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国家开放大学理工英语
I’d love to ______with you my new kitchenware.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
share
B.
put
C.
help
Li Lei is___ student in our class.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
tall
B.
taller
C.
the tallest
It is getting more popular due to its high efficiency and its environmental friendliness. 1
A．由于高效及环保的特点，太阳能锅越来越受到大众的欢迎。
B. 由于高效友好的特点，太阳能锅越来越受到大众欢迎。
C．由于经济环保的特点，太阳能锅越来越受到大众欢迎。
2. I’d love to share with you my new kitchenware. 2
A．我很喜爱与你分享我的新厨具。
B. 我很乐意和你分享我的新厨具。
C．我很乐意平均分配我的新厨具。
3. I am eager to see this new device. 3
A．我急切地想看到这个新设备。
B．我很激动看到这个新设备
C．我很乐意看到这个新设备。
4. People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fuel. 4
A．那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的钱来烧饭。
B．那些没有足够多木材的人们得依靠大量的钱来购买烹饪燃料。
C．那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的金钱购买烹饪燃料。
5. Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot. 5
A．太阳能灶是由反射镜及烹饪锅系统组成的。
B．太阳能灶是一个反射系统和一个锅
C．太阳能灶利用了反射系统和烹饪锅。
---- Welcome back, Mr. Smith! How about your business trip in Japan?
---- ___________________________
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
Don’t ask me.
B.
Oh, fantastic! Mr. Mark is so satisfied with our project.
C.
I don’t like the Japanese food.
---- ______________________________
---- Yeah. It is the only professional museum about the railway system in China.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
Do you know the China Railway Museum?
B.
Excuse me, sir. Where is the China Railway Museum?
C.
Do you mind telling me where you’re from?
Oh, that museum was the old Beijing Railway Station. It______ the history of China’s railway development.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
exhibit
B.
display
C.
shows
The train______ just three weeks ____ complete a journey that _____ six weeks by sea.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
spent…on；takes in to
B.
pay…for；takes on to
C.
took…to；takes up to
This article deals with the natural phenomenon which _______ most interesting to everyone.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
are
B.
is
C.
they are
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly faster than traditional rail traffic, using an integrated system of specialized rolling stock and dedicated tracks. While there is no single standard that applies worldwide, new lines in excess of 250 km/hr and existing lines in excess of 200 km/hr are widely considered to be high-speed, with some extending the definition to include much lower speeds (e.g. 160 km/hr) in areas for which these speeds still represent significant improvements. The first such system began operations in Japan in 1964 and was widely known as the bullet train. High-speed trains normally operate on standard gauge tracks of continuously welded rail on grade-separated right-of-way that incorporates a large turning radius in its design.
Many countries have developed high-speed rail to connect major cities, including Austria , Belgium, China, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Poland, Portugal, Russia, South Korea, Sweden, Taiwan, turkey, United Kingdom, United States and Uzbekistan. Only in Europe does HSR cross international borders. China has 16,000 km of HSR, accounting for 60 percent of the world’s total. While high-speed rail is usually designed for passenger travel, some high-speed systems also offer freight service.
High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly 1 than traditional rail traffic.
A. faster
B. slower
C. as fast as
2. According to the passage, which of the following is true? 2
A. there is no single standard that applies worldwide.
B. there is a standard that applies worldwide
C. there are two standards that apply worldwide
3.When did the first such system widely known as the bullet train begin operations in Japan ? 3
A. in 1964
B. in 1966
C. in 1946
4. The underlined word “ freight” at the end of the paragraph means 4 .
A. military B. cargo C. health
5. The best title of this passage would be “ 5 ”.
A. Traditional Rail Traffic B. the Bullet Train C. High-speed Rail
--- A: I have an appointment with Mr. Xie at about 10 o’clock tomorrow morning, but would you please postpone it to sometime next week?
---B:
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
It’s my pleasure.
B.
All right.
C.
No, thanks.
--- A: Could we make a tentative appointment for, say, this Saturday?
---B:
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
Sorry, I don’t know. I am new here.
B.
Yes, you can.
C.
That’s fine for me
There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
was
B.
is going to have
C.
is going to be
Support facilities for electric cars, such as charging stations, have been built or are the process of being built in many cities across the country.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
on
B.
in
C.
to
I have an appointment with Mr. Xie at about 10 o’clock tomorrow morning, but would you please it to sometime next week?
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
complete
B.
clarify
C.
postpone
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Cars are an important part of life in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesn.t feel really poor when he had a car.
Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers. He probably didn.t know how much the car was going to affect American culture. The car made the United Stated a nation on wheels. And it helped make the United States what it is today.
There are three main reasons why the car becomes so popular in the United States. First of all, the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation. With a car people can go anyplace without spending a lot of money.
The second reason cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation. Long-distance trains have never been as common in the country as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of air-service provided by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently.
The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans don.t like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don. t like to have to follow an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have.
The gas shortage has caused a big problem for Americans. But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much gas.
We can learn from this passage that Americans 1 .
A．spend a lot of money traveling by car
B．travel a lot in their cars
C．seldom travel by plane
2. Which of the following statements is TRUE? 2
A．In the United States even the poor own cars.
B．In the United States all the poor have no cars.
C．An American will feel poor unless he has a car.
3. In the writer’s opinion, cars are popular in the United States mainly because 3 .
A．Americans like to plan their own time
B．The United States does not have enough public transportation
C．Americans will not feel poor when they travel in their cars
4. “A nation on wheels” in the second paragraph means that 4 .
