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国家开放大学人文英语（3）
—Do you have much experience with caring for babies?
— .
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.
B.
No, you are freshmen. You should work hard.
C.
Yes, they are. They are very cute.
—How do you feel about your family life?
— .
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
Good. It.s a good choice to work there.
B.
Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.
C.
Not bad. I have visited their family a lot of times.
We consider it necessary ______ Tom should improve his behavior.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
which
B.
that
C.
what
The birth rate of the country decreases ______ with years.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
extremely
B.
approximately
C.
progressively
Young people ______ 62% of University teaching staff.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
comprise
B.
compose
C.
contain
二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）
Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was common and this was seen as an advantage. That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family. But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, more couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all.
According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to 44 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%). However, taken together, women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%).
In recent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three or more children – a trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22% in 2006). These days, most families in Australia have two children. But the number of women who had given birth to a single child increased progressively from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006.
The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in America today. This comprises 20% of the children.s population compared to only 10% around fifty years ago.
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
Several years ago, people thought that having big families was 1
A. uncommon and this was seen as an advantage
B. common and this was seen as a disadvantage
C. common and this was seen as an advantage
2. By 1986, taken together, women were still more likely to have had 2 children.
A. less
B. more
C. no
3. In recent years, women were more likely to have had 3 .
A. three or four children
B. more children
C. fewer children
4. According to the passage, we can predict that the number of family with a single child will 4 (将会增长).
A. decrease dramatically
B. increase dramatically
C. remain steady
5. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage? 5
A. Families Having Fewer Children Nowadays.
B. Couples Having More Children Nowadays.
C. Women Being Likely to Have More Children.
完形填空题 (50 分) 50 分
(1)
A.A
B.B
C.C
(2)
A.A
B.B
C.C
(3)
A.A
B.B
C.C
(4)
A.A
B.B
C.C
(5)
A.A
B.B
C.C
—I.m sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital.
—
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
That.s all right.
B.
It.s very kind of you.
C.
It is nothing.
—Is your grandmother getting well now?
— .
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
Yes, she is much better now.
B.
She gets up early.
C.
She feels comfortable.
—Linda, what.s wrong with your grandmother?
— .
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
She is not retired.
B.
She hurt her leg.
C.
She got a new house.
—Do you mind if I record your lecture?
— .
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
No, you.d better not.
B.
No，not at all.
C.
Never mind.
—Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it?
— .
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
Looking after a baby is very tired.
B.
I like looking after a baby.
C.
No, it isn.t.
、阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。（每题10分）
Demand for Elderly Care Services in China Rising Rapidly
The number of elderly people aged above 60 increased. Demand for elderly care services in China will continue to rise due to the increasing aging population. The number of elderly people aged above 60 was over 200 million in 2012, and will be 300 million in 2025 and 400 million in 2034, according to experts.
It will be a tough challenge for China to deal with, due to the increasing rates of urbanization and a decreasing birth rate. The Chinese people will be facing a big challenge if we do not have enough money when we get older.
The United Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10 percent of its population at or above the age of 60.
When most developed countries were classed as an aging society, their gross domestic product (GDP) per capita stood at between 5,000 to 10,000 U.S. dollars or above. However, China became an aging society in 2001, and its GDP per capita was only 1,000 U.S. dollars. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars in 2012. China’s economic foundation for an elderly society is fragile.
On Sept. 13.2013, the State Council issued a guideline to speed up the development of China’s elderly care services, hoping to complete a social care network for its elderly by 2025.
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
What does the word “decreasing” in Paragraph 2 mean? 1
A. It means “falling”.
B. It means “rising”.
C. It means “peaking”.
2. What does GDP stands for?
A. Government Document Publishing Service. 2
B. Gross domestic product.
C. General domestic product.
3. What was China’s GDP per capita in 2012? 3
A. It was 1,000 U.S. dollars.
B. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars.
C. It was 10,000 U.S. dollars.
4. Why is China’s economic foundation for an elderly society fragile？ 4
A. Because of its increasing aging population and its low GDP per capita.
B. Because when China was classed as an aging society, our gross domestic product (GDP) per capita is high.
C. Because of its decreasing aging population and its high GDP per capita.
5. The passage implies that 5
A. Chinese government can do nothing to deal with the challenge of the increasing aging population
B. Chinese people don’t need enough money when they get older
C. The Chinese social care network is expected to be completed in the near future
完形填空题 (50 分) 50 分
(1)
A.A
B.B
C.C
(2)
A.A
B.B
C.C
(3)
A.A
B.B
C.C
(4)
A.A
B.B
C.C
(5)
A.A
B.B
C.C
She said she __________ lost a pen.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
have
B.
has
C.
had
She is a ___________ woman.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
confident young
B.
young confident
C.
confident and young
There is only one thing that people can.t _____________you, and that is your wisdom.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
take care of
B.
take away from
C.
take down
— .
