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河南城建学院大学英语(四)
[翻译题,4分] A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.
[翻译题,4分] As is known to all, China is a developing country.
[翻译题,4分] Everything considered, their plan is still workable.
[翻译题,4分] Mary was such a hardworking student that she soon came out first in the class.
[翻译题,4分] The bridge being built will be completed in May.
[翻译题,4分] Never before in her life has Helen seen such beautiful and precious jewelry.
[翻译题,4分] The child talks as if he were a man.
[翻译题,4分] Though it was late, we kept on working.
[翻译题,4分] Whether they will hold a meeting has not been decided.
[翻译题,4分] The higher the temperature of a body, the quicker the motion of its molecules.
[翻译题,4分] Please give this ticket to whoever comes first.
[翻译题,4分] Visitors who come here like the beach and sunshine.
[翻译题,4分] Tom has taught English here since he graduated from Oxford University.
Blind imitation (模仿)is self-destruction.To those who do not recognize their unique worth. Imitation appears attractive: to those who know their strenghth. Imitation is unacceptable. In the early stages of skill or character development, imitation is helpful. When I first learned to cook, I used recipes (菜谱) and turned out some tasty dishes. But soon I grew bored. Why follow someone else’s way of cooking when I could create my own? Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a child’s bicycle; they help you get going, but once you find your own balance, you fly faster and farther without relying on them. In daily life, imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously (下意识地) hold poor role models. If, as a child, you observed people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did. If you do not make strong choices for yourself, you will get the results of the weak choices of others. In the field of entertainment, our culture glorifies celebrities. Those stars look great on screen. But when they step off screen, their personal lives may be disastrous. If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors. Blessed is the person willing to act on their sundden desire to create somrthing unique.Think of the movies,books,teachers,and friends that have affected you most deeply.They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration,not desperation.The world is changed not by those who do what has been done brfore them,but by those who do what has been done inside them.Creative people have an endless resource of ideas.The problem a creator faces is not running out of material;it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination. Syudy your role models,accept the gifts they have given,and leave behind what does not server.Then you can say,”I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors”tragedies and tory ,and know that they are cheering on. 6.Imitation proves useful when you . A.know you are unique B.lose the bslance of life C.begin to learn something new D.get tired of routine practice 7. To avoid the bad result of imitation, we should________. A. forget daily fear and pain B. choose the right example C. ask others for decisions D. stay away from stars 8.Acording to the author. The world moves on because of those who are . A. desperate to intruence others with their knowledge B. ready to turn their original ideas into reality C. eager to discover what their ancestors did D. willing to accept others’ideas 9.The trouble a creator faces is . A. the lack of strong motivation B. the absence of practical ideas C. how to search for more materials D. how to use imagination creatively 10. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To highlight the importance of creatively. B. To criticize the characters of role models. C. To compare imitation with creation. D. To explain the meaning of success.
The fact that blind people can see things using other parts of their bodies apart from their eyes may help us understand our feeling about color. If they sense color differences, then perhaps we, too, are affected by color without knowing it. Salesmen have discovered by experience over a long period of time that sugar sells badly in green wrappings(包装), that blue foods are considered not agreeable to the taste, and that cosmetics(化妆品) should never be packed in brown. Their discoveries have grown into a whole subject of color psychology(心理学). Some of our preferences(偏爱) for colors are clearly psychological. Dark blue is the color of the night sky and therefore connected with calm, while yellow is a day color connected with energy and encouragement. Experiments have shown that colors, partly because they are connected with psychology, also have a direct effect on people’s mind. People in bright red surroundings show an increase in breathing speed, heartbeat and blood pressure; red is exciting. Pure blue has exactly the opposite effect; it is a calming color. Being exciting, red was chosen as the signal for danger, but a close study shows that a bright yellow can produce a more basic state of alarm, so fire engines in some advanced areas are now rushing around in bright yellow colors that stop buses, trucks and cars. 1. The passage tells us that salesmen have __________. A. discovered the relationship between color and psychology B. tried out colors on blind people C. found out that color affect sales D. developed a special subject of color psychology 2. It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A. what color we prefer depends on our state of mind B. foods sell well in green or blue wrappings C. blind people cannot sense color difference D. a bright yellow has exactly the opposite effect to red 3. If people are exposed to(置身于) pure blue, _________. A. their blood pressure rises B. they want to taste blue foods C. they will feel like buying things D. they won’t easily feel nervous 4. The most effective color in the passage for warning people is _______. A. red B. dark blue C. bright yellow D. green 5. Which of the following do you think is the best title of the passage? A. Colors and sales B. Colors and feelings C. The blind and colors D. Preferences for colors