A．everyone in the United States owns a car
B．the United States produces most of the cars in the world
C．cars play an important part in American’life
5. The real solution to the gas shortage problem is 5 .
A. to make less cars
B. to develop a public transportation system
C. to make gas-saving cars
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
share
B.
put
C.
help
Li Lei is___ student in our class.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
tall
B.
taller
C.
the tallest
It is getting more popular due to its high efficiency and its environmental friendliness. 1
A．由于高效及环保的特点，太阳能锅越来越受到大众的欢迎。
B. 由于高效友好的特点，太阳能锅越来越受到大众欢迎。
C．由于经济环保的特点，太阳能锅越来越受到大众欢迎。
2. I’d love to share with you my new kitchenware. 2
A．我很喜爱与你分享我的新厨具。
B. 我很乐意和你分享我的新厨具。
C．我很乐意平均分配我的新厨具。
3. I am eager to see this new device. 3
A．我急切地想看到这个新设备。
B．我很激动看到这个新设备
C．我很乐意看到这个新设备。
4. People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fuel. 4
A．那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的钱来烧饭。
B．那些没有足够多木材的人们得依靠大量的钱来购买烹饪燃料。
C．那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的金钱购买烹饪燃料。
5. Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot. 5
A．太阳能灶是由反射镜及烹饪锅系统组成的。
B．太阳能灶是一个反射系统和一个锅
C．太阳能灶利用了反射系统和烹饪锅。
---- Welcome back, Mr. Smith! How about your business trip in Japan?
---- ___________________________
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
Don’t ask me.
B.
Oh, fantastic! Mr. Mark is so satisfied with our project.
C.
I don’t like the Japanese food.
---- ______________________________
---- Yeah. It is the only professional museum about the railway system in China.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
Do you know the China Railway Museum?
B.
Excuse me, sir. Where is the China Railway Museum?
C.
Do you mind telling me where you’re from?
Oh, that museum was the old Beijing Railway Station. It______ the history of China’s railway development.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
exhibit
B.
display
C.
shows
The train______ just three weeks ____ complete a journey that _____ six weeks by sea.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
spent…on；takes in to
B.
pay…for；takes on to
C.
took…to；takes up to
This article deals with the natural phenomenon which _______ most interesting to everyone.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
are
B.
is
C.
they are
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly faster than traditional rail traffic, using an integrated system of specialized rolling stock and dedicated tracks. While there is no single standard that applies worldwide, new lines in excess of 250 km/hr and existing lines in excess of 200 km/hr are widely considered to be high-speed, with some extending the definition to include much lower speeds (e.g. 160 km/hr) in areas for which these speeds still represent significant improvements. The first such system began operations in Japan in 1964 and was widely known as the bullet train. High-speed trains normally operate on standard gauge tracks of continuously welded rail on grade-separated right-of-way that incorporates a large turning radius in its design.
Many countries have developed high-speed rail to connect major cities, including Austria , Belgium, China, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Poland, Portugal, Russia, South Korea, Sweden, Taiwan, turkey, United Kingdom, United States and Uzbekistan. Only in Europe does HSR cross international borders. China has 16,000 km of HSR, accounting for 60 percent of the world’s total. While high-speed rail is usually designed for passenger travel, some high-speed systems also offer freight service.
High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly 1 than traditional rail traffic.
A. faster
B. slower
C. as fast as
2. According to the passage, which of the following is true? 2
A. there is no single standard that applies worldwide.
B. there is a standard that applies worldwide
C. there are two standards that apply worldwide
3.When did the first such system widely known as the bullet train begin operations in Japan ? 3
A. in 1964
B. in 1966
C. in 1946
4. The underlined word “ freight” at the end of the paragraph means 4 .
A. military B. cargo C. health
5. The best title of this passage would be “ 5 ”.
A. Traditional Rail Traffic B. the Bullet Train C. High-speed Rail
--- A: I have an appointment with Mr. Xie at about 10 o’clock tomorrow morning, but would you please postpone it to sometime next week?
---B:
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
It’s my pleasure.
B.
All right.
C.
No, thanks.
--- A: Could we make a tentative appointment for, say, this Saturday?
---B:
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
Sorry, I don’t know. I am new here.
B.
Yes, you can.
C.
That’s fine for me
There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
was
B.
is going to have
C.
is going to be
Support facilities for electric cars, such as charging stations, have been built or are the process of being built in many cities across the country.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
on
B.
in
C.
to
I have an appointment with Mr. Xie at about 10 o’clock tomorrow morning, but would you please it to sometime next week?
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
complete
B.
clarify
C.
postpone
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Cars are an important part of life in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesn.t feel really poor when he had a car.
Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers. He probably didn.t know how much the car was going to affect American culture. The car made the United Stated a nation on wheels. And it helped make the United States what it is today.
There are three main reasons why the car becomes so popular in the United States. First of all, the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation. With a car people can go anyplace without spending a lot of money.
The second reason cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation. Long-distance trains have never been as common in the country as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of air-service provided by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently.
The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans don.t like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don. t like to have to follow an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have.
The gas shortage has caused a big problem for Americans. But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much gas.
We can learn from this passage that Americans 1 .
A．spend a lot of money traveling by car
B．travel a lot in their cars
C．seldom travel by plane
2. Which of the following statements is TRUE? 2
A．In the United States even the poor own cars.
B．In the United States all the poor have no cars.
C．An American will feel poor unless he has a car.
3. In the writer’s opinion, cars are popular in the United States mainly because 3 .
A．Americans like to plan their own time
B．The United States does not have enough public transportation
C．Americans will not feel poor when they travel in their cars
4. “A nation on wheels” in the second paragraph means that 4 .
A．everyone in the United States owns a car
B．the United States produces most of the cars in the world
C．cars play an important part in American’life
5. The real solution to the gas shortage problem is 5 .
A. to make less cars
B. to develop a public transportation system
C. to make gas-saving cars