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.
B.
No, you are freshmen. You should work hard.
C.
Yes, they are. They are very cute.
—How do you feel about your family life?
— .
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
Good. It.s a good choice to work there.
B.
Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.
C.
Not bad. I have visited their family a lot of times.
We consider it necessary ______ Tom should improve his behavior.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
which
B.
that
C.
what
The birth rate of the country decreases ______ with years.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
extremely
B.
approximately
C.
progressively
Young people ______ 62% of University teaching staff.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
comprise
B.
compose
C.
contain
二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）
Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was common and this was seen as an advantage. That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family. But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, more couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all.
According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to 44 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%). However, taken together, women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%).
In recent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three or more children – a trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22% in 2006). These days, most families in Australia have two children. But the number of women who had given birth to a single child increased progressively from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006.
The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in America today. This comprises 20% of the children.s population compared to only 10% around fifty years ago.
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
Several years ago, people thought that having big families was 1
A. uncommon and this was seen as an advantage
B. common and this was seen as a disadvantage
C. common and this was seen as an advantage
2. By 1986, taken together, women were still more likely to have had 2 children.
A. less
B. more
C. no
3. In recent years, women were more likely to have had 3 .
A. three or four children
B. more children
C. fewer children
4. According to the passage, we can predict that the number of family with a single child will 4 (将会增长).
A. decrease dramatically
B. increase dramatically
C. remain steady
5. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage? 5
A. Families Having Fewer Children Nowadays.
B. Couples Having More Children Nowadays.
C. Women Being Likely to Have More Children.
完形填空题 (50 分) 50 分
(1)
A.A
B.B
C.C
(2)
A.A
B.B
C.C
(3)
A.A
B.B
C.C
(4)
A.A
B.B
C.C
(5)
A.A
B.B
C.C
—I.m sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital.
—
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
That.s all right.
B.
It.s very kind of you.
C.
It is nothing.
—Is your grandmother getting well now?
— .
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
Yes, she is much better now.
B.
She gets up early.
C.
She feels comfortable.
—Linda, what.s wrong with your grandmother?
— .
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
She is not retired.
B.
She hurt her leg.
C.
She got a new house.
—Do you mind if I record your lecture?
— .
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
No, you.d better not.
B.
No，not at all.
C.
Never mind.
—Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it?
— .
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
Looking after a baby is very tired.
B.
I like looking after a baby.
C.
No, it isn.t.
、阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。（每题10分）
Demand for Elderly Care Services in China Rising Rapidly
The number of elderly people aged above 60 increased. Demand for elderly care services in China will continue to rise due to the increasing aging population. The number of elderly people aged above 60 was over 200 million in 2012, and will be 300 million in 2025 and 400 million in 2034, according to experts.
It will be a tough challenge for China to deal with, due to the increasing rates of urbanization and a decreasing birth rate. The Chinese people will be facing a big challenge if we do not have enough money when we get older.
The United Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10 percent of its population at or above the age of 60.
When most developed countries were classed as an aging society, their gross domestic product (GDP) per capita stood at between 5,000 to 10,000 U.S. dollars or above. However, China became an aging society in 2001, and its GDP per capita was only 1,000 U.S. dollars. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars in 2012. China’s economic foundation for an elderly society is fragile.
On Sept. 13.2013, the State Council issued a guideline to speed up the development of China’s elderly care services, hoping to complete a social care network for its elderly by 2025.
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
What does the word “decreasing” in Paragraph 2 mean? 1
A. It means “falling”.
B. It means “rising”.
C. It means “peaking”.
2. What does GDP stands for?
A. Government Document Publishing Service. 2
B. Gross domestic product.
C. General domestic product.
3. What was China’s GDP per capita in 2012? 3
A. It was 1,000 U.S. dollars.
B. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars.
C. It was 10,000 U.S. dollars.
4. Why is China’s economic foundation for an elderly society fragile？ 4
A. Because of its increasing aging population and its low GDP per capita.
B. Because when China was classed as an aging society, our gross domestic product (GDP) per capita is high.
C. Because of its decreasing aging population and its high GDP per capita.
5. The passage implies that 5
A. Chinese government can do nothing to deal with the challenge of the increasing aging population
B. Chinese people don’t need enough money when they get older
C. The Chinese social care network is expected to be completed in the near future
完形填空题 (50 分) 50 分
(1)
A.A
B.B
C.C
(2)
A.A
B.B
C.C
(3)
A.A
B.B
C.C
(4)
A.A
B.B
C.C
(5)
A.A
B.B
C.C
She said she __________ lost a pen.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
have
B.
has
C.
had
She is a ___________ woman.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
confident young
B.
young confident
C.
confident and young
There is only one thing that people can.t _____________you, and that is your wisdom.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
take care of
B.
take away from
C.
take down