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2024年国家开放大学答案
使用因果图法最终产生的是（ ）。(单项选择题)
用例图#判定表#因果图#等价类#
薛某殴打他人致轻微伤，公安机关对其做出处罚决定，并告知其如果对处罚决定不服，必须先申请行政复议，对行政复议决定不服，方可向人民法院提起行政诉讼。(判断题)
.对
.错
电场力在单位时间内所做的功称为功率。( )(判断题)
.对
.错
按控制线撕的工作属于感官教育。(判断题)
.对
.错
具有压电效应的物体称为（ ）(单选题)
.磁电材料\xa0\xa0
.光电材料\u3000
.压电效应\xa0\xa0\xa0
.压电材料
适用于在中国境内未设立机构、场所的，或者虽设立机构、场所但取得的所得与其所设机构、场所没有实际联系的非居民企业的企业所得税税率是( )。(单选题)
.15%\xa0\xa0
.20%
.25%\xa0
.33%
JSP程序运行在客户端浏览器中。(判断题)
.正确
.错误
相对稳定性是企业文化的本质特征。(判断题)(判断题)
.对
.错
二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）<center>Human Resources Management</center>
<img alt="" height="136" src="http://lms.ouchn.cn:80/api/uploads/279131/in-rich-contentcreated_at=1627279645" style="float: right;" width="262">
Human Resources Management (HRM) is the process of managing people and their relationships in an organization. These two processes are important in the success and growth of a business.
In managing people, staffing is the most important component of HRM. It needs to make guidelines and procedures for hiring and placement. Staffing also involves the management of employees on matters like monitoring of holidays, absences, health and safety, disciplinary action, and dismissal.
Another important element of HRM in managing people is keeping the employees in the company. The training of employees to enable them to improve their career development is very important. Good HRM policies ensure that there are clear regulations which show the pay levels for the different positions in an organization. It is important for the staff to know the career path, pay, training and other opportunities that are available to them. Performance management is another important component of HRM. The reason for this is that many employers use it to evaluate career improvement and to determine pay increases.
The secondary role of HRM is the management of the relationships among people in an organization. This includes staff within departments as well as across the whole organization. The relationship between staff and management is an important factor in the success of an organization. It decides how fast an organization will realize their goals.
The focus of HRM is the people within an organization. Regular planning, monitoring and evaluation are important for the success of HRM. Successful management ensures that all employees know their role, career development and also feel part of an organization.
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
____________is / are important in the success of a business. __1__
A. Teamwork spirit and high salary
B. The process of managing people and their relationships
C. Talents and their goals
2. The most important component of HRM is____________. __2__
A. staffing
B. planning
C. monitoring
3. According to the passage, it is important for the employees to know the career path, pay, training and other opportunities through____________. __3__
A. notices
B. policies
C. advertisements
4. We can use____________ to evaluate career improvement and to determine pay increases. __4__
A. staffing
B. HRM policies
C. performance management
5. ____________ is NOT mentioned in the text about the success of HRM. __5__
A. Regular planning and monitoring
B. Evaluation
C. Training__3__(完形填空)
.A
.B
.C
与对象专业化相比，工艺专业化的优点有( )。(多选题)
.生产周期短
.生产能力和生产力可以得到充分利用
.对品种变换适应性强
.适合于单件小批生产与运作
.生产与运作管理简单
关于危机事件新闻发布，下列说法不正确的是（ ）。(单选题)
.一定要及时、准确，争取先声夺人。
.充分考虑民众的心理承受能力，把有些很严重的危机事件暂时说得轻些。
.不能因为没有弄清楚情况而对相关信息不予披露。
.新闻发布可通过新闻发布会、吹风会、新闻通稿、记者采访、书面回答记者提问等多种方式进行。
<p class="ng-scope" style="font-family: arial, sans-serif;">词汇与结构(共计10分，每小题2分)<p class="ng-scope" style="font-family: arial, sans-serif;">阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 12pt; font-family: DengXian; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Your long-term success in event planning will be based the experience you had.（考点：be based on）(analysis)
.<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: DengXian; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: justify;">to
.<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: DengXian; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: justify;">on
. of
Who ___ your baby when you went to work(单选题)
.was cared for
.looked after
.takes care of
.cared about
建设项目是由一个或几个单项工程组成，单项工程造价主要包括（ ）。(多选题)
.建筑工程费
.安装工程费
.设备、工器具购置费
.工程建设其他费用
.建设期贷款利息
有些事项是必须在新员工上班第一天就告诉他们的，除了（ ）。(单选题)
.公司的结构.,.
公司的运作情况.,.
