quality of products.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
meaning
B.
means
C.
mean
二、翻译（每题10分）
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
One.s health should never be sacrificed for a need to work hard. 1
A. 人的身体健康应该永不牺牲努力工作的需要。
B. 人永远不该为了努力工作的需要而牺牲身体健康。
C. 人的身体健康永远不该为了需要努力工作而被牺牲。
2. Travelling at home and abroad has now become convenient and affordable. 2
A. 在家和出国的旅游现在已经变得方便和负担得起。
B. 家里的和国外的旅游现在已经变得方便和负担得起。
C. 现在国内和国外的旅行已变得方便和负担得起。
3. Exercising helps relax your body and has been shown to relieve mental stress as well. 3
A. 锻炼有助于放松身体并且已显示也可以减缓精神压力。
B. 锻炼帮助身体松懈并且已经被展示来减轻脑力压力。
C. 锻炼有助于身体松弛并已被显露出可以很好地减轻精神压力。
4. Knowing when and how to relax should be a part of well-balanced lifestyle. 4
A．知道什么时候和怎样休息应当是明智生活方式的一部分。
B．知道何时和怎样放松应当是匀称的生活方式的一部分。
C．知道何时放松和怎样放松应该成为均衡生活的一部分。
5. Generally speaking, the language used in public speaking is formal in style, clear and vivid in tone and persuasive in purpose. 5
A．一般来说，公共演讲中所用的语言文体正式，惟妙惟肖，具有说服力。
B．一般来说，公共演讲中所用的语言风格正式，语调清晰生动，说理目的明确。
C．一般来说，公共演讲中所用的语言风格正式，语调清晰生动，目的是劝慰别人。
综合题 (50 分)
(1)__1__
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
答案解释:
“be sacrificed for”这个词组的意思为“为.……做出牺牲”，所以选B。
(2)__2__
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
A
B.
B
C.
C