公司的规章制度.,.
其他员工的详细薪酬情况
用例图#判定表#因果图#等价类#
薛某殴打他人致轻微伤，公安机关对其做出处罚决定，并告知其如果对处罚决定不服，必须先申请行政复议，对行政复议决定不服，方可向人民法院提起行政诉讼。(判断题)
.对
.错
电场力在单位时间内所做的功称为功率。( )(判断题)
.对
.错
按控制线撕的工作属于感官教育。(判断题)
.对
.错
具有压电效应的物体称为（ ）(单选题)
.磁电材料\xa0\xa0
.光电材料\u3000
.压电效应\xa0\xa0\xa0
.压电材料
适用于在中国境内未设立机构、场所的，或者虽设立机构、场所但取得的所得与其所设机构、场所没有实际联系的非居民企业的企业所得税税率是( )。(单选题)
.15%\xa0\xa0
.20%
.25%\xa0
.33%
JSP程序运行在客户端浏览器中。(判断题)
.正确
.错误
相对稳定性是企业文化的本质特征。(判断题)(判断题)
.对
.错
二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）<center>Human Resources Management</center>
<img alt="" height="136" src="http://lms.ouchn.cn:80/api/uploads/279131/in-rich-contentcreated_at=1627279645" style="float: right;" width="262">
Human Resources Management (HRM) is the process of managing people and their relationships in an organization. These two processes are important in the success and growth of a business.
In managing people, staffing is the most important component of HRM. It needs to make guidelines and procedures for hiring and placement. Staffing also involves the management of employees on matters like monitoring of holidays, absences, health and safety, disciplinary action, and dismissal.
Another important element of HRM in managing people is keeping the employees in the company. The training of employees to enable them to improve their career development is very important. Good HRM policies ensure that there are clear regulations which show the pay levels for the different positions in an organization. It is important for the staff to know the career path, pay, training and other opportunities that are available to them. Performance management is another important component of HRM. The reason for this is that many employers use it to evaluate career improvement and to determine pay increases.
The secondary role of HRM is the management of the relationships among people in an organization. This includes staff within departments as well as across the whole organization. The relationship between staff and management is an important factor in the success of an organization. It decides how fast an organization will realize their goals.
The focus of HRM is the people within an organization. Regular planning, monitoring and evaluation are important for the success of HRM. Successful management ensures that all employees know their role, career development and also feel part of an organization.
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
____________is / are important in the success of a business. __1__
A. Teamwork spirit and high salary
B. The process of managing people and their relationships
C. Talents and their goals
2. The most important component of HRM is____________. __2__
A. staffing
B. planning
C. monitoring
3. According to the passage, it is important for the employees to know the career path, pay, training and other opportunities through____________. __3__
A. notices
B. policies
C. advertisements
4. We can use____________ to evaluate career improvement and to determine pay increases. __4__
A. staffing
B. HRM policies
C. performance management
5. ____________ is NOT mentioned in the text about the success of HRM. __5__
A. Regular planning and monitoring
B. Evaluation
C. Training__3__(完形填空)
.A
.B
.C
与对象专业化相比，工艺专业化的优点有( )。(多选题)
.生产周期短
.生产能力和生产力可以得到充分利用
.对品种变换适应性强
.适合于单件小批生产与运作
.生产与运作管理简单
关于危机事件新闻发布，下列说法不正确的是（ ）。(单选题)
.一定要及时、准确，争取先声夺人。
.充分考虑民众的心理承受能力，把有些很严重的危机事件暂时说得轻些。
.不能因为没有弄清楚情况而对相关信息不予披露。
.新闻发布可通过新闻发布会、吹风会、新闻通稿、记者采访、书面回答记者提问等多种方式进行。
<p class="ng-scope" style="font-family: arial, sans-serif;">词汇与结构(共计10分，每小题2分)<p class="ng-scope" style="font-family: arial, sans-serif;">阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 12pt; font-family: DengXian; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Your long-term success in event planning will be based the experience you had.（考点：be based on）(analysis)
.<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: DengXian; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: justify;">to
.<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: DengXian; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: justify;">on
. of
Who ___ your baby when you went to work(单选题)
.was cared for
.looked after
.takes care of
.cared about
建设项目是由一个或几个单项工程组成，单项工程造价主要包括（ ）。(多选题)
.建筑工程费
.安装工程费
.设备、工器具购置费
.工程建设其他费用
.建设期贷款利息
有些事项是必须在新员工上班第一天就告诉他们的，除了（ ）。(单选题)
.公司的结构.,.
公司的运作情况.,.
公司的规章制度.,.
其他员工的详细薪酬情况